Namhlanje siza kuthetha Ukuqhekeka. Umkhiwane ngumthi oqulethe zona kunye negama lawo lenzululwazi ngu UFicus carica L. Ingesosapho lakwaMoráceas kwaye kolu sapho kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-1.500 zemithi kunye namatyholo aneempawu ezifanayo. Phantse zonke zinxulumene namagqabi amakhulu anuka kamnandi, anombala oluhlaza oqaqambileyo kunye nonina wohlobo oluthambileyo. Inzalelwa eMpuma kwaye ibityiwe amawaka eminyaka kuGrace nase-Egypt. Apha eSpain iyatyiwa incasa yayo emnandi.
Sikuxelela ngakumbi malunga ne-breva, ukusuka kwiimpawu zayo ukuya kwiipropathi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Nangona umkhiwane uthathwa njengesiqhamo, ukuba siwuhlalutya ngokwendalo awunasiqhamo. Ngokufanelekileyo, alunakuba sisiqhamo lunjalo, Kuba sisamkelo esinenyama esibizwa ngokuba yi-botany sycon. Inobume obufana nepere kwaye inokusebenza njengenkxaso kuzo zombini iintyatyambo ezingamadoda nabasetyhini. Esi siqhamo sibizwa ngokuba yi-drupeolas siyatyiwa ngokupheleleyo. Sitya eyona ndawo inomdla kunye nembewu. Kule meko, iya kuba lilitye leziqhamo, kodwa njengoko sibona, ithambile kwaye iyatyiwa.
Inencasa emnandi kwaye intle kwaye iyaziwa kakuhle. Ingaphandle iluhlaza xa isakhula kwaye ijike ibe mfusa kwaye ibemnyama xa sele ikhulile. Kuyaxhomekeka kwindidi esiyisebenzisayo. Sisisiqhamo esizuza incasa njengoko sikhula. Ayidla ngokutyiwa iluhlaza okanye ngexa ikhula kuba ingenancasa kakhulu kwaye ayinancasa ingako.
Kukho eminye imithi yamakhiwane ebififerous ebizwa ngokuba yi-brevales okanye i-bacoreras eneempawu ezizodwa. Le yimithi ekwaziyo ukuthwala iziqhamo kabini ngonyaka. Eyokuqala yenzeka phakathi kwenyanga kaJuni noJulayi kwaye iziqhamo zayo ngumkhiwane. Kodwa ke ngo-Agasti ukuya ku-Okthobha isivuno siyaqhubeka ukusinika amakhiwane. Ngokwesiqhelo, umkhiwane oqhelekileyo uthwala isivuno sinye kuphela kwinyanga ka-Agasti nekaSeptemba. Ke ngoko, ezi zikhethekileyo kwaye zifunwa ngakumbi.
Iipropathi zebreva
Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zamakhiwane apha eSpeyin yiColar neGoina. Esinye sezona zinto zithandwayo kwesi siqhamo aziqhelekanga kukuba ikhiwane sisiqhamo sonyaka odlulileyo. Oko kukuthi, ziziqhamo ezingafumani siqhamo ngenyanga kaSeptemba kwaye, xa ubushushu buvela ngoJuni, zikhula de zibe likhiwane. Kunokuthiwa ngumkhiwane ongenakuvelisa iziqhamo kwaye ukhule kamva.
Ngokubhekisele kwiipropathi zesondlo somkhiwane, kufuneka ubonakalise igalelo lalo eliphezulu kwii-carbohydrate. Sisinye seziqhamo, kunye nebhanana, esinika ii-carbohydrate ezingaphezulu. Umxholo wefayibha awusekho kude kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa njenge-laxative ephantsi. Ukusetyenziswa kotywala kunomdla kakhulu kubantwana, kulutsha nakwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo abancancisayo.
Kuba inenani elikhulu leecarbohydrate, isetyenziswa kakhulu ziimbaleki. Inomxholo ophezulu wokulula ukufaka amandla kwaye ugqibelele ukuthatha emva kweeseshoni zoqeqesho. Akucetyiswa ukuba uthathe ngaphambili, kuba umxholo wayo wefayibha ephezulu ungadlala amaqhinga kuwe kuqeqesho.
Nangona isezantsi kwisodiyam, inika i-potassium eninzi ekucetyiswa ngayo kwabo bane-hypertension kunye nesifo sentliziyo. Kwelinye icala, i-potassium ayikhuthazwa njengabantu abasilelayo kwizintso.
Ikwanayo ne-antioxidants yendalo efana nevithamin A. Uthanda umlo ochasene neeradicals zasimahla kwaye unceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wezifo ezomayo kunye nomhlaza. Ngenxa yomxholo wefayibha ephezulu, inokunceda ukunciphisa iziphumo zokufakwa kwe-cholesterol.
Ukulima kweBreva
Phakathi kweemfuno i-breva enazo ngexesha lokulima kwayo sikufumanisa oko inokunyamezela amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye asezantsi kakuhle. Unokufumana imithi yamakhiwane kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zemozulu eziguquguqukayo ngokulula. Ukuze amakhiwane abenendawo yokurhweba, umkhiwane kufuneka ubesimo sezulu esithile.
Ixabiso leziqhamo lahluka kakhulu emarikeni, kuxhomekeka ekubeni ngamakhiwane akhawulezileyo okanye afike emva kwexesha. Ukuba kukho ukufuma okugqithisileyo okanye imvula ephezulu, iziqhamo zonakaliswe kakhulu ngokwahluka kakhulu kumgangatho wazo. Ukuba ufuna ukutyala umkhiwane ngokwendalo, ungathengiswa kuphela kwezo ndawo zinemozulu epholileyo ebusika (oko kukuthi, ayina mvula kakhulu okanye kukho iqabaka rhoqo) kwaye kushushu ehlotyeni. Imozulu eshushu neyomileyo yeMeditera ilungele umkhiwane.
Ayikhethi mihlaba, nanjengoko ikwazi ukuchuma ematyeni nasemhlabeni owomileyo. Ukuze isivuno sibe nomgangatho ongcono kufuneka umhlaba ube nekhalsiyamu eninzi kwaye akufuneki ukuba ubumanzi kakhulu. Ukuba iyadutyulwa ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela, iya kubola ngokulula, kuba iyabuthathaka kuyo.
Ixesha lokutyala liqhubeka ngenyanga kaJanuwari. Kwizityalo ezininzi Iifayile ze-8 × 8 zishiyekile kwaye ezi-5 × 5 zinzulu. Okwangoku, okwenziwayo kukutyala amakhiwane amaninzi kangangoko ukuze kufikelelwe kwimveliso ephezulu nokwandisa isivuno.
Curiosities
Bekusoloko kukho uxabiso olungakumbi ngamakhiwane kunamakhiwane. Kungenxa yokuba isivuno samakhiwane sincinci kakhulu, ke ngoko, sixabiseke ngakumbi. Ukungcamla kunencasa encinci kwaye kunenani elincinci kakhulu. Kucingelwa ukuba iyathandeka kakhulu kuba ifana nengcamlo yento ezayo kamva, incasa kakhulu, umkhiwane.
Zingasetyenziselwa ukuzitya ngqo (zihlala zikhethwa), kodwa kukwakhona ukuvelisa iikhompiyutha, isonka samakhiwane, iijam, iikeyiki, njl.
Njengoko ubona, umkhiwane sisiqhamo esifunwa kakhulu kwaye sisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi.