Iintlobo zeGazania kunye neengcebiso zokubagcina besempilweni

Esinye sezona zityalo zinomdla kakhulu kwiintyatyambo yi-gazanias: amagqabi ayo avuleka kuphela ngeentsuku ezinelanga, aze avalwe xa kurhatyela. Ngoko ke, kusehlotyeni xa zintle kakhulu, ekubeni kuxa zisiba neentsuku ezininzi apho ukumkani wenkwenkwezi ehlala engafihlwanga emva kwamafu.

Kodwa, nangona zonke zibonakala zifana kuwe, inyaniso kukuba emva kophando oluncinane unokuqonda ukuba kukho iindidi ezininzi ze-gazanias. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yi-G. rigens kunye ne-hybrids, kodwa kukho ngaphezulu onokuyihombisa igadi yakho okanye i-patio.

Iindidi zeGazanias

Kukho malunga neentlobo ezili-19 zeegazania. Zonke zivela eAfrika, ngakumbi ukusuka kumazantsi welizwekazi. Ezona zaziwa kakhulu zezi zilandelayo:

IGazania krebsiana

La IGazania krebsiana Ludidi oluneziqu eziluhlaza ezijingayo, ezifikelela kubude obumalunga ne-15 centimeters. Iintyatyambo zityheli okanye eziorenji kwaye zilinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezili-3 ububanzi.

Umgca weGazania

La Umgca weGazania Sisityalo esifikelela kubude beesentimitha ezingama-20 kunye nobubanzi obufanayo. Amagqabi awo anombala ovali, aluhlaza ngokufiphele, kwaye ane-pubescent ngaphantsi. Iintyatyambo zityheli, eziorenji okanye ezinemibala emibini (emhlophe eneziko elipinki).

IGazania nivea

La IGazania nivea Ludidi olukhula ukuya kutsho kwi-25 centimeters ubude. Inezikhondo ezidla ngokurhubuluza, isilivere-luhlaza ngombala. Y iintyatyambo ziorenji, zityheli zinemigca ebomvu, okanye ezinemibala emibini (etyheli kunye neorenji).

IGazania iyajika

La IGazania iyajika, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-creeping gazania, sisityalo sekhaphethi esifikelela kwiisentimitha ezili-15 ubude malunga neesentimitha ezingama-40 ububanzi. Inamaqabunga esilivere-aluhlaza, kwaye iintyatyambo zayo zityheli, malunga neesentimitha ezi-4 ububanzi.

IGazania rigens

La IGazania rigens lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Inobude obungama 20-25 centimeters, kwaye inamagqabi aluhlaza kwicala elingasentla kunye nepubescent kwicala elingaphantsi. Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezifanayo nezo ze-daisies, nangona zikhudlwana: zilinganisa i-4-5 centimeters ububanzi. Ngaba zimthubi, zibomvu, zi-orenji, zipinki okanye zinemibala emibini.

eGazania thermalis

La eGazania thermalis Sisityalo esinobude obuphakathi kwama-50 kunye nama-80 eesentimitha ubude. Njengoko igama lakhe lokugqibela libonisa, uhlala kufuphi nemithombo, ukucacisa ngakumbi, ukusuka kumanzi ashushu anebraki. Sisilwanyana esisengozini, ekubeni indawo ehlala kuyo iyatshatyalaliswa.

Yintoni ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa uhombisa ngeegazanias?

Las igazaniya Bancinci, bakhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye banoxabiso kakhulu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba nabanye, kuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba namava okukhula kwezityalo, kunye nabo uya kukwazi ukunika umbala kwigadi yakho okanye kwi-balcony iinyanga ezininzi. Kodwa nangona kulula ukulondoloza imifuno, kububulumko ukuqwalasela iimfuno zabo ezisisiseko:

Kufuneka zibe kwindawo ezinelanga

Oku kubalulekile. Ukuba ilanga alikhanyisi ngokuthe ngqo kuzo, aziyi kuchulumancisa., yaye ukukhula kwayo kuya kuba buthathaka. Ngenxa yesi sizathu banokufumaneka kwiibhalkhoni kunye neepatios ezivezwe kwinkosi yeenkwenkwezi ngaphandle kwengxaki. Ukongeza, zilungile kakhulu kwiimbiza nakwizityalo, ezisetyenziselwa ukutyala kunye nezinye i-gazanias okanye izityalo ezinobungakanani obufanayo, njenge-carnations.

Zinkcenkceshele amaxesha ngamaxesha

IiGazans zoma ngokukhawuleza xa umhlaba uphelelwa kukufuma. Xa oko kusenzeka, amagqabi neziqu zeentyatyambo ziyawa, ngokungathi zijinga. Kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, banokutsala i-aphids kunye / okanye mealybugs, izinambuzane abaya kuzisebenzisa ukuze bazenze buthathaka ngakumbi. Ukuyinqanda, kufuneka unkcenkceshele umlinganiselo wamaxesha amathathu okanye amane ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye ngaphantsi xa imozulu ipholile.

Zichumise ukuze zikhule zisempilweni

Ukuba zityalwe kumhlaba wegadi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungeze umquba we-powder powder entwasahlobo nasehlobo.; kwaye ukuba zisezimbizeni okanye kwizixhobo zokutyala, ezinezichumisi ezilulwelo ezithile zezityalo ezidubulayo (zithengiswayo apha) ngokulandela izalathiso onokuthi uzifunde kwipakethe yemveliso.

Enye indlela kwezi zokugqibela zizichumisi ezigunyazisiweyo zokulima eziphilayo, ezifana nesichumiso solwandle (ukuthengiswa. apha) okanye i-guano, kodwa qiniseka ukuba bayayibonisa, njengoko akunzima ukufumana (iikhemikhali) izichumisi eziqulethe umgquba ophilayo.

Bakhusele kwingqele ukuba kuyimfuneko

Abalinganiswa bethu Zizityalo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nengqele, kodwa iqabaka iyabakhathaza. Kuphela ke IGazania rigens inokumelana nokuya kuthi ga kwi--3ºC, ukuba ikwixesha elifutshane. Ngoko ke, ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho amaqondo obushushu ehla kakhulu ebusika, kungcono ukuba uzikhulisele ezimbizeni ukuze, xa ziwela ngaphantsi kwe-10ºC, uzibeke ekhaya.

Iingcamango zokuhombisa kunye ne-gazanias

Ukugqiba, siya kukushiya ezinye iimbono ukuze ukwazi ukuhombisa ngezi zityalo. IiGazanias, zincinci kwaye zineentyatyambo ezinomdla ngokwenene ezivuleka ngelanga kwaye zivale xa litshona, zisetyenziselwa ukuhombisa iigadi, iibhalkhoni kunye namathafa. Kufuneka nje ujonge le mifanekiso: