UJunco (uJuncus effusus Spiralis)

UJuncus effususIkwabizwa ngokuba yiJunco, iJunco fino, iJunco esteras okanye iJunqueras, sisityalo esine-monocotyledonous herbaceous esiyinxalenye yosapho eyaziwa ngokuba yiJuncaceae; ivela eYurophu, eAsia, eMntla Melika, e-Oceania, e-Afrika nase-Australia, kwaye nakwezinye iindawo ze-Great Britain ne-Ireland. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi egadini njengezityalo zasemanzini kwimiphetho yamachibi kunye neyona ndawo ifumileyo. Ingatyalwa ngaphandle nangaphandle, nakwiimbiza nangaphandle.

Ke ngoko, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela zonke iimpawu, iimfuno, ukhathalelo, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuzala kwengcongolo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Phakathi kwezona mpawu zibalaseleyo zesi sityalo sine-herbaceous, kwaye ekufuneka kukhankanyiwe, zezi Sisityalo esingapheliyo esinenkangeleko eyomeleleyo yombala ocacileyo oluhlaza, oneziqu eziguquguqukayo, ezibumbeneyo, ezimileyo nezigudileyo okanye ezibethwe kancinci, ezingenamagqabi.

Sisityalo esine-rhizomatous aquatic. Ikhula ngokudubula ukuya kuthi ga kwi-90 cm ubude. Iziqu ziyindilinga ezikhula zijikeleza, ziluhlaza ngokuqaqambileyo ngombala. Ine-medulla yangaphakathi eqhubekayo kunye nayo I-basal sheaths ihlala ithambile, yethoni ebomvu ebomvu, kwaye ineentyatyambo zehermaphrodite.

Iyakwazi ukukhula yodwa okanye ngaphakathi kwamaqoqo amakhulu, athabathe uhlobo lweerhizomes ezinamandla ezisasazeka ngazo. I-inflorescence ebonakalayo ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni zihlala zinamasebe kwaye zivulekile, ezinombala omdaka ngombala okanye oluhlaza.

Ikhula kwimiphetho yamachibi, kwii-substrates ze-boggy kwaye inokutyalwa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 cm ubunzulu. Kungcono ukutyala elunxwemeni lwamachibi ukuze iziqu zawo zibonakale kwaye zikwazi ukuphinda zihlaziye ubume bomhlaba. Nangona ikwasetyenziswa kumalungiselelo entyatyambo ale mihla.

Descripción

Ukukhula kwiindawo ezinengqele kakhulu, iziqu zayo zisenokujika zibe mdaka ebusika. Ukongeza, kuhlala kulula kakhulu ukutyala.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iingcongolo zikhula ziye kubude be-5mt Ukulinywa kwimihlaba echumileyo ngaphakathi kwendalo entsha, engaphezulu kwe-500mt ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Ifuna ukufuma okuphezulu ukuze ivelise kwakhona, kuba ngeenxa zonke kwiintsuku ezingama-20, ipod efanelekileyo ngokufanelekileyo ukuba isetyenziswe njengezihluma zezinto ezingavuthiweyo ezivela kwizikhondo zayo.

Ineziqu ezithathu (ezinobuso obuthathu), Yimise kwaye unemiphetho erhangqiweyo. Iintyatyambo zayo zinombala obomvu krwe, ziqokelelwe kwi-antela kwaye zikhula zijikeleze iziphelo zeziqu zazo kwaye iziqhamo zaso zaziwa njenge-achene, inemilo ethe tyaba ne-convex enemiphetho erhangqiweyo, imnyama ngombala kwaye inemisonto emithathu (amakhowa) ngaphakathi.

