Esinye sezityalo ezifuna ukukhathalelwa kakhulu ukuze sibe nesiphumo esihle yingca. Ingca yendalo ithathela ingqalelo uhlobo lwemozulu apho ikhula khona kunye nenkathalo enikwa yona. Kukho ezahlukeneyo iintlobo zengca ngokweempawu zayo, ukusetyenziswa kunye nemozulu apho iphuhliswe khona.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zengca ezikhoyo kunye neziphi iimpawu zabo eziphambili.
Izinto ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo
Imozulu kunye nommandla apho siza kulima ingca kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izinto eziphambili kunye nokusetyenziswa okunokuthi kunikwe ngamnye kubo:
- Imozulu yendawo esihlala kuyo
- Ukusetyenziswa esiza kukunika yona
- Ubungakanani belanga okanye umthunzi oya kunika
- Uhlobo lomhlaba esinawo
- Inkathalo kunye nexesha esifuna ukulinikezela
Iintlobo zengca ngokokusetyenziswa kwazo
Ekubeni kukho amakhulukhulu eentlobo zengca, kunzima ukujonga iimpawu zohlobo ngalunye ukugqiba ukuba yeyiphi omele uyikhethe.
I-Primero, kuyimfuneko ukwahlula ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngumntu okanye ubuchwephesha. Thenga umxube wembewu okanye ingca echibini kwaye ujike igadi ibe yindawo eluhlaza ukuze ukwazi ukuyixabisa okanye uyenze ibonakale iluhlaza unyaka wonke kwaye uyisebenzise kuyo nantoni na, i-barbecues, isidlo sangokuhlwa, isidlo sasemini, iintlanganiso, njl. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zengca ngokokusetyenziswa kwazo:
Ingca kumadama okuqubha
Kuya kufuneka sikhethe phakathi kwengca yendalo okanye ingca eyenziweyo. I-artificial kuphela xa ufuna induduzo, kodwa iya kuba yintloni, kuba iyakususa ubuhle bokuchukumisa, umbala kunye nevumba. Zikwavelisa ubushushu obuninzi, obungukwakheka kweebhaktheriya.
Kwabo bafuna ukubeka ingca yendalo yokwenyani, baya kufumana ukutsha kunye nentuthuzelo ngenxa yokuchukumisa kwayo okumnandi, ucoceko (kuba umhlaba ucoca yonke into, ukuze kungabikho kuqokelelwa), njl. Ukuba sifuna ukubeka ingca yendalo kwidama lethu, kufuneka sazi ukuba ulondolozo ngundoqo. Kodwa sinokukhetha iintlobo zengca ezingadingi ukugcinwa okuninzi.
Ingca yethu kufuneka ihlangabezane neendlela ezininzi: ukuchasana namanyathelo, ukuchasana neklorini, imozulu embi ebusika nasehlotyeni, kwaye ukhululekile ukubamba xa sinyathela kuyo. Ekubeni akukho lunye uhlobo olunazo zonke ezi mpawu, kungcono ukhethe imixube yembewu exhasa ubuthathaka babanye.
Ingca egadini
Wonke umntu ofuna ukukhula utshani bendalo egadini ufuna ukuba buhlaza unyaka wonke, kodwa ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa okufanelekileyo oku kunokuba nzima.
Ixesha ekufuneka silityale ukuze sifezekise le njongo liphakathi ukuya phezulu, nto leyo ixhomekeke kakhulu kumgangatho womhlaba, ukunkcenkceshela esibonelela ngako kunye nenani lamaxesha okusikwa kwengca. Ezi ntlobo zengca ziyancedisana kwaye zidala ubudlelwane obugqibeleleyo be-symbiotic phakathi kwazo. Ukongeza ekumelaneni nobushushu obuphezulu kunye neendawo ezinetyuwa eninzi, ezifana nemozulu yonxweme.
Iintlobo zengca ngokwemozulu
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, kuye kwavela iindidi ezahlukeneyo zengca ngokwemozulu yendawo etyalwe kuyo. Kodwa ukwenza ulwahlulo oluqhelekileyo sinokuzihlela zibe ngamaqela amabini amakhulu:
- Ingca yendalo yemozulu eshushu
- Ingca yendalo yemozulu epholileyo nebandayo
Ingca yendalo kwiindawo ezishushu
- Bhermuda: Ikwaziwa njengengca entle okanye ingca, yeyona isetyenziswayo kwiigadi zabucala, iipaki kunye namabala ebhola ekhatywayo. Eyona nto imelana neenyawo, ubushushu kunye nembalela. Ayiyixhasi kwaphela iqabaka.
