El umgquba wehashe Sesinye sezichumiso esinokuzifumana namhlanje ukuze izityalo zethu zikhule zisempilweni kwaye zomelele. Inezinto ezininzi, kwaye ixabiso layo kwintengiso linomtsalane (ingxowa yeelitha ezingama-45 inokubiza malunga nee-euro ezingama-7). Ke ngoku asisenasizathu sokuchumisa iimbiza zethu okanye igadi ngomnye wezichumiso ezinomdla kakhulu.
Sazise ngoba.
Zithini iimpawu zomgquba wehashe?
Umgquba wehashe, njengoko igama lisitsho, livela kwilindle lesilwanyana esithethiweyo. Ihlala ixutywe nentsalela yamayeza; enyanisweni, ngoyena owona mxholo womququ. Njengoko besitshilo, inezinto ezininzi ezinomdla kakhulu kwizityalo zethu. Phakathi kwazo siqaqambisa:
- Ityebile kakhulu kwiselulosi
- I-nitrogen ehluphekileyo
- Ukuphelisa iintsholongwane eziyingozi
- Thintela ukhula ekukhuleni
- Iphucula ubume bomhlaba, uyenze ibe sisiponji ngakumbi
Yintoni ukwenziwa komgquba wehashe?
Ukwenziwa kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kukutya okulandelwe sisilwanyana, kunye nakwibhrend ngokwayo ukuba siyifumene sele ipakishwe ezingxoweni. Ngapha koko, unokufumana umbono wokuthathela ingqalelo la maxabiso aphakathi esixelela wona apha ngezantsi:
- pH: phakathi kwe-7,8 kunye ne-8,5
- Initrojeni (N): 10,34g / kg
- IPhosphorus (P): 3,07g / kg
- Potassium (K): 5,4g / kg
- Cadmium Cd): ngaphantsi kwe-0,00015g / kg
- Chromium (Cr): 0,006g / kg
- Umnxeba (Ni): 0,005g / kg
- ILad (Pb): 0,002g / kg
- Ubhedu (Cu): ngaphantsi kwe-0,004g / kg
- Izinki (Zn): 0,031g / kg
Unazo iingxaki?
Inyani yile ewe. Ukuba isetyenzisiwe intsha, inamanqaku amabini amabi: inye ngu ivumba elibi ukuba ikhuphe, kwaye enye kukuba, kushushu kakhulu, Ungazitshisa iingcambu zezityalo. Ngezi zizathu, kucetyiswa ngakumbi ukuba kuthengwe iingxowa ezenziwe ngomgquba, njengoko zinganuki kwaye zikwiqondo lobushushu elithandekayo kwizityalo.
Nangona kunjalo, ungahlala uwuxube nomhlabangakumbi ukuba inamanzi amdaka okanye ayichumanga kakuhle. Ngale ndlela, xa ufuna ukuqala ukutyala izityalo, iingcambu zazo ziya kufumana umhlaba osemgangathweni ophezulu.
Usebenzisa njani umgquba wehashe?
Umgquba wehashe ungasetyenziswa ukuchumisa zonke iintlobo zezityalo, ngaphandle kwalezo zitya kwaye acidophilic. Ukwenza oku, ungongeza isixa osifunayo, kwaye usixube kunye nomhlaba okanye i-substrate. Akukho bungozi bokugqithisa, kwaye akukho mingcipheko engeyomfuneko ukuba sezantsi kwi-nitrogen, ke awunakukhathazeka malunga naloo 🙂. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukukhuseleka, ndiza kukuxelela ukuba imali ecetyiswayo yile ilandelayo:
- Verduras: phakathi kweetoni ezingama-20 ukuya kuma-30 ngehektare nganye.
- Imithi yeziqhamo: Iilitha ezili-10-20 kumngxuma ngamnye wokutyala
- Izityalo zokuhombisa nengca: umlinganiselo we-1: 5 womgquba kunye nomhlaba uyasetyenziswa; Oko kukuthi, inxenye enye yomgquba yesihlanu yomhlaba. Umzekelo, singabeka imitha enye yesikwere kwimitha nganye nganye yesihlanu.
Isetyenziswa njani ezimbizeni?
Kuya kuxhomekeka ekubeni ingaba umgquba utsha na, okanye nokuba womile. Ezimbizeni, kusoloko kubaluleke kakhulu ukufaka umgquba okomileyo ukuba ngcono, kungenjalo zingatshisa iingcambu. Ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyithenge ipakishwe (umzekelo ukusuka apha), okanye bayeke elangeni iveki enye okanye ezimbini (ngaphezulu ukuba kukwindla-ebusika).
