Iindidi zoqalo

Phakathi kwengca (familia IPoaceae) sifumana ingca, ingca, ingcongolo ... kwaye kunjalo, bamboo. I-bamboos zizityalo ezingashiyi mntu ungakhathali, nokuba kungenxa yokuba zikuhambisa eJapan, kwimozulu eshushu okanye kungenxa yokuba ubethwe yingca edlula imithi emininzi ukuphakama. Into enomdla kakhulu ngezi zityalo kukuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi zoqalo, ezobukhulu bonke, imilo kunye nemibala. Phakathi kwazo kukho izityalo ezinkulu herbaceous.

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ekubeni abanakuba noqalo kwisiqwenga sabo ngenxa yokuba bekhula kakhulu okanye behlasela kakhulu. Oku akuyonyani konke konke, kuba kukho iintlobo ezingadluliyo kwi-10cm ubude kwaye ezinye zingasuki apho izityalo zikhona. Funda ukuze ufumane i-bamboo elungele eyona nto uyifunayo.

Iindidi zoqalo nge-rhizome morphology.

Le yile umahluko ophambili kwezi zityalo, kunye naleyo iya kuhlala ifana ngaphakathi kwiindidi. Oko kukuthi, a IiPhyllostachys iya kuhlala ine-leptomorphic rhizome kunye Ngoqalo ihlala i-pachymorph, nangona ezinye iimpawu ziya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo. Ukwazi irhizome akuthethi kuthi ukuba isityalo siza kukhula njani (nangona sisinika imikhondo), kodwa iyasixelela ukuba sinokuyivelisa njani.

Ukuvelisa kwakhona i-leptomorph ngendlela engafanelekanga, sifuna iziqwenga ezinde ze-rhizome, ngelixa i-pachymorph, isiseko senduku okanye ukusikwa kwinduku uqobo kuhlala kufanelekile. Ii-Leptomorphs azinakho kwaphela ukwenza i-rhizome kwiingcongolo, kungoko siyayifuna okanye siyidinga irhizome ukuyivelisa ngale ndlela.

I-Leptomorphic rhizome bamboos (ebalekayo)

Bhalisa kwitshaneli yethu yeYouTube

Ezi bamboo zine i-rhizome ethe tye ehlala ikhula phantsi komhlaba, kwaye kwimidumba yayo esecaleni imijelo ivela (okanye ngaphezulu rhizomes). Oku kubangela ukuba iintlobo ezininzi zivelise uthungelwano olukhulu lweerhizomes apho amakhulu eengcongolo avela kuyo yonke indawo kwiminyaka embalwa kamva. Banokuzandisa iimitha ezininzi ngaphandle kokuvelisa iingcongolo, ezi ekugqibeleni ziya kuphuma kwelinye icala lomyezo. Oku kubangela ukuba abantu abaninzi boyike ukutyala kwaye bazive belahlwa ngoqalo. Inyani yile yokuba ayizizo zonke iileptomorphs ezikwenzayo oko, kodwa kunzima ukuqinisekisa ukuba azenzi, ke ukuba awufuni ukubeka emngciphekweni, musa ukuthenga kolu hlobo. Luhlobo olufanayo lwerhizome olunengcongolo (I-Phragmites australis). Into enomdla kakhulu ngolu hlobo lwe-bamboo yile zonke ziyanyamezela ukubanda.

Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lolu hlobo lwerhizome zezi:

• Pmzantsiweb
• Semiarundinary
• Sasa
• Ubuxoki
• indocalamus

Iipachymorphic bamboos (clumping)

Ezi bamboo zinerhizome ethe nkqo (ngenxalenye ethe tyaba) ezolula zenze ii-canes, zivelise ii-rhizomes ezingaphezulu okanye i-canes ezintle ezivela kwi-lateral buds ukuba ezona zibalulekileyo zonakalisiwe. Oku kuthetha ukuba nakwizidalwa ezihlaselayo, unokubona ngokucacileyo ukuba isityalo sikhula phi kwaye uyakwazi ukusilawula. Ikwalolu hlobo lunye lwe-rhizome eyenzeka kuyo intonga eqhelekileyo (arundo donax). Ngokubanzi, ezi bamboo azizukuhlala kwindawo enkulu kuneesikwere seemitha, kodwa ezinye iintlobo zetropiki nezaseMelika ziyawaphula lo mthetho. Nangona kunjalo, Ukuba unayo i-rhizome yolu hlobo, uyazi ukuba ngolawulo oluncinci isityalo asizukuphuma esandleni.

Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lolu hlobo lwerhizome zezi:

• Ngoqalo
• fargesia
• dendrocalamus
• chusquea
• IGuadua

Iindidi zoqalo ngophuhliso lwehizizome.

Apha siza kuthi umahluko phakathi kokungangenisi, kodwa akukho lula njengokuba isenokuvakala. Isizathu soku kukuba yintoni abanye engenayo, kwabanye ayinakuba njalo. Ayinakuphikwa into yokuba a I-fargesia eyomeleleyo ayisiyongxaki kwaye a I-Phyllostachys aureosulcata Ewe ndilindile IChusquea gigantea inokubekwa kulo naliphi na iqela.

Uqalo oluhlaselayo

Apha siza kuthathela ingqalelo into yokuba ngonyaka omnye ungathumela ii-rhizomes ngaphezulu kwe-1m kude. Uninzi lwazo zii-leptomorphs, kodwa into elungileyo malunga noku kukuba i-canes iveliswa zonke ngaxeshanye ngaxeshanye kwaye ii-rhizomes zazo zibonakala kakhulu, ke ulawulo lwazo lulula. I-pachymorphs ezingenayo zinzima kakhulu ukulawula ngenxa yokuba zivelisa iicane unyaka wonke, kodwa phantse zonke ziitropiki kwaye azifane zilinywe. Ezi bamboo zingenza amahlathi, njengakwimeko ye UPhyllostachys edulis. Azikhuli kakuhle ezimbizeni.

IiPhyllostachys

Ngokubanzi, Zonke iimbambo zolu didi ziyangena, kodwa kuphela phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo. Ezona ntlobo zimbini zilawulekayo ngokuba namandla omncinci zezi I-Phyllostachys aurea y I-Phyllostachys nigra. Ezi zimbini zinokubekwa kuso nasiphi na isitiya, ukuba nje sithatha unonophelo lokususa imisimelelo (kwaye mhlawumbi neerhizomes) ezivelisa apho singafuni khona, ngethamsanqa azisayi kubakho zininzi. UPhyllostachys edulis y I-Phyllostachys aureosulcata ziphantse zingalawuleki kwaye ndibacebisa kuphela ngegadi ezinkulu. Phyllostachys bisseti yenye yezona zixhaphakileyo, kodwa yomelele kakhulu, ke iya kufuna ulawulo olungaphezulu kolu P. aurea.

Semiarundinary

Eyona ixhaphakileyo yile I-semiarundinaria enkulu. Ziyahlasela, kodwa kuba imijelo ivelisa ngokusondeleleneyo, kulula kakhulu ukubona apho iirhizomes ziya khona kwaye zizilawule. Oko, kongezwe kwinto yokuba imisimelelo yabo ime nkqo (kwaye iphakame kakhulu, ngaphezulu kwe-5m), ibenza babe sisikrini esihle somoya okanye uthango lokunika ubumfihlo.

Pseudosa japonica

Ingene kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukuyilawula ngenxa yokuba zincinci kangakanani iirhizomes. Ngenxa yamagqabi amakhulu, zilunge kakhulu njengesityalo esingaphantsi komhlaba, ngakumbi xa zixutywe nezinye i-bamboo ezingenayo, kodwa ukuba unegumbi elincinci, kukho ezinye iintlobo ezifanayo ezingangenisiyo.

