Izityalo ezingapheliyo zezi zikhethekileyo kwiindawo abazalelwe kuzo. Oko kukuthi, uya kuba nakho ukuyifumana kuphela kuloo ndawo kwaye hayi kwenye. Umzekelo, kwihlabathi lezilwanyana, i-lynx yaseIberia ixhaphake eSpain, ke uya kuyifumana eSpain kuphela. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesityalo esikhoyo kumazantsi mpuma eSpain, ngelishwa, esiba neziphumo ezibi kunye nezisongelo. Imalunga ne IJara yaseCagagena (ICistus heterophyllus subsp. imvuemla).
Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi iimpawu zesi sityalo kunye nomsebenzi wokubuyisela kunye nolondolozo owenziwayo?
Iimpawu eziphambili
I-rockrose evela eCagagagena luhlobo olukhethekileyo olusuka kumazantsi mpuma eSpain kwaye lolosapho ICistaceae. Yinto engezantsi ye-phanerogam kwaye okwangoku emngciphekweni omkhulu.
Yisihlahla esihlala sifikelela kubude obungama-80-90 iisentimitha ukuphakama. Igcwele amasebe kwaye emasebeni ineenwele ezishinyeneyo ezisebenza ukukhusela isityalo kwingqele nakwizinambuzane. Amagqabi angaphezulu anamagqabi kwaye lawo asezantsi ayatyiwa. Amagqabantshintshi amancinci, afikelela kwi-25 mm ubude, kwaye umbala wawo ophambili upinki kunye namachaphaza amthubi asezantsi.
I-rockrose yaseCagagagena inayo iziqhamo ezifakwe ngaphakathi ukuya kuthi ga kubungakanani be-9 mm ubude. Inobume behlabathi kwaye imbewu yayo imdaka ngombala.
Indawo yokuhlala kunye nendawo yokuhambisa
Ezi zityalo zisetyenziselwa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, yiyo loo nto ziyinxalenye yamatyholo obushushu obushushu. Ezi ngqimba zikhula kwinxalenye yemozulu eneempawu ezomileyo nezomileyo. Zifumaneka eMurcia, ubukhulu becala, kwaye zihlala kwiindawo ezixineneyo apho iBrachypodium retusum ilawula khona kwaye ibekwe kwindawo ephakame malunga ne-100 ukuya kwi-200 yeemitha.
Esi sityalo sinokufumaneka kwi Indawo yaseMurcia yePeña del Águila ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-1986. Nangona kunjalo, inani labantu babelincinci kwaye kunzima ukufumanisa ukuba lalithathwa njengesityalo esingasekhoyo kude kube ngo-XNUMX.
Emva kwexesha, ngo-1993, ezinye iisampulu zafunyanwa kwakhona ePeña del Águila kodwa zatshatyalaliswa ngumlilo wehlathi. Emva kwaloo mlilo, bakwazi ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwaye phuhlisa abantu abatsha abangama-26 kwaye ezi zinokuphinda zenziwe kwakhona.
ibhayoloji
Esi sityalo yi-hermaphrodite kwaye ihlala idluliselwa ipoleni zizinambuzane ezikwi-Coleoptera kunye ne-Hymenoptera oda (ikakhulu ooqongqothwane kunye neenyosi). Qho ngonyaka iqhakaza, nangona inqabile ngenxa yendalo, oko kukuthi, ngenxa yokuchumisa kwabo bantu bahlukileyo. Oku kwenza umtsalane wabo kwizipholoni ziphantsi. Kule nto yongezwa ukuba iintyatyambo zihlala ixesha elifutshane kakhulu ukuze, phakathi kwe-rockrose, zikhuphisane. Enye into enciphisa iziqhamo yile Ukutya.
I-rockrose yaseCagagagaga isasaza imbewu yayo ngumoya okanye isenzo sezilwanyana. Nje ukuba zibekwe emhlabeni, zithwalwa ziimbovane. Xa zimanzi, ziba ziimbewu ezinamathelayo ezinamathela kulusu okanye iinwele zezilwanyana kwaye zinokwandiswa ngokommandla.
Iinkqubo
Okwangoku, iJara de Cartagena usengozini enkulu. Le meko ikhokelele kubaphandi abavela kwiSikolo seeNjineli zezoLimo zePolytechnic University yaseCagagena ukuba baphuhlise iprojekthi esekwe kubuchule bokufumana kwakhona nolondolozo lwale ntlobo. Uninzi lwezenzo zale projekthi zaqala ngeyoMqungu ngo-2017 kwaye zaxhaswa yi-Biodiversity Foundation yoMphathiswa wezoLimo nokuLoba, ukutya nokusiNgqongileyo kunye noMphathiswa wezaManzi, ezoLimo kunye nokusiNgqongileyo weNgingqi yaseMurcia.