Ngokukhawuleza xa ilungile, kufuneka uyixube kakuhle nomhlaba. Ngesi sizathu, asikukhuthazi ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwizityalo esele zityaliwe kwiimbiza, kodwa kuyacetyiswa xa uzitshintshela kwiimbiza ezinkulu.
Zeziphi izityalo ezilungele umgquba wehashe?
Ngokubanzi, ukuba ngumgquba wemvelaphi yendalo kunokuba luncedo kwaye kuluncedo kwiintlobo ezininzi zezityalo: ingca, imithi yesundu, imithi, iintyatyambo, igadi ...
Kodwa ewe, kuba ine-pH ephezulu kakhulu, akufuneki ifakwe kwizityalo ezine-acidophilic, ezinje ngeemaphu zaseJapan, iicamellias, igardenias okanye iazaleas, kuba kungenjalo amagqabi azojika abe tyheli ngenxa yokungabikho kwentsimbi.
Siyathemba ukuba yonke into oyifundileyo ngomgquba wehashe, enye yezichumiso ezisetyenziswa kakhulu, ibe luncedo kuwe.
ayibonisi izinto ezinazo ukunceda izityalo, kuphela kukuba ihlwempu kwi-nitrogen. Inkcazo enikunikayo ayincedi kakhulu.
Molo Andres.
Umgquba wehashe unezi zondlo zilandelayo:
Initrojeni: 0,6%
Iphosphorus: 0,6%
Potassium: 0,4%
Inalo lonke uluhlu lwezinto ezilandelwayo.
Imbi kakhulu kwizakhamzimba, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyixube nezinye, ezifana nenkuku umzekelo, ene-4% ye-nitrogen, enye i-4% ye-phosphorus, i-1,5% ye-potassium, kunye nalo lonke uluhlu lwezinto ezilandelwayo.
A ubingelele.
Molo Monica, ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba yintoni umahluko phakathi komgquba wehashe nenkomo kwimeko yeevithamini nezinye, nceda, ndilinde umyalezo wakho 😉 enkosi.
Ukubulisa 🙂
Molo Karol.
Ndiyakuxelela:
Inkomo:
-Nitrogen: 1,84%
I-Phosphorus: 1,73%
-Ipotassium: 3,10%
-Calcium: 3,74%
Imagnesium: 1,08%
Ihashe:
-Nitrogen: 1,52%
I-Phosphorus: 2,14%
-Ipotassium: 2,98%
-Calcium: 2,79%
Imagnesium: 0,97%
-> Idatha evela kuMbutho waseSpain wezoLimo lwezeNdalo (SEAE).
Iivithamini kunye nezinye, nangona kunjalo, zinokwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kukutya isilwanyana esinako. Ngesi sizathu, kuyathakazelisa ukuba ukuba uyithenga ezingxoweni kwii-nursery, uya kujonga 🙂 Kodwa hey, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ezo pesenti ziya kuba khona.
Nibuliso!
Olu luvo ngoku luneminyaka emi-2 ubudala, kodwa andikwazi ukunceda kodwa ndiqaphele ukuba "Mnu." Andrés Valencia ulungile ekwenzeni amagqabantshintshi, kodwa hayi kakuhle xa umbulela xa emnika ulwazi oluceliweyo. Ayithethi kakuhle ngawe, "mhlekazi" andrés valencia.
hlikihla isporho sokufa
Indawo endihlala kuyo yiArgentina, sineentsuku ezingama-30 ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, injongo kukufaka / ukuhlawula umgquba wehashe ukuhlawulela ukufakelwa kwemithi yeziqhamo, kunye nokuyisebenzisa njengesichumisi esikhulayo. Ukuqhakaza, omnye wemibuzo yam ukuba ndingakwazi ukuhlawula umdiliya? !!
Ndiyayixabisa impendulo ekhawulezileyo
Molo La Baita.
Ngeenjongo zakho, uya kuba ngcono umgquba wenkukhu. Inyama yehashe inezondlo ezimbalwa. Ewe, ukuba uyifumana intsha, mayiyeke elangeni kangangeveki okanye ngaphezulu, kuba ijolise kakhulu kwaye, ukuba ifakwe ngaphandle kokumisa, iingcambu ziya konakala.
Ewe zonke izityalo zinokuchunyiswa, ngaphandle kwezidlayo.
Ukubulisa
Molo, nindixolele kodwa yintoni eyahlula ukusetyenziswa komgquba wehashe kulomnye umgquba wezinye iintlobo kuba ukhankanya ukuba yenye yezona zilungileyo.