IGuadua

Eyokuqala efika engqondweni xa ucinga nge-pachymorphs engenayo yile IGuadua angustifolia, Uhlobo oluhlala kumahlathi akuMbindi Merika nakumantla oMzantsi Merika. Ifunwa kakhulu kwimozulu engenaqabaka ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwayo kunye nokubonakala kwayo, kodwa udinga indawo eninzi ukuze ikhule kakuhle. Kwimozulu eneqabaka ilawuleka ngokugqibeleleyo kuba ubukhulu bayo buya kuba buncinci.

IPleiobastus

Imalunga bamboo omncinci ezo zihlala zingadluli kwisiqingatha semitha ukuphakama, nangona ezinye iintlobo zinokufikelela kwi-2m. Benza inyambalala yeengcongolo, ezifanayo nengca, kunye Veza ii-rhizomes ezintle ekunokuba nzima ukuzisusa. Nangona kunjalo, banconyelwa kakhulu kwiindawo ezinengca apho singazukunyathela khona, kwaye ubungakanani bayo buncinci bayivumela ukuba isetyenziswe kwiigadi ezincinci ukuba ilawulwa.

Iimbambo ezingangenisiyo okanye ezinqabileyo

Apha siquka zonke ezo zingasayi kuze ziphume esandleni, kuba siya kwazi ngokucacileyo ukuba iirhizomes ziya phi kwaye ke, apho ziya kuvela khona iingcongolo ezintsha. Ukungangeneleli akuthethi ukuba singazityala naphina, kuba ezona bamboo zinkulu zifumaneka apha, kunye nezona zincinci zincinci. Uninzi lune-pachymorphic rhizome.

Ngoqalo

Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-bamboo enkulu engafunekiyo. Zizo ezo ezihlala zicebisa ngeendawo zokuhlala ngaphandle kweqabaka okanye ubuncinci ngaphandle kweqabaka eziqinileyo. Nangona iidonki zabo zikhula ziziqwenga, zihlala zikhona ezingaqhelekanga eziqhubeka ziqelelana. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile ukuba bahlale ngaphezulu kwembalwa Isikwere seemitha ezi-3 okanye ezi-4. Eyona ixhaphakileyo yile Bambusa oldhamii, ekungalindelwanga ukuba abantu abaninzi bakhule babe sisilo esingaphezulu kwe-10m ubude kunye ne-20cm ngobubanzi bendlala kwiminyaka embalwa (ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho ingazukufumana monakalo ebusika). Enye into eqhelekileyo kodwa ebiza kakhulu IBambusa ventricosa, uBuddha esiswini u-bamboo, nangona engakhuli kangako, imisimelelo yakhe ibonakala iqelele kude, ngenxa yoko ihlala ngaphezulu, kwaye ayiyinyamezeli kwaphela iqabaka.

fargesia

Luhlobo loqalo olunqabileyo olungaphaya kweemitha ezimbini ukuphakama kwaye alungeni kwaphela. Ngokwesiqhelo ububanzi bayo buya kuba yimbiza oyithengayonokuba uyibeke emhlabeni okanye hayi. Ziyamelana nengqele, ngenxa yoko zihlala zicetyiswa kuzo zonke iindawo zaseSpain ezinamaqabaka awomeleleyo, kodwa into ezingakuxeleliyo kukuba azinyamezeli ubushushu okanye ukungabikho kokufuma kwendalo. Oku kuthetha ukuba nokuba uyibeka emthunzini, apho ingakhuli khona, okanye iya kutshisa. Bakwafuna i-pH engathathi hlangothi okanye ene-asidi kunye namanzi angenalayini. Emantla baqhuba kakuhle kakhulu, kodwa andiyicebisi kulo lonke ilizwe, nto leyo ilihlazo kuba kukho iintlobo ezineengcongolo eziluhlaza.

indocalamus

Le yile ii-bamboo ezingezizo ezetropiki ezinamagqabi amakhulu. Bane-leptomorphic rhizome, kodwa abanamandla kwaye abahlaseli nantoni na. Iintlobo I-Indocalamus latifolius Ingangenisi kancinci njengeFargesia. Indocalamus tessellatus ngaphakathi ngaphakathi inokuhlasela ngaphezulu kancinci, iyalawuleka ngokulula kwaye ayihlali ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha semitha ukuphakama.

