IJapan holly (Ilex crenata)

El ilex crenata sesinye sezihlahla ezinomdla kakhulu ezinokulinywa phantse kuyo nayiphi na igadi. Kuyakunyamezeleka ukuthena kakuhle, yiyo loo nto ungayinika imilo oyifunayo, kwaye kukwakho nezilimo ezahlukeneyo ezinamagqabi anemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nemikhwa eyahlukeneyo.

Ikhula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu, kodwa ungakhathazeki ukuba awunayo igadi okanye unomhlaba wealkaline, ungayonwabela ngaphandle kwengxaki kwiimbiza.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze ilex crenata

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisihlahla esihlala sihlaza esaziwa njengeJapan holly okanye i-crenate holly yemveli esempuma China, Japan, Korea naseSakhalin. Ifikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-5 yeemitha, kunqabile ukuba ziimitha ezili-10. Ivelisa amagqabi amancinci, 10 to 30mm ubude nge-10 ukuya kwi-17cmm ububanzi, i-wavy kwaye ngamanye amaxesha imiphetho ejikelezayo, yombala oluhlaza ocacileyo.

Luhlobo olwahlukileyoOko kukuthi, kukho iinyawo zesilisa neenyawo zowasetyhini. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe, zinee-lobes ezine. Nje ukuba zifumane ipoleni, iziqhamo ziyakhula, yona iyidrupe emnyama emalunga ne-5mm ubukhulu, ekuya kufumaneka kuyo imbewu ezine.

Imihlanganiselwa

Zininzi:

• Shiro-Fukurin: ngamagqabi ahlukeneyo.
• Luhlaza oluhlaza: ngamagqabi aluhlaza amnyama.
• Zwischenahn embi: ngamagqabi aluhlaza-luhlaza.
• Iholo ye-Ivoy: ngeziqhamo ezityheli.
• Chesapeake: ngenqwelwana emi nkqo.
• UHertzii: Ngokurhubuluza okanye ukuthwala.
• UMariesii: Ngokuthwala into encinci.

Yintoni ukhathalelo lweholly yaseJapan?

Ukuba unesibindi sokufumana ilex crenataSincoma ukuba uyikhathalele ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Ubicación

Sisityalo ekufuneka sibenjalo phesheya, ukuba kunokwenzeka kwilanga elipheleleyo nangona kufuneka uyazi ukuba umthunzi okhethekileyo awunakuwuchaphazela.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Yigcwalise nge-asidi yesityalo esisezantsi apha) exutywe ne-30% perlite (iyathengiswa apha) okanye ezifanayo.
• Jadini: ikhula kwimihlaba ene-pH ene-asidi, phakathi ko-3,7 no-6. Ukuba eyakho ayithathi cala okanye ine-alkaline, ungomba umngxuma oyi-1m x 1m yokutyala, ugqume amacala ayo ngomnatha wokufiphaza, uze uwuzalise ngomxube okhankanyiweyo ngaphambili. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuze i-pH ihlale ine-asidi, kuya kufuneka uphephe kuzo zonke iindleko ukuba umhlaba wendalo wegadi wawudityanisiwe, umzekelo ngokubeka isithinteli esincinci somthi okanye samatye, umzekelo, ngakwimida yesityalo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka ibe ngcathu. Yisihlahla esingathandi ukunxanwa, kwaye ukufuma okugqithileyo kuyonakalisa kakhulu, ke musa ukuthandabuza ukunkcenkceshela umyinge wamaxesha ama-3-4 ngeveki ehlotyeni kunye nomndilili wamaxesha ama-1-2 ngeveki okunye zonyaka.

Sebenzisa amanzi emvula, ibhotile, i-lime-free, okanye i-asidi encinci nge-pH ye-5-6. Kwaye musa ukuwamanzisa amagqabi abo njengoko benokutsha okanye bawe phambi kwexesha labo.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyichumise amaxesha ngamaxesha ngezichumiso zendalo, ezinje ngeguyano, umgquba okanye isigcina-kufuma. Ngale ndlela, uya kuba ukhula unempilo kunye namandla ngalo lonke ixesha lonyaka.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Indlela yokwenza umgquba inyathelo ngenyathelo

Ukuphindaphinda

El ilex crenata iphindaphindwa ngembewu ebusika nangokusikwa embindini ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Sazise indlela yokuqhubeka kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka stratify imbewu kwifriji (apho zifakwa khona iisoseji, amaqanda, njl. njl.) iinyanga ezintathu. Oku kwenziwa ngokuwahlwayela kwiplastikhi yeplastiki engenanto enesiciko esizaliswe, umzekelo, ivermiculite (iyathengiswa aphaeya kuthi ifakwe kumanzi ngaphambili. Kubalulekile ukuba kwezi veki, ubuncinci kube kanye kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe siyisuse kwisixhobo kwaye sisuse isiciko ukuze umoya uhlaziye kwaye ujonge ukuba i-substrate isemanzi, kungenjalo, siza kusela kancinci.

Ngokufika kwentwasahlobo, siya kubahlwayela kwiitreyi zezithole okanye kwiimbiza ezinemingxunya nge-substrate yezityalo zeasidi, ngaphandle, kwimithunzi emincinci.

Ziza kuthatha ixesha elide ukuhluma; enyanisweni inokuthatha ukuya kunyaka omnye, kodwa ekugqibeleni kufanelekile 😉.

Ukusika

Yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo kunye neyona isebenzayo yokuphindaphinda ilex crenata. Yenzelwe yona Ukusikwa kweenkuni ezinzima kufunyanwa kwiingcebiso ezikhulileyo zokukhula kwakwelo hlobo. Emva kokumitha isiseko ngehomoni yokuxhasa (ngokuthengisa Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo) kwaye ubatyala kwiimbiza kunye ne-substrate yezityalo ze-asidi kunye ne-perlite exutywe kwi-50%, baya kuthatha ingcambu kwixesha le-1 ukuya kwi-3 inyanga.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

En primavera, xa iqabaka liphelile.

Ukuthena

Ebusika. Susa amasebe owomileyo, agulayo okanye abuthathaka, kwaye uthathe ithuba lokulinika okanye ugcine imilo oyifunayo.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ukumelana ukuya -18ºC nomoya obandayo ngaphandle kwengxaki.

Usebenzisa ntoni ilex crenata?

Isetyenziswa kuphela njenge Isityalo sokuhombisa, zombini igadi kunye neebhalkhoni, iipatio kunye namabala. Ilungele imida, yeembiza, kwaye isebenza njengebhonsai kuba inamagqabi amancinci kwaye ngenxa yokuba iyakunyamezela ukuthena kakuhle.

Ucinga ntoni?