Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesinye sezona zityalo zidumileyo zasendlini zaziwa ngokuba nesakhiwo esikhethekileyo segqabi. Zisetyenziselwa ukuhombisa ngaphakathi kwaye zinononophelo oluntsonkothileyo olufuna ingqalelo. Imalunga ne- UMaranta leuconeura. Kukwaziwa ngegama eliqhelekileyo leMaranta tricolor. Olu hlobo lwezityalo luvela emahlathini ashushu emimandla yommandla waseBrazil. Ngaphakathi kolu didi kukho izityalo ezimalunga nama-42, ezenza ukuba olu hlobo lube nomtsalane.
Ke ngoko, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukuba likuxelele yonke into ekufuneka uyazi UMaranta leuconeura iimpawu kunye nokhathalelo.
Iimpawu eziphambili
La UMaranta leuconeura Yinzalelwane yamahlathi akweleenjiko yommandla omkhulu waseBrazil. Ke ngoko, ekubeni zizityalo ezikweleenjiko, eSpain zikhula phantse ngaphakathi kuphela, ngaphandle kwemimandla engenaqabaka eMzantsi, kwiMeditera nakwiiCanary Islands. Abasindi nakule ndawo apho kungekho qabaka kwaye zikhululekile kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi. Inokuchasana okuncinci kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, ke kusenokwenzeka ukuba iya kufa ingaphantsi kweedigri ezili-10.
Esi sityalo sinika izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo njengoko sizama ukuhombisa ngaphakathi. Umtsalane wokuqala onawo uyilo lwebhleyidi. Inoyilo olunomtsalane, ukubetha abantu abaninzi kunye nokuthinta okunqabileyo. Ayikhuli ngokukhawuleza, nangona inokukhawuleziswa ukuba isichumisi sisetyenziswe kakuhle. Iphantsi ngobukhulu kwaye inokusetyenziswa njengesityalo esixhonyiweyo. Isibonelelo esibonelela ngaphezulu kwezinye izityalo zangaphakathi kukuba akuninzi kuhlala kushiyekile embizeni yayo kunye noqwalaselo lokuqala xa liqala ukukhula.
Ukunyamekela UMaranta leuconeura
Nangona esi sityalo sineemfuno ezininzi zokhathalelo olufanelekileyo, kufuneka sikhunjulwe ukuba kukho enye yazo ephambili. Konke malunga nokufuma. Logama nje ukufuma kungakhathalelwanga, ezinye iimfuno kulula ukuba zigqunywe. Sizahlulahlula ngokwamacandelo ukuba yintoni ukhathalelo lwe UMaranta leuconeura.
Ukukhanyisa kunye nobushushu
Kuya kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba xa sikhathalela isityalo esitshisayo ngaphakathi kufuneka sizame ukuphinda sisebenzise imeko yendalo ukuya kwelona liphezulu. Kule meko, Esi sityalo sivela emahlathini ashushu ase-Central America kwaye sikhula kwiindawo ezinomthunzi. Kwezi ndawo kukho uxinano olukhulu lwemithi olungakuvumeliyo ukukhanya kokuhamba ukuya emhlabeni. Oku kuthetha ukuba ufuna ukukhanya okuninzi kodwa ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Inokubekwa kwindawo enethunzi.
Indawo efanelekileyo yokubeka esi sityalo sikufutshane nefestile apho ukukhanya kwelanga kuhluzwa ngekhethini. Inyaniso kukuba esi sityalo naso inokuphuhliswa kwiindawo ezinokukhanya okuphantsi kancinci, kodwa uyakuqaphela ukulahleka kokuqaqamba kunye nombala wamagqabi. Ijongeka intle ngakumbi xa ibekwe kwindawo eqaqambileyo ngaphandle kwelanga.
Ngokumalunga nobushushu, sibonile ukuba unovakalelo kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi. Ke ngoko, iqondo lobushushu elifanelekileyo lokukhula ngokuchanekileyo kunye nophuhliso ngama-20-28 degrees. Sisityalo esitshisayo semozulu ekufuneka sikhuliswe ngaphakathi endlwini apho kungekho kuguquka kakhulu kubushushu. Akakwazi ukuyinyamezela imozulu ebandayo, kuba yingozi kuye ukuhla ngaphantsi kweedigri ezili-10.
Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba ifikelela kumaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwama-30 degrees, Kuyathakazelisa ukugcina amanqanaba afanelekileyo okufuma kula maqondo obushushu. Iyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu nje ukuba ukufuma okukuko kwanele.
Ukufuma kunye nokunkcenkceshela
Enye into ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kukhathalelo lwe UMaranta leuconeura iqondo lokufuma. Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, lelona nqaku libalulekileyo. Udinga iqondo eliphezulu kakhulu lokufuma ukuze ukwazi ukuhlala unamanzi kwaye usempilweni ngalo lonke ixesha. Ukuze sikwazi ukuqinisekisa oku kufuma okufunekayo, singabeka imbiza kwisitya esinamanzi namatye. Ngale ndlela, isiseko sembiza asidibani namanzi.
Ngale nto, siyakwazi ukonyusa ukufuma kwaye sithintela iingcambu zesityalo ukuba singabi manzi. Enye yeendlela eziyimfuneko ukuze isityalo singabinangxaki yokufuma ukutshiza amagqabi rhoqo. Ngokwenza kabini ngeveki ngexesha lasehlotyeni kwaye kube kanye ngexesha lasebusika kungaphezulu kokwaneleyo. Kuya kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba, ukuba ngexesha lobusika kwindawo yendlu yakho iyoma ngenxa yokufudumeza, kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukutshiza amagqabi ngcono ngokweemfuno zesityalo. Kwaye awukwazi ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukufuma kuyancipha.
Ngokumalunga nokunkcenkceshela, yenye yezona ndawo zibuthathaka eMaranta. Kufanele ukuba kube kukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi ukunqanda ukukhukhula kunye nokuntywilisela isityalo. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni kuya kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba i-substrate ihlala ifumile kwaye isela amaxesha ngamaxesha ngeveki. Njengokuba kusondela ubusika namaqondo obushushu esihla, unkcenkceshelo kufuneka lubekelwe bucala ngakumbi. Kubalulekile ukuvumela umaleko ophezulu womhlaba wome ukuze unkcenkceshele kwakhona. Eli qhinga aliyonto ilula, kodwa njengoko ixesha lihamba, kulula kakhulu ukuba uqaphele xa isityalo sifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa.
Ulondolozo lwe UMaranta leuconeura
Phakathi kwenkathalo kunye nokugcinwa kwesi sityalo sinesichumiso. Ukuba sisityalo esikhula kancinci, umgquba ungasetyenziselwa ukukhawulezisa ukukhula. Ungasebenzisa isichumisi esingamanzi esisetyenziswa kunye namanzi okunkcenkceshela. Khumbula ukuba kubalulekile ukuhlawula ngexesha leenyanga ezikhulayo.
Kufuneka sihlale silumkile namaxesha okufaka isicelo kunye nezixa zesichumiso esiza kusetyenziswa, kuba ukugqithisa kunokuba yingozi kwisityalo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nononophelo oluyimfuneko UMaranta leuconeura kunye neempawu zayo eziphambili.