Umthetho 42/2007, we-13 kaDisemba, kwiLifa leMveli kunye neNdalo yiyo elawula zonke iindidi zezisongelo ezineepropathi zokubopha. Iindidi zesoyikiso eziqokelelwe ziincwadi ezibomvu kunye noluhlu olubomvu azibopheleli okanye zisemthethweni, ke zizenzululwazi kwaye ziyafundisa. Ngesi sizathu, umsebenzi uqhubekile iinyanga ukubandakanya esi sityalo eMthethweni "njengengozi enkulu" yokupheliswa ukuze kwenziwe uthotho lwamanyathelo kunye nezenzo zolondolozo ezingqingqwa.
Ngenxa yokwanda okukhulu kwabantu ezidolophini kunye neempembelelo ezahlukeneyo esizibangela kwindalo esingqongileyo, esi sityalo siyacinezelwa. Ukongeza, yongezwa i-biology enzima kunye nempumelelo esezantsi yokuzala enayo kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nesityalo esineqondo lesoyikiso eliphezulu kakhulu kunabanye.
Ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye nomsebenzi wolondolozo
Ukugcina abantu be-rockrose kunye nokuthintela ukuphela, imisebenzi emininzi yenziwa. Umsebenzi ophambili wokugcina i-rockrose wabizwa «Amanyathelo okubuyisela kunye nolondolozo lwengozi esemngciphekweni weJara de Cartagena (ICistus heterophyllus subsp. imvuemla) ".
I-Archaeological Museum yaseMurcia ibambe inkomfa yeenyanga ezili-14 apho iindwendwe zaziswa malunga neyona nto iphambili kwisityalo, indawo ehanjiswa kuyo kunye nendawo yokuhlala, ukuveliswa kwayo kunye nenqanaba langoku lesoyikiso. Le projekthi yaphuhliswa ngabaphandi kwiSikolo sezoBunjineli bezoLimo kwiYunivesithi yasePolytechnic yaseCagagena, ngenkxaso yeBiodiversity Foundation, iCandelo loMphathiswa Wezolimo Nezolimo, Ukutya neNdalo, kunye noMphathiswa Wezokhenketho, iNkcubeko kunye neNdalo esiNgqongileyo. kaMurcia.
Iiprojekthi ziye zaphuhliswa ngenjongo yokunciphisa isoyikiso apho Iindlela zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye nendawo yokuhlala zidityanisiwe, kunye nokwanda kolwazi lwentlalo.
Phakathi kwamanyathelo e-in situ awenziweyo ukukhusela isityalo kukudalwa kwamaziko amatsha ama-6 e-rockrose esuka eCagagagena kwindawo yokuhambisa indalo. Ibekwe ngaphakathi kwiPaki yeNgingqi yaseCalblanque, Monte de las Cenizas nasePeña del Águila.
Ukujongana nemeko yokunyamalala kwayo ngokupheleleyo, kwenziwa iinzame zokukhusela iyantlukwano yemfuza ngobuchule bolondolozo be-ex situ, ukuseka isityalo kwiZiko loLondolozo lweWild Flora kunye nengqokelela yenkcubeko ye-vitro eza kugcinwa kwiYunivesithi yasePolytechnic yaseCagagena njengokuphindwa kabini kwezokhuseleko kwixesha elifutshane eliphakathi. Ezinye iindlela zisetyenziselwe ukukhangela ezinye izinto ezindala ezibonisa Ukuxutywa kwenzeka kwindawo yokuhlala phakathi kweCartagena rockrose kunye ne-rockrose emhlophe, ethe yaninzi ngakumbi.
Kubalulekile ukugcina abantu benolwazi malunga nemeko yesi sityalo, yiyo loo nto kwenziwe amaphulo aliqela okwazisa ngerockrose nakwicandelo labantwana.
Kule vidiyo unokufumana i-rockrose yaseCagagagena ngokunzulu:
Njengoko ubona, esi sityalo sisiphelo sepeninsula yethu kwaye ineempawu ezizodwa ezenza ukuba zikhetheke. Kufuneka sifake isandla kulondolozo lwayo ukuthintela ukuphela kwayo ngokupheleleyo.