iminqathe imifuno ethandwayo kumazwe amaninzi Kwaye kukuba ukusuka ekusebenziseni kwayo okuluhlaza, kwindima yayo kwiisaladi ezininzi kunye nokutya okuqhelekileyo, kunzima ukufumana ilizwe apho ubukho balo bungaziwa. Phakathi kweempawu zayo eziphambili, sinokugqamisa okuqhelekileyo umbala weorenji, Ubume bayo besilinda obenza ukuba ikhonjwe kunye nekepusi yamagqabi aluhlaza.
Kukungcamla yinto emnandi, hayi incasa ethandekayo egqithileyo, ubume bayo bunzima ngaphandle, kodwa buthambile ngaphakathi. Iipropathi zayo ziqhelekile iinjongo zonyango-ezitshatyalaliswayoOko kukuthi, ukusetyenziswa kwayo ikakhulu kukhuthazwa kukutya okulinganiselweyo, ukutya okunesondlo, njl. Nangona kunjalo, iminqathe njengokuba siyazi namhlanje ayizukujolisa kweli nqaku. Ngokuyintloko, siza kuthetha ngefayile ye- iminqathe emfusaiimpawu zayo, imbali yayo kunye nokulima kwayo, siza kuphawula kwezinye iinkcukacha malunga nemvelaphi yayo.
Imvelaphi yeminqathe emfusa
Kuya kuba mnandi kwabaninzi ukwazi ukuba iminqathe yayiyeyokuqala emfusa, enyanisweni, le thoni yeyayo imilo yoqobo kunye nombala. Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwexesha, iminqathe yayisaziwa ngabantu baseYurophu phantsi kwethoni emfusa, ke, ukuba umfundi angadibana nomntu wenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, angaphendula athi ewe, iminqathe imfusa.
Umnqathe omfusa ikhona malunga ne-3000 iminyaka BC, kodwa ngaphandle kwale nto, iipropathi zayo ubukhulu becala azinakuchazeka kunqathe wanamhlanje, imiba efana nokunambitheka kwayo kunye negalelo ayinantlukwano enkuluNgapha koko, umahluko ophambili kunye nokumbalwa esinokuthi sikhethe ngeliso lenyama phakathi komnqathe omfusa kunye nomnqatha weorenji bubungakanani bawo kunye nombala wawo kodwa orenji ngaphakathike ngoko, umahluko phakathi kwabo uyancitshiswa.
Iminqathe emfusa iza emhlabeni njengomsebenzi wamaDatshi, njenge Inxalenye yovavanyo apho, eyona njongo iphambili yayikukunika ithoni yendlu yasebukhosini yaseDatshi, ngaphandle kwento yokuba iminqathe emfusa yamkelwe igalelo elikhulu lesondlo, njengeyona nto iphambili kuyo, i-anthocyanin, ikwanoxanduva lwazo zonke izibonelelo ezinikezelwa yile mifuno emzimbeni, phakathi kwazo sinokuthi:
Kwinqanaba lentliziyo, igcina ifayile ye- ukucoca imithambo yegazi kunye nokucoca igazi, Ukugcina umthengi esebenzayo ngexesha lomsebenzi ophezulu womzimba.
Igalelo elifanelekileyo kwifayibha, evumela umsebenzisi ukuba abe nakho ukuvelisa ukutya okusempilweni ukunciphisa umzimba, kunye nokugcina ukutya okunezondlo.
Kwinqanaba le-immunological, susa iityhefu inokufumaneka kuxinzelelo kwezinye ukutya. Zikwabonelela ngezakha mzimba ezikhokelela kuphuhliso lwamajoni omzimba.
Ukulima kwayo kufuneka kwenziwe phantsi kwezi ngcebiso zilandelayo:
Kufuneka usindiswe umgama we-10 x 10cm nasiphi na esinye isityalo, ngale ndlela, kufuneka sifumane indawo ecacileyo yokuhlwayela imbewu.
Okulandelayo, kufuneka kukhethwe indawo efumileyo apho imbewu iku-1 cm ngaphantsi komgquba kuyacetyiswa ukuhlwayela imbewu eninzi, kuba kunokuba nzima ukuba imbewu iqandusele kwaye isebenze, Ukuvuna kuya kuqala kwiinyanga ezi-3-4 imbewu ihlwayelwe.
Enye ye izibonelelo ezinikezelwa ngumnqathe omfusa, Kukuba iyakwazi ukunyamezela ezona mozulu zinobutshaba, ngendlela yokuba ukuhlwayela kwayo kuqhubeke nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka uqobo. Ke ngoko, umsebenzisi uya kuba nakho ukuhlwayela ngexesha abona lifanelekile, ngaphandle kokuphendula kwiimeko zemozulu apho imeko yale mbewu ingathi ibe sengozini.
Njengoko sinokugqiba, i iminqathe emfusa Yimodeli yokuqala yomnqatha eyakha yakho.
Ngelishwa, iimveliso zabo ezikhoyo zibonisa amanqanaba asezantsi kakhulu, akhokelele kwimilinganiselo yemveliso enamandla, ethi Bafuna ukugcina olu hlobo lomnqathe luphilaZombini izizathu zesondlo kunye nokuziphatha.