I-Ligustrum vulgare, saziwa ngegama eliqhelekileyo likaPrivet, esi sityalo siyinxalenye yosapho lakwaOleaceae kwaye Inzalelwane yaseMpuma, eMalaysia nakwinxalenye esemantla ye-Australia.
Yi shrub ehlala ixesha elide ekwaziyo ukukhula ngokukhula ngokuthe ngqo elangeni nokuba semthunzini. Ngumthi onokuziqhelanisa nalo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba ngaphandle kwengxaki, ngaphandle, iyayichasa ungcoliseko kakuhle.
Izixhobo
Lo mthi usetyenziselwa iinjongo zokuhombisa, ukunika ukujonga okungcono kwigadiNokuba kwifom yodonga lwendalo okanye ngaphakathi kwendlu ngohlobo lwebhonsai.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ii-privets zihlala zilinganisa phakathi kwe-4 ne-8 yeemitha, iglasi yayo inemilo engqukuva nenamagqabi. Ngokubhekisele kumboko, awunayo i-bark e-grey egudileyo kunye neelensi ezibonakalayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amagqabi awo ajongene nomkhonto, Zilinganisa phakathi kweesentimitha ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-12 kwaye ziyafana kakhulu nezomnquma. Umphezulu wayo umphezulu uluhlaza oqaqambileyo, ngelixa ezantsi kwawo unemibala emide. I-petiole inombala omdaka ngombala obomvu ongaphantsi kweesentimitha ezi-2 inde kunye nelungu layo linamaqhina aphakathi kwesibhozo kunye nemithambo.
Iintyatyambo zayo zimhlophe, a nangona zincinci kakhulu zisetyenziswa ikakhulu njengokuhombisa, Inika ivumba elininzi kwaye idityanisiwe ngohlobo lwamaqela onokuhombisa ngawo ngaphakathi endlwini kunye negadi. Ngokwesiqhelo, inkqubo yokudubula kweentyatyambo iqala ngasekupheleni kwexesha lasehlotyeni nasekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Esi sityalo ivelisa neziqhamo, ezinemibala emnyama emnyama, ngelixa ubume bazo bufana nqwa nequnube, kodwa ngobukhulu bayo bufana kakhulu ne-ertyisi. Isiqhamo seli tyholo asihlali sisetyenziswa kuba sinetyhefu, kungoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba sigcine abantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Ukulima kwe I-Ligustrum vulgare
Inkqubo yokulima inokwenziwa ngembewu okanye ngokusika kunye Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuqale ukulinywa kwayo ngeentsuku zokuqala zentwasahlobo.
Ukulinywa ngembewu: into yokuqala kukwenza umngxunya emhlabeni oza kulima kuwo, qiniseka ukuba ubunzulu ubuncinci kabini ngokunxulumene nobungakanani bembewu.
Emva koko, faka imbewu emngxunyeni uze uyigqume ngomxube womhlaba nomgqubaUkuba uza kutyala ezininzi kwezi mbewu, kufuneka ugcine umgama ongama-60 cm phakathi kwenye nganye. Okokugqibela, kufuneka unkcenkceshele yonke imihla, kodwa kuthintele ukusebenzisa amanzi amaninzi ukuze ungatshoni imbewu.
Kwimeko yokusikwa, kuya kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo, Okokuqala kufuneka ufumane ukusikwa kwesityalo se-privetUkwenza oku, sebenzisa iskere segadi esibukhali nesicocekileyo. Ukwenza oku kube lula ngakumbi, ungathenga ukusikwa ngokuthe ngqo kwivenkile ekhethekileyo yegadi.
Ngoku, kufuneka wenze umngxunya emhlabeni ubuncinci malunga neesentimitha ezili-10 ububanzi kunye neesentimitha ezi-8 ubunzulu, inani lemingxunya liya kuxhomekeka kwizikhewu ofuna ukuzityala. Ukugqiba, gubungela ukusika ngomxube womhlaba kunye nomgquba.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugcine umgama ongama-60 cm ubuncinci phakathi kokusika ngakunye, kwaye kufuneka ulinde iveki ukuqala ukunkcenkceshela.