dendrocalamus

Iimbambo ezinkulu zetropiki, Kunye nezinye iintlobo ezifana Dendrocalamus sinicus (eyona bamboo inkulu emhlabeni), enokugqitha kwi-20m ukuphakama (ifikelela kuma-46m ukuba iimeko zilungile) kunye ne-37cm yobukhulu benduku. Olu hlobo luthanda ukuphosa ezinye iingcongolo ngokuthe ngqo kwezinye, ngoko ke ziyakwazi ukulawulwa. Kodwa ukuba sithathela ingqalelo ukuba ukuwasika uya kufuna i-chainsaw ... kungcono ube nendawo yokuba ikhule. Ngoku, iya kukhula kuphela kwiindawo ezitshisayo. Kwimozulu yeMeditera, nangaphandle kweqabaka, kunqabile ukuba ifike kwi-5m, kwaye kwelinye ngeqabaka ayiyi kudlula imitha ukuphakama.

Ezinye iintlobo ezifana Dendrocalamus engqongqo Ziyakhula kakuhle kwimozulu yeMeditera, kodwa nangona zifumana ubungakanani obunokulawuleka ngakumbi, iinzwane zazo zisenzima kakhulu, ke kunokuba yingxaki ukuzithena.

Sasa

Imalunga zihlala ziyimifuno emifutshane, inamagqabi amakhulu kuneengcongolo. Bane-leptomorphic rhizome kwaye kwimozulu yabo banokugubungela amahlathi onke. Nangona kunjalo, xa ikhulile ngaphandle kwemozulu yayo ikhula kancinci ukuba yingxaki. Ngokubanzi baya kuhlala kwindawo engaphezulu kwe-1 yemitha yesikwere, Kwaye nokuba iphuma apho, ivelisa ii-rhizomes ezimbalwa ukuze kube lula ukuzilawula.

chusquea

Ngaba zikhona I-bamboo yaseMelika yomeleleyo. Abahlaseli kakhulu, kodwa bahlasela ngakumbi kunezona sizibandakanyayo apha, ke kuya kufuneka ulumke ngazo. Iingcongolo zinokubonakala ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha semitha ngaphandle komnye, kodwa oku zikwimeko entle kuphela. E-Spain, ngokubanzi iintlobo zolu didi azikhuli kakuhle kwaye zikhula zincinci, zikhupha imijelo emincinci emincinci.

Iindidi zoqalo ngobukhulu.

Le yinto abantu abaninzi abajonga ngayo xa besenza isigqibo sokuba loluphi uhlobo lokuthenga, kodwa inyani yile ayithembekanga kwaphela. Kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwimozulu ohlala kuyo kunye nenkathalo obanika yona. Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, eyona bamboo inkulu emhlabeni injalo kuphela kwimozulu eshushu, ngelixa inayo kunye neqabaka, elula I-Phyllostachys aurea ungoyisa. Oku kwenza ukuba olu luhlu lube nzima, kuba ubukhulu bobukhulu buhlala budityaniswa kwindawo yokuhlala kunye nobukhulu obuqhelekileyo kulimo ...

Izigebenga (> 10m)

• dendrocalamus giganteus (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20m kwimozulu yetropiki, iyenza eyona bamboo inkulu emhlabeni)
• I-asper yedendrocalamus (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-17m kwimozulu eshushu)
• UPhyllostachys edulis (15m ukuba ikhuliswe kwimeko entle, ethi yona yenze uqalo olukhulu lwe-leptomorphic rhizome bamboo. Kwimozulu yeMeditera kunqabile ukuba idlule kwi-5m ubude)
• Bambusa oldhamii (15 m)
• IGuadua angustifolia (15 m)
• I-Phyllostachys viridis (13 m)
• IBambusa vulgaris (11 m)
• I-Phyllostachys bambusoides (10 m)
• I-Phyllostachys nigra 'Boryana' (10 m)