Molweni neidy.
Apha unenkcazo 🙂
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, buza.
A ubingelele.
Mva kwemini Monica, bendifuna ukukubuza ukuba ngaba ukhona umahluko kwiipropathi okanye iimpawu zomgquba wehashe lasefama, elinyuswe ikakhulu emadlelweni kunye nomgquba wesitali samahashe apho ukutya kubandakanya ukutya okomileyo, iinkozo ezifana nombona, irhasi, ihabile okanye ibran kunye nezinye izongezo ...
Ndijonge impendulo yakho
Molo Ana Teresa.
Ukutya okunikwa isilwanyana ngokwendalo okwahluka-hlukeneyo, kokukhona umgquba uya kuba ngcono, kuba uzakuba nezakha mzimba ezininzi.
Ukubulisa 🙂
Kwenzeka ntoni xa ndityala imithi ye-oiti kwaye ndibeka umgquba wehashe owomileyo kuyo kwaye emva kweentsuku ezintlanu amagqabi ajika abe mdaka
Molo miguel.
Kungenzeka ukuba umgquba usemtsha. Kuya kufuneka uyiyeke yome okungenani iveki, okanye nangaphezulu ukuba lixesha lemvula.
A ubingelele.
Molo Monica, kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ndatyala imbewu yentyatyambo yasendle embizeni kunye nomgquba wehashe kuphela, kuba bendingenawo umhlaba. Imbewu iya kukhula, okanye ngaba kubi ukuyityala ngomgquba kuphela ngaphandle komhlaba? Ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba ngaba oku kuyakuba yingxaki na xa kufikwa ekuhlumeni. Enkosi!
Molo Aina.
Hayi ekuqaleni. Imbewu ye-Acacia efumaneka eAfrika ihluma kubulongwe bendlovu… kwaye zintle, ngenxa yoko andiqondi ukuba unengxaki nembewu yakho.
A ubingelele.
Enkosi kakhulu, ndiyathemba ukuba bakhula besempilweni kwaye bebahle njenge-Acacia !!
Ndiyabulisa nakuwe.
NDIHLALA NDISEBENZISA UMGUDU WAMAHORI OOMILEYO UKULUNGISELELA UMHLABA KANYE NAMAXESHA AMANYE UKUSEBENZISA UMHLABA YONKE INTO IXHOMEKEKE KUTHENI UYAWADINGA AMANYE AMAXESHA NDIYAYIGCWALISISA NGAMAKHAMBI EZIQHAMO NEEMIDIMA UKUZE NDINIKE ISONDLO …….
Monica. Ndingu-pompilio avila, ndilungiselela i-substrate esekwe kumgquba wehashe kunye nezinto ezincinci ezinje ngomlotha. Umhlaba wecerro. Iiorenji eVenezuela onokuthi undicebise ngazo zomeleze isichumiso
Ungawuphi umahluko phakathi komgquba wehashe nomgquba weegusha?
Ngoyena mangaliso wam ubalaseleyo…. zombini kwizakhamzimba nakwiipropathi! Nokusetyenziswa kwayo….
Molo Angel.
Umgquba wehashe ungondlekanga kwizakhamzimba; enyanisweni, isetyenziswa ngakumbi ukuphucula "ubumanzi" bomhlaba.
Igusha, ngokuchaseneyo, ityebile kwinqanaba lesondlo, kwaye isetyenziselwa ngakumbi ukuchumisa umhlaba kunye nokuchumisa izityalo.
A ubingelele.
Mholweni. Wayephethe isitya esinomgquba wehashe kwaye sasizaliswe ngamanzi emvula. lonto indinike umbono wokuyisebenzisa ukunkcenkceshela izityalo kwaye ndizichumise. Ngaba izakusebenza?
Molo Adriana.
Ewe kunjalo, Thatha ithuba, kodwa kungcono ukuba ulisebenzisa kwizityalo ezisemhlabeni, kuba ukuba zisezimbizeni ungenza kube nzima ukuba amanzi aphume.
A ubingelele.
Mholo ! Iphepha lakho linomdla kwaye liyafundisa. Kodwa? Kutheni usenza izindululo ngokusetyenziswa kobunzima kangaka. Uthetha ngeetoni, iihektare, iilitha, umxube 1-5, M2, kunye neM3. Cebisa. X. kg ngemitha nganye nganye. Kwaye ngesithole kwaye uninzi lwabafundi bakho bayaluqonda ulwazi (awunako ukuxuba i-m2 kunye ne-m3) Ukubulisa.