Iimfuno UJuncus effusus Spiralis

Ingcongolo ifuna isixa esikhulu samanzi, igalelo eliphezulu lelanga kunye nendawo yokufihla intloko eyoneleyo ngamaxesha eqabaka. Sisityalo esinokuphila kumanqanaba afudumeleyo kuba sivumela isixa esikhulu samanzi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ayikhathazeki kangako kwimeko yembalela eqhelekileyo yehlobo. Ukuhlala kwindawo ezinomgangatho ophezulu wokufuma kunye nokuxinana kwamanzi, kunokwenzeka ukuba unyamezele ihlobo kwaye ube buthathaka ebusika.

Ingcongolo Ikhetha imozulu epholileyo ukuze ikhule ngokufanelekileyo. Kwaye nangona ujongene nokubanda kakuhle, ngexesha leqabaka eziqinileyo kungcono ukuba unendawo efanelekileyo yokuhlala. Ukuba imozulu apho ityalwe khona ihlala ineqabaka ngexesha lelona xesha libandayo, kulula ukuba ikhuseleke.

IJunco ikhetha ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo, isenza ukuba sibe sisityalo esifanelekileyo hayi kuphela ngaphakathi, kodwa nangaphandle. Ngexesha lasebusika, njengoko besesitshilo, eyona ilula kakhulu ihlala idla khusela kancinci elangeni ngqo, ukuze ingachaphazeleki kwiqabaka.

Ukunyamekelwa kwengcongolo

Nje ukuba sazi ukuba yeyiphi eyona mfuno iphambili ye- UJuncus effusus inokuphila, ngoku siza kukhankanya ukhathalelo oludingayo ukuze lukhule kwaye lukhule phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo. Unkcenkceshelo yinto ebalulekileyo, ukusukela Kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathe ingqalelo yokuba iingcongolo azinkcenkceshelwa, kodwa banikwa amanzi okusela; Oku kungenxa yokuba zizityalo ezifuna iimeko zokufuma okuqhubekayo kwi-substrate. Ngokuchasene noko kwenzekayo kwizityalo ezininzi, le ngokukodwa inokufumana amanzi kwaye ifuna amanzi amaninzi. Ukuba sisityalo sasemanzini, inyamezela amadama kakuhle kwaye iingcambu zawo aziboli.

Akukho sidingo sokukhathazeka ngokuntywilisela, kuba amanzi afumana okungcono, kwaye iyakwazi ukuxhasa izikhukhula ngokugqibeleleyo; njenge Zizityalo zasemanzini ezidla ngokukhula zijikeleze unxweme lwemilambo.

Kubalulekile ukuba isityalo singabi namanzi, kwaye indlela eyoneleyo yokufezekisa oku ihlala ibeka isitya phantsi kwesitya kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ihlala igcwele ngamanzi.

Ukubhalisela akunakukhethwa, nangona isichumiso se nitrogen esincinci ngenyanga entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni kuya kunceda ukuphucula ukubonakala.

Sebenzisa kunye nokuzala kwakhona

Sisityalo esithi zisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwefanitshala yegadi kwaye inendlela yonyango efanayo kakhulu ne-wicker. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba ifanitshala kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo abazakhayo ngengcongolo ziyabukeka kwaye zibiza kakhulu, kuba ivumela ukusebenza ngendlela ebukekayo ukunika iziphumo ezingcono.

Ke esi sityalo simdaka kwaye singaqhelekanga ingayinika into eyingqayizivele zombini igadi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwefanitshala kunye nezinye izinto ezahlukeneyo.

Ngokubhekisele ekuveliseni kwakhona, inokwahlulwahlulwahlulwa ngesahla ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngexesha lasebusika, kulula ukuyikhusela elangeni ngokuthe ngqo okanye ukuba onke amanye amaxesha onyaka anokukuthwala. Ubusika lelona xesha linzima kwiingcongolo. Esi sizathu sokuba esi sityalo kufuneka sikhuselwe kangangoko kwiimeko ezigwenxa zokusingqongileyo. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuhombisa amachibi kwaye inokunika umdlalo omninzi ngeentlanzi ezithile.