Inkulu (5-10m)

• I-semiarundinaria enkulu (8 m)
• IChusquea gigantea (7 m)
• I-Phyllostachys aureosulcata (7 m)
• Phyllostachys bisseti (7 m)
• I-Phyllostachys aurea (6m, nangona kwimozulu yeMeditera ayihlali ngaphezulu kwe-3m)

Phakathi (3-5m)

• I-Chimonobambusa quadrangularis (5 m)
• I-Phyllostachys nigra (5 m)
• IHibanobambusa tranquillans (3,5 m)
• UChusquea couleou (4 m)
• IPleiobastus gramineus (4 m)
• I-Fargesia papyrifera (4 m)
• Pseudosa japonica (4 m)

Incinci (0,5-3m)

• I-Indocalamus latifolius (3 m)
• Multiplex Bambusa (3 m)
• I-fargesia eyomeleleyo (3 m)
• IsiTshayina Pleiobastus (2 m)
• U-Sasa kurilensis (2 m)
• UFargesia rufa (2 m)
• USasaella masamuneana (1,5 m)
• Indocalamus tessellatus (1 m)

Ubunzima (<0,5m)

• I-Sasa veitchii (0,5m)
• IPleiobastus pygmaeus (0,4m)
• IPleioblastus auricomus (0,3 m)
• IPleiobastus pumilus (0,2m)

Iindidi zoqalo ngemozulu ezivela kuyo

Nangona njengomgaqo jikelele zonke ii-bamboo ziya kunyamezela iidigri ezimbalwa ngaphantsi kwe-zero, Ukwazi apho bavela khona kusinceda ukuba sifumane umbono wokuba bakufuphi kangakanani kubungakanani babo obukhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba abo banemozulu ebandayo abakhuli kakuhle kwiindawo ezineshushu ezishushu kunye nezo zikwitropiki, nangona bexhasa iqabaka, ukuba baphulukene nenxalenye yamagqabi bahlala besebenzisa indawo enkulu yonyaka ukuyifumana. musa ukusebenzisa amandla abo ekuveliseni iidonki ezintsha, ke ezo zimbalwa. Apha sibahlule baba ziindidi ezintathu:

Kwitropiki

Sithetha ngoqalo bethropiki njenge Zonke ezo zinto zivela kwimozulu eshushu okanye yetropiki kwaye nangona zinokumelana neqabaka, ziya konzakala ngomonakalo oya kuzinqanda ukuba zingantshuli ngamandla. Lonke olu didi lunazo i-pachymorphic rhizome kunye neekhenyana ezinkulu. Ngokhuseleko olwaneleyo banokukhula nakweyiphi na imozulu, nangona ukubanda kubuncinci bobona buninzi bobukhulu babo buya kuba. Xa yonke indawo esemoyeni igcinwe ngumkhenkce, ezi bamboo ziyantshula kwakamsinya nje ukuba ubushushu bubuye kunye nemijikelezo emincinci emininzi evela kumdumba wesibini werhizome.

• Ngoqalo: iintlobo ezininzi zixhasa ukuya kuthi ga malunga -5ºC, nangona iphulukana nayo yonke into esemoyeni. Eyona nto imelana nengqele yile Bambusa oldhamii, I-rhizome yayo ifikelela kwi-10ºC. Ingxaki yayo enkulu yeyokuba iqabaka eliqela elikhanyayo emgceni liya kuwatshisa amagqabi kunye nama buds, ke ayizukuvelisa imisimelelo emitsha evelayo, ihluma kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lufikelela kubukhulu obukhulu nakwezo meko, kuthatha nje ixesha elide.
• dendrocalamus: ukumelana kakhulu ukuya kumbalwa -3ºC okoko nje kugalelwe umgquba olungileyo kuzo, kodwa ngesiqhelo naliphi na iqabaka eligciniweyo liyawamisa umkhenkce kwaye libangele ukuba kunyaka olandelayo bangakhuli kakuhle. Into ebangela umdla kukuba, eyona nto imelana nengqele kubonakala ngathi injalo dendrocalamus giganteus, Kodwa kuba eyona nto inomtsalane kubukhulu bayo nakwiimozulu ezibandayo asinakuze sikwazi ukonwabela oko ... ayisosityalo sithengiswayo.
• IGuadua: Kunzima ukumisela ukumelana kwayo nokubanda kuba akuqhelekanga kulinywa ngaphandle kwemimandla yetropiki yoMzantsi Merika. Mhlawumbi ujikeleze -2 okanye -3ºC, usweleka kwindawo esemoyeni nangalo naliphi na iqabaka.