- Grass Bay: Ngenxa yokuba amaqabunga aluhlaza kwaye amnyama, olu didi alufuni amanzi amaninzi okanye umhlaba ochumileyo, kwaye umthunzi unyamezeleke kakuhle. Ineengcambu ezinzulu, ngoko ke iyakwazi ukumelana nokunyathelwa kakuhle. Isetyenziswe amaxesha amaninzi ukuzinzisa umhlaba.
- isiKikuyu: Ingca yamagqabi abanzi kakhulu. Ixhaphake kakhulu kwiigadi zonxweme lweMeditera, kuba inokumelana nemozulu yetyuwa, ubushushu kunye nembalela. Ngenxa yokuxinana kwayo, yeyona ixhathisayo emanyathelweni. Ngenxa yokuba ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kulula ukuyisika rhoqo.
Ingca yendalo kwimozulu ephakathi kunye nebandayo
- Agrostis: Ibonakaliswa ngokukwazi ukumelana nokusikeka okuphantsi kakhulu kwaye inokubonakala kwekhaphethi. Yingca entle kakhulu engafane ijike ibe tyheli kuba imelana nemozulu embi.
- Fescue: Kwi-Festuca, iintlobo ze-Arundinacea yingca eluhlaza eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka echasene kakhulu naso nasiphi na isifo kwiqondo lokushisa elibandayo, ukuba oku akwanele, kuyinyaniso nakwiindawo ezishushu kunye nokunqongophala kwamanzi. Ayifuni ukugcinwa okuninzi kwaye igcinwe kakuhle.
- I-Ray-Grass: Yenye yezona ntlobo zengca ezikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezineengxaki zokuzala kwakhona. Amagqabi awo mancinci kakhulu kwaye axinene, anombala oluhlaza oqaqambileyo. Iyakwazi ukumelana nokubanda kunye nobushushu, kodwa ayinyamezeli imbalela kunye nokunqongophala kwamanzi, ngoko ke kufuneka ithotywe kwaye idliwe. Isetyenziswa kakhulu njengesondlo esisemgangathweni.
Sebenzisa
Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa ezinokunikwa oku:
- Ukusetyenziswa kokuhombisa- Ngemisebenzi yokuhlobisa, kufuneka sikhethe iintlobo ezinamacembe amancinci, axineneyo kunye namagqabi. Umzekelo ocacileyo unokuba yigadi yengca yendalo. Uninzi lweenkampani zineendawo zokugcina iimpahla okanye izakhiwo ezinobungakanani obuthile kuba bambalwa abantu abahamba kuzo. Umgangatho wokhathalelo olufunekayo uphezulu kakhulu.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwezemidlalo: Inzuzo yayo kukuba ayinakonwabela indawo entle kuphela, kodwa ikwazi ukumelana nayo nantoni na esifuna ukuyenza ngayo. Gcina isantya, inja iyabaleka, ibhola. Zikwazintlobo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nezinambuzane.
- Ukusetyenziswa komntu: Ngokusetyenziswa komntu siqu, sithetha ingca yentsapho yonke, enokuhanjwa, ibekwe phantsi kwaye isetyenziselwa iziqhulo ngabantwana. Kwaye awuyi kuba nexesha elininzi lokunikezela, usapho luza kuqala. Kufuneka ixhathise.
Kufuneka uthathe le nkqubo ngokungathí sina: lungisa umhlaba ngaphambi kokutyala, yifake umoya kwaye ukhethe i-substrate efanelekileyo. Qwalasela umlinganiselo wokukhanya kwelanga ofunyanwa sisitiya. Umzekelo, ingca ifanelekile kwiindawo ezomileyo. Kufuneka uhlengahlengise inkathalo yakho ngokohlobo lwembewu oyikhethayo. Ungakhathazeki, zinike ixesha lokuhluma. Ukulima kwengca sisisikhumbuzo somonde.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zengca ezikhoyo.