La IMalva sylvestris sisityalo esizalelwa eYurophu, enokufumaneka uninzi lwelizwekazi, ngaphandle kweIceland, emantla eScandinavia nakumantla eRashiya. Ngendlela efanayo sisityalo esivela kwiNtshona yeAsia nakuMntla Afrika.
Nangona kunjalo, eMzantsi Melika, ngaphakathi kwemimandla enesimo sezulu kubandakanya iArgentina, iUruguay kunye neChile, kunokwenzeka ngokufanayo ukufezekisa IMalva sylvestris njenge-adventitia kwaye uqheleke.
Izixhobo
Ngendlela efanayo, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye loo nto IMallow sisityalo esiqhelekileyo hayi ngaphakathi kweendawo ezininzi ezishiyiweyo nezingenamntu, kodwa nakwiindawo ezisecaleni kwendlela, ngokunjalo nakwindawo ezinengca kunye neelwandle.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i IMalva sylvestris inxulunyaniswa nobukho bezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nemfuyo, kuba uhlobo nitrophilic, oko kuthetha ukuba esi sityalo siyazuza ngobuninzi be-nitrogen esiyifumana kwilindle lezi zilwanyana.
I-mallow ibonakaliswa ngokuba ngu Isityalo esinganyangekiyo, isityalo esikhulayo okanye esenziwe kabiniElilungu losapho olwenziwe yiMalvaceae.
Banokuba nobukhulu obahlukeneyo, ke unokufumana iihollyhocks ezinobude obujikeleze i-20-150cm. Esi sityalo sihlala sinamasebe amaninzi kunye nesakhiwo esime nkqo, nangona kwezinye iimeko ilele phantsi.
Unamagqabi amakhulu anobume be webbed kwaye ahlulwe aba zii-lobes ezintlanu ezineserver. Iintyatyambo zayo zigqama ngobuhle bazo obukhuluKuba zenziwe ngamagqabi asezantsi anethoni emfusa okanye epinki, awele ngemithambo ecikizekileyo ngombala omnyama.
Isiqhamo sawo sisondlo esineenwele, imbewu yayo imile okwevili lesonka samasi kwaye zingomthunzi ohluka phakathi kombala omdaka nonsundu xa zifikelela ebudaleni.
Ukudubula kwe IMalva sylvestris Imele ukuba inde kwaye ihlala ihleli, ukuqala phakathi kukaFebruwari noMatshi, kodwa ngokweemeko zokufuma inokuyonyusa kude kube ngo-Okthobha.
Ezi ntyatyambo zihluma kumaqela axillary aqukethe amabini okanye amane. Kufuneka kuthiwe nangona esi sityalo sikhangeleka sisihle xa siqala ukudubula, ngokufika kwehlobo amagqabi athanda ukulahla umbala kwaye iziqu zayo zithatha ukubonakala ngokungaqhelekanga.
Ngasemva kwamagqabi amagqabi anemithambo eshwabeneyo, eyinika ukumila kweqanda kunye nokunciphisa umda ngesiqwengana semilenze eqingqiweyo emile okweenwele. Yintoni egqithisile, ine 10 carpels ebanzi Ezivela ngokwamaqela axillary, kunye neziqu ezihluma embindini kwaye zineenwele ezithambileyo nezimfutshane.
Inkcubeko
Xa kufikwa ekukhuleni kwesi sityalo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo oku kulandelayo:
Imbewu inesakhono sokugcina amandla ayo okuhluma kangangeminyaka emithathu, ngenxa yoko ihlala ilula ukusebenzisa imbewu efunyenwe kwisivuno sonyaka ophelileyo.
Ngenxa yoko ubungakanani obuncinci bembewu ye IMalva sylvestris Kungenzeka ukuba eyona nto icetyiswayo kukuyihlwayela ngaphakathi kwizityalo kwaye kamva uyitshintshele kwintsimi eqinisekileyo kunye / okanye uyihlwayele kuyo ngqo.