Ukumelana nengqele nobushushu

Apha siquka Zonke ii-bamboo eziphakathi ezivumela ilanga, ukufuma okuphantsi kunye nobushushu, kunye nokubanda. Uninzi lwezi bamboo lusinda kufutshane namaqondo obushushu -20ºC, nangona uninzi lushiya la magqabi angezantsi malunga -5ºC kwaye iyakuphulukana nenxalenye yomoya engezantsi malunga -10- Into elungileyo yile Nokuba baphulukene nenxalenye yomoya, baya kuphila entwasahlobo ngokungathi khange kwenzeke nto. Apha ikakhulu sifumana ii-leptomorphs eziphakathi. Iimbalo zeli qela zinokulinywa phantse naphina, okoko nje sibanika ukhathalelo oluyimfuneko.

• IiPhyllostachys: Ngokubanzi lonke uhlobo IiPhyllostachys ingabandakanywa apha, ngaphandle kokukhetha ukuba siza kubona apha ngezantsi. Zonke ezona zixhaphakileyo zinokumelana nobushushu nengqele ngaphandle kweengxaki, ke ngoko lukhetho olukhuselekileyo. Ewe, kwiindawo ezipholileyo zikhula ngcono kakhulu.
• Pseudosa japonica: Ukhetha umthunzi othile, kodwa ukunika oko, gcina nantoni na. Kukho ezinye iintlobo zohlobo Inkohliso, kodwa azilinywa.
• Semiarundinary: Imelana kakhulu nayo yonke into kwaye ibetha kakhulu.

Ubushushu abunyamezelani

Kweli qela sifumana i-bamboo ethi, kuba ivela kwiindawo ezibandayo kakhulu okanye ezinemozulu efumileyo, okanye ngenxa yokuba isisiseko samahlathi ashinyeneyo, azikwazi ukukhula kwiindawo ezishushu, apho umoya owomileyo utshisa amagqabi. Sifumana ikakhulu ii-pachymorphs ezincinci kunye neleptomorphs, kodwa imoso bamboo ikwabandakanywa apha. Zonke ezi bamboo zixhathisa ngokugqibeleleyo ingqeleukuya kuthi ga phakathi -20 kunye -30ºC), kodwa hayi ubushushu (azikhuthazwa kwiindawo ezinamaqondo obushushu angaphezulu ko 30ºC).

• UPhyllostachys edulisI-Moso bamboo, eyona milambo mikhulu kunye neyona mibala mihle, enokukwazi ukudala ihlathi elinye. Okulusizi kukuba asizukuwabona la mahlathi kwimozulu yeMeditera, kuba nakuphi na ubushushu obuya kushiya buyeka. Lihlazo lokwenyani, kuba yenye yezona bamboo zikhwankqisayo, kunye nemijelo yayo emikhulu emhlophe egrey kunye namagqabi ayo amancinci, abekwe kumasebe enza iinqwelomoya ...
• USasa, uPleiobastus e indocalamus: Zizi-bamboo zangaphantsi, Oko kukuthi, zihlala zikhula phantsi kwemithi. Oku kuthetha ukuba azikunyamezeli ukukhula kakuhle ngaphandle kwamahlathi ngaphandle kokuba ziimozulu ezipholileyo, njengaleyo isemantla eSpain. Ezinye iintlobo zolu hlobo zenza ingca eRashiya.
• chusqueaZilungele kuphela iimeko zezulu ezipholileyo, kuba zifuna ilanga elipheleleyo kodwa zingabuthandi ubushushu.
• fargesia: Ezi bamboo zezinye zezinto ezingezizo ezokuhlasela ezihlala zicetyiswa ngemozulu ezibandayo zasebusika, kodwa zidinga ilanga kwaye ubushushu buyazitshisa. Zihlala zikwazi ukuphila kwindawo ezishushu, kodwa azikhuli kwaye zikwimeko elusizi.