Unonophelo
Ukugcina elinye lala matyholo mhle ayisiyonto inzima kakhulu, into ebalulekileyo kukuba nomonde kakhulu kwaye Nika ingqalelo kwinqanaba ngalinye lesigaba sokukhula. Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo xa ukhathalela i-privet zezi zilandelayo:
Ubicación
Ngaphandle kokuba yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kuphuhliso olulungileyo lwezityalo, abantu bahlala bekulibala. Phakathi kwezinto ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni, yile ezi zityalo azikwazi ukumelana ngokupheleleyo nobushushu obubanda kakhulu okanye ukukhanya okugqithileyo elangeni, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukutyale kwindawo enomthunzi omncinci.
Ngaphandle koko, njengoko besitshilo ekuqaleni, iipriveti zizityalo ezinokukhula iimitha ezimbalwa, ke eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba batyale kwindawo engasikeli mda ekukhuleni kwabo kwaye inkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ingakhula ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukunkcenkceshela kubaluleke kakhulu xa kufikwa kumatyholo amakhulu. Noba yintoni gcinani engqondweni xa kufikwa ekunkcenkcesheni, kukuba ngexesha lasehlotyeni kufuneka unkcenkceshele isityalo rhoqo, kuba sithetha ngexesha lonyaka xa kushushu kwaye umhlaba uthanda ukoma ngokukhawuleza, kwelinye icala, ngexesha lokubanda njengasebusika, ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka ibe ngcathu.
Umgquba kunye ne-substrate
Inkqubo yokuchumisa kufuneka yenziwe ngexesha lasentwasahlobo ngokukhethekileyo kwaye kuya kufuneka usebenzise umgquba wendalo olula ofana nomgquba. Ngokumalunga ne-substrate, i-privet inokukhula kwimihlaba eyahlukeneyo. Ngokubanzi iyaqhelana kakuhle nazo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba kwaye esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba ibe yenye yezona zihlahla zithandwayo.
Nangona kunjalo, iiprivets zikhetha imihlaba emitsha, echumileyo kwaye inamanzi okuhambisa amanzi, abalulekile xa kufikwa ekukhuleni kwawo. Ngexesha elininzi, olu hlobo lwesityalo luhlala lutyaliwe, oko kuthetha ukuba bayala ukuthena izihlahla kakuhle.
Le nkqubo kufuneka yenziwe ubuncinci amaxesha ama-2 okanye ama-3 ngonyaka. Ngokufanayo, unokwenza ukuthenwa kwesondlo ukulahla ezinye iindawo zomthi ezingabonakali kakuhle okanye ongazithandiyo.
Izinambuzane
Kuba yi umthi onika ivumba elithandekayo, oku kunokutsala izinambuzane ezahlukeneyo ezinokuba yingozi kwiprivet. Ukuphelisa ezo zinto, kungcono ukusebenzisa imveliso yokubulala izinambuzane ekufuneka uyitshize kwindawo apho ubone khona izinambuzane kunye nokukhusela ityholo ekuhlaselweni kwakhona, kufuneka uhlale uthe qwa.
Esinye sezona zinambuzane zixhaphakileyo xa kufikwa kuma privets, yi Umbungu. Lo mbungu uhlala uzimele ngaphakathi kwisebe lesityalo ukondla kuwo. Ke kuya kufuneka usoloko unikele ingqalelo kumasebe, kuba imibungu iyathanda ukwenza izidleke zazo phakathi kweziqu zamagqabi.
Sebenzisa
Ezi zityalo zisetyenziswa ngokukodwa njengezinto zokuhombisa, zinokuthenwa ukuze zenze udonga lwendalo onokulubeka ngaphandle kwegadi yakho okanye, ungayisebenzisa njengothango kwaye uyijike ibe yibhonsai ukuhombisa ipatio yendlu yakho.