Ngokukhetha indawo yokugcina abantwana, kukho ithuba lokuqhuba ukuhlwayela xa kuphela ubusikaukuze izithole zikhutshelwe emasimini xa sele zikulingane ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuhlwayelwa kwayo ngokuthe ngqo kunokwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kubalulekile ukuba uxinano lokutyala lumalunga Izityalo ezingama-50.000 kwimitha nganye nganye.
Unonophelo
Unonophelo olusisiseko lwe IMalva sylvestris ngokusisiseko iquka Ukupheliswa kwee-carpids nokhulaNangona kunjalo, oku kulandelayo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo:
Ukunkcenkceshelwa kwe-mallow kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela xa kukho imfuneko, okuhlala kuyinto ngexesha lokutshintsha. Eyona mozulu ifanelekileyo yophuhliso oluchanekileyo lwesi sityalo ihlala iphakathi, nangona kunjalo inokukhula kwintaba okanye kwimozulu eshushu.
Xa kuziwa kumgangatho, I-mallow ayisosityalo esinzima Ngesi sizathu, inokukhula ngokulula kwiintlobo ezininzi zomhlaba, nangona eyona ifanelekileyo yeyokuvumeleka kunye nokungaguquguquki okuphakathi. Ukongeza, iyaphumelela ngokulinganayo xa ityalwe kumhlaba oyisanti, ukuba zibonelelwe ngokufanelekileyo ngezinto eziphilayo.
Njengoko sele sichazile ngasentla, i IMalva sylvestris ihlala ikhula emadlelweni e-nitrophilic, iindlela, umhlaba ocociweyo, umhlaba ongenamntu, njl., Kwaye nangona sisityalo esivela eYurophu, kamva sasasazeka kwintshona yeAsia nakuMntla Afrika.
Isasazeke eMntla Melika ithathela ingqalelo njenge Iintlobo ezihlaselayo, njengakwimpuma yeOstreliya. Ngokufanayo, eMacaronesia kunokwenzeka ukuba uyifumane kokubini kwiiAzores naseMadeira.
Ukusetyenziswa kweMallow
Ukusetyenziswa okuninzi kubangelwe kwesi sityalo, phakathi kwabo kukhankanywe ngezantsi kubonakala:
IMalva sylvestris inxulunyaniswa nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yezempilo, yiyo loo nto kungagqitywanga ukuvuna amagqabi kuphela, kodwa kunye neentyatyambo zawo xa zifikelela kwincopho yeentyatyambo zawo. Ngale ngqiqo, isityalo sivelele kuba sinomxholo ophezulu we-mucilage, okwenza kube lula ukunyanga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokucaphuka ngenxa yeepropathi zayo, ezinje nge: laxative kunye ne-emollient.
Xa isetyenziswe ngaphandle, njengee-poultices okanye ii-compresses, Ivumela ukunyanga isikhumba njenge-acne, i-eczema, kunye namathumba, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Ukulungiselela ukumiliselwa kwe-mallow kufanelekile ukulwa neengxaki zomlomo nezomqala xa ugarha kunye / okanye uhlamba. Ngokunjalo kwaye ngenxa yayo iipropathi zokulindela kunye nokuchasanaIti iMallow inokunyanga iimeko zemiphunga ezifana nesifuba, ukukhohlela kunye ne-bronchitis kwaye ikwanqande ukuqhina ngokwenza njenge-laxative ethambileyo.
Kumaxesha amandulo iMallow yayilinywa njengesityalo sokutyaKe ngoko, iqhelekile into yokuba udle amahlumelo amancinci njengenxalenye yesaladi, kunye namagqabi ayo (asinazo iziqu kwaye aphekiwe) njengomfuno.
Njengesityalo esidliwayo ine-flavour elula, ke ihlala isetyenziswa njengokuhambelana nokunye ukutya.
Ngaphambili iintyatyambo zaziqhele ukuya eminyango, ke yayiqhelekile into yokuluka iirandi ukuze kubhiyozelwe uSuku lukaMeyi. Kule mihla, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kokuhombisa kunokuba ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwamakhaya, kuba inembonakalo entle kakhulu kwaye iyabetha.