ICinnamomum Cassia ngumthi osoloko uluhlaza okomthonyama e-Indochina, kwimpuma yeBurma nakwintshona yeChina; leyo kuba ngenene ifana nesinamon (ICinnamomum zeylanicum), ihlala isetyenziswa ikakhulu kungekuphela njengesiqholo, kodwa njengesiqholo esinevumba elimnandi.
Izixhobo
Umthi weCinnamomum Cassia ngu shrub encinci encinci ehlala iluhlaza Inamaxolo angamaphepha kwaye ikhula ngeenxa zonke kwi-10 yeemitha ukuphakama xa ikwisimo sayo sasendle, nangona ihlala ithenwa kwimeko yomthi oxineneyo kunye nemithi emincinci, ukulungiselela ukutyala kwayo.
Amasebe awo ahlala ekhula ethe nkqo kwaye agqunywe ngamagqabi aluhlaza amaninzi anemithambo ebomvu. Ibe ihlala iluhlaza ngokuchaseneyo ngokuchaseneyo, ethi, ukongeza ekubeni nemithambo emithathu ebonakalayo, inde, inesikhumba, ilula kwaye inevumba elimnandi. Inentyatyambo, intyatyambo ebonakalayo kunye nehermaphrodite.
Unonophelo
Lo mthi awufuni nkathalo ibanzi, nangona kunjalo kufuneka ufumane unkcenkceshelo rhoqo, ekufuneka yenziwe phantse rhoqo ngeentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu ehlotyeni kwaye, malunga nezine nezintandathu ngexesha lentsalela lonyaka.
Ngokufanayo, Ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi ezingamanzi eziphilayo kuyacetyiswa, ezinje nge: humus okanye guano. Ngale miqondiso, iCinnamomum Cassia iya kuba nakho ukukhula ngaphandle kwengxaki kuyo yonke into eyifunayo.
Inkcubeko
Owokuqala ukuqokelela iCinnamomum Cassia ihlala emva kweminyaka esibhozo yokutyala umthi.
Ihlala iqokelelwa kube kanye qho kwiminyaka elishumi ukuya kwiminyaka eli-15. Ukuba sisityalo esincinci, kunokwenzeka ukuba ujikeleze iikhilogram ezintlanu ze isinamon eyomileyo, Esikwa ngokuthe ngqo kwixolo laza laqengqeleka ukuze lenze izinti zesinamon zemveli.
Ngendlela efanayo ne-bamboo, leyo yeCinnamomum Cassia ihlala i ukulinywa kwendalo okuzinzileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba zizityalo ezikhula ngokwendalo, ke xa usika isebe, liya kuphinda likhule ngexesha elifutshane.
Ukuba utyala i-4.000 ebaleni, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane malunga ne-45 okanye i-68 kg yesinamoni. Ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle, kufuneka oko Amahlumela ayo abe thena de eqhubekayo kunye kufutshane emhlabeni, uvumela umthi ubukeke ngathi uphantsi, uxinene shrub onamasebe amade, atyebileyo.
Kufanelekile ukuba ukhankanye loo nto umgangatho wesinamon ovuniweyo uyanda ngokuthena zilandelelanaUkusukela ekubeni ube ne-bark ecekeceke kakhulu, kunokufunyanwa amahlumela asondeleyo avela ngqo embindini wesityalo.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Ngaphakathi Izinambuzane ezinambuzane ezichaphazela iCinnamomum Cassia rhoqoI-Chilasa clytia ibhabhathane le-Lankeswara kunye ne-leafminer iConopomorpha civica ifunyenwe bobabini bevela e-India.
Ngokufanayo, ii-Eriophyes boisi kunye ne-Trioza cinnamomi zezinye izinambuzane ezihlasela lo mthi rhoqo. Nganye yazo ibangelwa bubukho bamabhabhathane, iintwala, imibungu, iintwala kunye neentshulube, kwaye zihlala zibonakala ngokubangela imbonakalo galls kumagqabi.
Amagqabi eCinnamomun Cassia achaphazeleka ngenxa yezifo ezibangela ukuvela kweendawo ezincinci zeorenji, mthubi kunye / okanye zimdaka, ukongeza ekubangeleni mnyama kumagqabi.
Kuxhomekeka kumbala, Kuyenzeka ukuba kusekwe uhlobo lomngundo obangelwe sesi sifo, ngaphakathi apho zihlala zifumaneka: Pestalotia cinnamonmi, Cephaleuros virescens, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides kunye ne Stenalla spp.
nayo, Isikhondo nengcambu yalo mthi zingasibonisa izifo. Kwimeko yesifo se-bark esirhabaxa, amabala amdaka okanye amnyama avele hayi kuphela kwixolo, kodwa nakwisiqu seCinnamomum Cassia, ethi, xa inganyangwa ngexesha, iphele ibe ngamabala amakhulu achaphazela kakhulu impilo yomthi. .
Kwimeko yokubona imigca ethe nkqo ejikeleze isiqu, kunokwenzeka ukuba esi sifo sibangelwe bubukho bentsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiPhytophthora cinnamomi, eyaziwa njenge-canker stripe.
Ngokufanayo, esinye isifo esinokuchaphazela olu hlobo lomthi nguPhellinus lamanesis Murr, othi ibangela ukubola kweengcambu.