Iindidi zoqalo ngeentyatyambo

Into abantu abangathembeli kuyo yile Uninzi lwe-bamboo lufa emva kweentyatyambo, okanye mandithi, xa sele ziqalile ukudubula, aziyeki zide zisebenzise onke amandla azifumeneyo zize zife. Uninzi lwazo lunokusindiswa Ukuba kamsinya nje xa ziqala ukudubula sisusa zonke iintonga ezineentyatyambo, sahlule iirhizomes kwaye sizisike zonke iintonga ezintsha ezinemiqondiso yokuya kwintyatyambo. Icala elisezantsi lelokuba nokuba siyayigcina sigqibe ngezityalo ezininzi, kuyakufana nokuqala ngokutsha, kuba zizakubaninzi izityalo ezincinci. Ukuba siyazivumela zivelise iziqhamo, siya kufumana amawaka ezityalo eziza kuthatha iminyaka ukuba zikhule zize zibe kwisidima esincinci.

Into elungileyo kukuba bahlala beqhakaza yonke iminyaka engama-50 okanye eyi-100, bezama ukudibanisa zonke iintlobo ezifanayo, ke ngethemba awuyi kubona eyakho ukudubula (kwaye ngethamsanqa elibi liya kuchuma kwiminyaka embalwa). Ezi ndidi zimbini zezi:

Imonocarpic

Ngaba zizo Zifa emva kweentyatyambo, oko kukuthi, ezo phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo xa ziqala ukudubula ziyeke ukukhula iirhizomes kwaye zivelise kuphela iziqu zeentyatyambo, zizalisa ngeentyatyambo. Oku kubandakanya uninzi lweebambo, ngaphandle kwezona zinkulu kwaye zincinci. Isizathu soku kukuba xa besifa, bavumela ukukhanya ukufikelela kwabo bahluma bembewu yabo, kubavumela ukuba bakhule. Ngesi sizathu ezona zincinci azifi (okanye zinganiki mthunzi ungako okanye zikhule ngokuthe ngqo emthunzini), kwaye ezona zinkulu ziyakwazi ukusasaza iimbewu ngokwaneleyo ukuba zingakhuphisani nazo. Nangona oku akucaci gca.

IPolycarpic

Apha siquka ezo zithi emva kokuqala ukudubula ziqhubeke nokukhulisa iirhizomes kunye neeles ezintsha ngesiqhelo, zivelisa iintyatyambo ezimbalwa ngexesha. Inye kuphela ebonakala icace gca ukuba yipolycarpic UPhyllostachys edulis. Oku sinokukubona kwimbewu, ehlala ithengiswa, ngelixa ezinye iintlobo zibonakala manqaphanqapha. Sasa y IPleiobastus Zikwabonakala ukuba ziipolycarpic, zivelisa iintlobo ezithile zengca. dendrocalamus giganteus Kubonakala ngathi kukho ingxoxo malunga nokuba ikhona okanye hayi, kuba ivelisa imbewu iminyaka emininzi, kodwa kuba iphela isifa, ndingayithatha njenge-monocarpic.

Ucinga ntoni ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zoqalo? Banokucwangciswa ngeendlela ezingakumbi, ezinje ngokusetyenziswa kwabo okanye umbala weengcongolo, kodwa xa kufikwa kunyameko lwabo, la ngamaqela abaluleke kakhulu. Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku likuncedile ukuba ufunde okuthile ngezi zityalo zimnandi kwaye ndiyakumema ukuba utyale uqalo egadini yakho.