Kutshanje besithetha ngalo Iimpawu ze-substrate elungileyo kwi ukukhulisa imifuno embizeni. Njengokuba sikwixesha lotshintsho embizeni yeentyatyambo, siza kubona iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-substrate esinokuthi sizisebenzise kwizityalo zethu ezitsha zasekwindla.
Njengoko sikhula ezimbizeni, kufuneka ucebise umhlaba wakho, kuba inqabile kwaye kungekudala izityalo zethu ziyazifunxa izondlo. Singazalisa iimbiza zethu ngemixube emibini esisiseko: i-50% ye-substrate kunye ne-50% yomgquba okanye i-70% ye-substrate kunye ne-30% ye-humus humus. Kodwa zeziphi iintlobo ze-substrate ezikhoyo kwimarike kwaye zeziphi ezifanelekileyo kwiimbiza zethu?
Ukuze umhlaba uchume kufuneka inyamakazi. Le axiom ibalulekile kukhetho lwe-substrate.
I-substrate elungileyo kufuneka ibe lula, inyibilike, isondlo kwaye izinzile.
Iingcambu kufuneka zikwazi ukukhula ngokulula. Ukuba umhlaba ubumbene kwaye awunazo iipokotho zomoya ezaneleyo, isityalo siyakukhula iingcambu ezimbalwa, ke ngoko, siyakufunxa amanzi amancinci kunye nezondlo ezimbalwa.
Kwelinye icala, umhlaba ophilayo uyaphila kwaye iintsholongwane ezincinci ezihlala kuwo zifuna ioksijini ukuze ziphile. Nge-compact substrate okanye ngamanzi, ezi zinto ziluncedo kakhulu ekukhuleni kwezityalo, ziqala ukufa.
Ukuba siyakufezekisa oku kulungelelaniswa komhlaba kunye nokufuma, asizukufuna ukufaka naziphi na izichumisi zemichiza kwimifuno yethu.
Kubalulekile ukuba ufunde izinto ze-substrate esizithengayo. Owona mhlaba uqhelekileyo kumalungiselelo kunye ne-substrate yamalungiselelo athengiswa kwimarike anezinto zilandelayo:
- Peat: Intsalela ebolileyo yenxalenye ye "Sphagnum" moss kwaye yeyona nto iphambili kwezona ndawo ziphantsi komhlaba.
- I-Sedge fiber: Yamandulo, inxenye eseleyo yokubola kwe-sedge, iziqu kunye nengca.
- Ifayibha yekhokhonathi: Yenziwe ngokusesikweni ngamaxolo ecoconut asetyenziswayo.
- I-Vermiculite: Yenziwe ngelitye elicikizekileyo elifudunyezwe ukuya kwi-1100ºC. Inokubukeka kwefoyile yegolide kwaye ilula kakhulu.
- I-Perlite: Yenziwe ngelitye lentaba-mlilo, ityunyuziwe, ihluthwe kwaye iphakanyiswe kubushushu obungu-980ºC. Inenkangeleko yeebhola ezincinci ezimhlophe.
- Izinto zelitye lekalika: Zenza umthombo wecalcium edla ngokudityaniswa ne-peat ukulwa ne-pH yayo ene-asidi.
Ewe, i-substrate esiyithengayo kufuneka ibe ne-peat, i-perlite kunye ne-limestone. Kuya kulungeleka ukuba umxube awuyifaki (njengoko ihlala isenzeka kuninzi lweemveliso) ukongeza ipani yevermiculite. Kufuneka siphephe ikhokhonathi okanye i-sedge fiber kuba ifunxa amanzi amaninzi kwaye kwimeko yeembiza, umhlaba ungagutyungelwa ngamanzi.
Siza kwazi ukuba lo mxube siwuthengileyo ngowona mgangatho ulungileyo kuba umhlaba uya kubonakala ngokungakhathali kwaye uza kuba neeperile. Ukuba umhlaba uneziqu ezininzi kunye neetshipsi zomthi, umgangatho uphantsi.
Phambi kokuba uthenge umhlaba, kufuneka ujonge ukwakheka kuba kukho iingxowa ezingabizi kakhulu ngenxa yomxholo ophantsi we-perlite kunye / okanye i-vermiculite (ebiza kakhulu kune-peat) kwaye zombini zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ukunika umoya substrate.
Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe - Inkqutyana
Umthombo: ulungiselelo lweedolophu.es
Iposti yakho emhlabeni indilungele ngoba bendizokulungisa zonke iimbiza kwithambeka lam ndingazi nokuba ndiqale ngaphi. Ndithatha inqaku elifanelekileyo. Ndiza kukuxelela.
Mkhulu, Anamaper. Ndiyayithanda ukuba iyakunceda. Lixesha lokuba wenze amalungiselelo, akunjalo? Ungaphoswa kukusebenzisa umhlaba: http://www.jardineriaon.com/aprovechar-la-tierra.html Ndiyathemba ukuba iluncedo nakuwe. Ukwanga!
Molo, ndinendawo yokulinganisa yesamente enamacala angama-1.70. x 1.20 mts. x 1.10 mts. Ndifuna ukuyisebenzisa njengegadi encinci, njengoko ndilungisa umhlaba, njengoko ndibeka umaleko womhlaba, okanye into endiyisebenzisayo ukuyilungisa. ukuba ungandiphendula begazoraa@gmail.comEnkosi Marco
Okokuqala ndenze igadi ngeembiza kwaye ndathenga iingxowa ezine zomhlaba omnye kwivenkile enkulu, kanye apho ndathenga iimbiza ezinkulu ezintlanu. Ndizigcwalisile ndazityala, xa ndifuna ukongeza ezinye izityalo emacaleni, ndiye ndaqonda ukuba icinene kangangokuba ibingathi inomxube wesamente. Khange ndifake zinti. Kwaye indibize kakhulu. Kwingxowa ayithethi nto, ukongeza enye into. Ndiyilungisa njani?
Molo carmen.
Ugh, hlisa umoya. Le nto uyithethayo yenzekile kwabaninzi.
Umhlaba abathengisa kuwo kwiivenkile ezinkulu nakwiihypermarket uhlala ungalunganga kwizityalo. Ungayiphucula ngokuyixuba kunye ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo, ezithengiswa kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana nakwiivenkile ezikwi-intanethi (ezinje apha umzekelo).
Ukuba unesitolo seemveliso zokwakha kufutshane, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza i-perlite, kwaye ngexabiso eliphantsi (ibhegi ye-25kg ayifiki kwi-euro ezingama-2), sisanti yolwakhiwo (igrabile) yengqolowa encinci (2-3mm yobunzima). Kwakhona, ukuba iyasetyenziswa, kufuneka ixutywe nomhlaba kuma-50%.
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