Imithi yahlulwe, kungekuphela ngobungakanani bayo okanye ngemibala kunye / okanye ngokuqhekeka kwexolo lomthi wayo, kodwa nangaphezulu kwako konke amagqabi. Le ngenye yezona ndawo zibaluleke kakhulu kwisityalo, kuba ngenxa yazo ziyakwazi ukuphefumula, zenze i-photosynthesis kwaye, ngoko ke, zikhule. Kwangelo xesha basibonelela ngento ebalulekileyo kuthi: ioksijini.
Asiyeki ukucinga ngayo kuba siyithatha kancinci ukuba siyakuhlala sinayo loo gesi ibalulekileyo ebomini, kodwa inyani kukuba njengoko inani labemi lisanda, kunjalo nangemfuno yeenkuni. Yiyo loo nto abantu bewatshabalalisa onke amahlathi ehlabathini. Kodwa, nangona oku kungathetha ngokude, kweli nqaku siza kugxila kwinto eyahlukileyo iintlobo zamagqabi omthi nakwezinye izinto ezibangel 'umdla zezi zityalo zingakholelekiyo.
Iindidi zeemilo zamagqabi omthi
Kulo mfanekiso ungabona inani leefom ezinokuthathwa ngamagqabi. Baninzi kakhulu, akunjalo? Kungenxa yokuba umthi ngamnye unendlela yawo yokulungelelanisa. Oku kuthetha ukuba udidi ngalunye lunesicwangciso-qhinga salo sokukwazi, kungekuphela nje ukusinda, kodwa kunye nokuziqhelanisa neemeko zalapho zivela khona; iimeko ezitshintsha kancinci kancinci - sithetha ngamawaka kunye nezigidi zeminyaka- ngokuthe ngcembe.
Kwaye zezokuba izityalo, ngakumbi imithi, kufuneka zijongane nenani elikhulu leentshaba kuba ziyimbewu. Iifungi, izinambuzane, iintsholongwane, iibhaktheriya, izilwanyana ezinomdla ... kunye namanzi. Ewe, amanzi anokubachaphazela, kuba ukuba igcinwe kwigqabi ixesha elide, iyoma, kuba igqume imibhobho. Kungenxa yezo pores apho baphefumla khona, kodwa ke, ukuba amagqabi awadli amanzi kakuhle, banokuba nexesha elibi kakhulu.
Xa sibona umthi, into yokuqala esiyijongayo bubukhulu bayo, kodwa njengoko sisondela, sigxila kwiinkcukacha: ukukhonkotha kwesiqu, ulungelelwaniso lwamasebe, iintyatyambo ukuba ngoku unazo, nakumashiti. Kuxhomekeke kwi-morphology yayo, sinokwazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo okanye uhlobo oluluhlobo.
Uzahlula njani iintlobo zamagqabi omthi
Ukuze sazi iintlobo ezahlukileyo zamagqabi ezikhoyo, kufuneka sazi indlela yokwahlula phakathi kwamalungu amagqabi aphantse onke afane. Umthi ngamnye uneminwe yeminwe ukuze uthethe kwaye umelwe ngamagqabi awo. Zonke zinophawu olwahlukileyo kwaye, ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba wazi iindawo ezenza amagqabi emithi ukuze aqonde udidi lwawo luphela.
Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iindawo ezahlukeneyo zamagqabi omthi:
- UPeterole: ibhekisa kwisiseko esidibanisa isebe kunye nesiqu sesityalo okanye isiseko se-foliar. Ubume obucekeceke kunye nobokujikeleza ngakumbi obunokuba buncinci. Ngamanye amaxesha ezinye izityalo azinayo i-petiole kumagqabi ayo.
- Imiqathango: Zezinxalenye zesityalo ezenza kwicala ngalinye lesiseko se foliar. Ziveliswa kuzo zonke izityalo ezinenkqubo yokuhambisa incindi eyaziwa ngokuba sisityalo semithambo. Istipuli ziyahluka kubume kunye nobukhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubakho enye kwiqabunga ngalinye kwaye umsebenzi oyintloko kukukhusela i-leaf primordium. Xa ngethemba lokuba sele ikhulile, ihlala inyamalala.
- LimboIyaziwa ngegama lephepha kwaye liyindawo ethe tyaba kwiphepha. Ubuso obuphezulu bubizwa ngokuba yinyanda kwaye ngesiqhelo umbala omnyama kwaye ubuso obusezantsi bungaphantsi buye bukhanya ngombala. Kukho ulwahlulo oluninzi ngokuxhomekeke kwibala kunye nomphetho onawo: agudileyo okanye apheleleyo, alobe, ajiwe, ahlukaniswe, aqhekezwe okanye acocwe. Olunye ulwazi.
- Ngaphezuluincopho yegqabi kukuphela kwayo. Kuchasene nesiseko. Ayisoloko ichazwa kakuhle kuba ixhomekeke kubume begqabi kunye nohlobo lomthi.
- Ubambo: zonke iimithambo-luvo ezifumaneka egqabini. Kukule nethiwekhi yemithambo ukuba incindi ijikeleze kwaye inxibelelane nesityalo sonke.
- I-Axillary bud: yindawo yokudibana ekhoyo phakathi kwegqabi kunye nesiqu. Igxile ekudaleni amahlumela anokuphinda avelise okanye ahlale elele. Enye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu ekuveliseni izityalo.
Ukuhlelwa kwamagqabi emithi
Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iinkalo ezahlukeneyo apho amagqabi omthi ahlelwa khona. Into yokuqala yazo zonke kukwazi oko ukumila kwamagqabi kuxhomekeke kwimeko ezifumaneka kuyo. Kungenxa yokuba kwinkqubo yokuziqhelanisa nexesha elide, imilo nganye yegqabi inokuvumela inqanaba elinye lophuhliso okanye elinye. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezona ndlela zokuhlelwa kwamagqabi emithi:
Ukwahlulahlulwa kwamagqabi omthi ngokumila
- Elula: yilezo apho ibala elinye lizalwa kuyo nganye petiole. Oko kukuthi, igqabi lizalwa kwipetiole nganye.
- Umdibaniso: ngalawo apho amagqabi aliqela achaziweyo abizwa ngokuba ziincwadana ezinemifanekiso akhiwa kwi petiole.
Ukwahlulahlulwa kwamagqabi omthi ngobambo
- uninervia: ngabo banesibindi esinye esisembindini. Ezona zixhaphakileyo zifumaneka kwimithi enje ngemipayini. Amagqabi ompayini abhityile kakhulu abizwa ngokuba yi-acicular kwaye sisiphumo senkqubo yokulungiswa kwee-conifers ixesha elide lembalela.
- Iiplurinervias: Ngokungafaniyo neyangaphambili, ine-branching ye-nerves. Ezi zityalo ziye zaqhelana neemeko ezinobungakanani obuphezulu bomswakama, ke ngoko, zisasaza isepha ngcono.
Njengoko ubona, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamagqabi emithi ngohlobo ngalunye. Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nokumila kwamagqabi omthi.