Elinye lama-mushroom athanda ukuba yimfihlo xa kufikwa kumba wokwazi malunga neempawu kunye neepropathi zokuvuna imargoelos. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu IHygrophorus marzuolus kwaye kubonakala ngathi ifumaneka kuphela kwabambalwa abazi uninzi lweemfihlakalo zamakhowa. Kwaye kukuba imarzuelos ngamakhowa anobunzima obaneleyo bokufumana.
Kweli nqaku siza kutyhila zonke iimfihlelo malunga neemarzelo kunye nento ekufuneka uyenzile ukuze uziqokelele.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Ngumakhowa othathelwa ingqalelo ukuba uyatyiwa ubalaseleyo. Ukuba ungomnye wabo bathanda ukuqokelela amakhowa, ungazi ukuba, ukuba uyakwazi ukuqokelela iisampulu ezinobungakanani obuhle, uya kuba nakho ukonwabela ekhitshini. Ukuze ukwazi ukubona ii-marzuelos ngeliso lenyama, kufuneka wazi kakuhle ukuba ziziphi iimpawu zazo.
Umnqwazi weemarzuzo uhlala ulinganisa phakathi kwe-3 ukuya kwi-13 cm ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yophuhliso. Omncinci uhlala enesigqoko esimile okweqanda kwaye, njengoko bekhula kwaye befikelela kwinqanaba labo labadala, baphela benobume obuthe tyaba. Imida yomnqwazi ithi ukusuka kwigophe ukuya kugudile okanye tyaba. Bahlala benombala ocacileyo ohluka ukusuka kwiisampulu ezinombala omhlophe ngokupheleleyo ukuya kwiitoni ezingwevu esele ziphuhlisiwe. Kwezinye iisampulu ezichithwa kwinqanaba labo lokuqhubela phambili, zihlala zinombala omnyama phantse.
Ngokumalunga nonyawo, ihlala inenyama, ityebile kwaye imfutshane. Unombala omhlophe ojika ungwevu njengoko ukhula. Enye indlela yokwahlula kwezinye iisampulu zincinci ezimdaka zeetabby ezifumaneka elunyaweni. Ziye zahlula-hlula kunye nezahlulo ezahlukileyo kwimizekelo emincinci enemibala emhlophe nengwevu kubantu abadala.
Inyama yayo ithambile kwaye imhlophe ngombala. Iyakwazi ukwamkelwa kuba ineethoni ezingwevu phantsi kwesikere. Ithathelwa ingqalelo ukuba ityiwa kakhulu kwaye ininzi abalandeli be-mycology lelinye lawona makhowa amnandi anokuqokelelwa.
Uphi ukuqokelela iimarzelo
Olu hlobo lwama-mushroom luhlala luhambelana nekhephu. Kungenxa yokuba sinokufumana iifoto ezininzi apho sibona ukuba eli mushroom lijikelezwe likhephu. Oku kusenza ukuba sinje. Enye yezinto ezibangela ukuba ikwazi ukukhula ininzi kukuba kuye kwakho ukuwa kwekhephu kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ayisiyiyo le nto ikwenza ukuba ube phantsi kwekhephu.
Eyona nto ikhethwa lolu hlobo lwamakhowa ayisiyiyo ikhephu uqobo kodwa luyanyibilika. Ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba umkhenkce uqalise ukunyibilika, i-mycelia iyasebenza kwaye ukubonakala kwayo emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa kuhlala kunxulunyaniswa namaqondo aphezulu obushushu kwimini yonke. Ayichaphazeleki yinto yokuba kukho ikhephu kuba inokuthi ifihlwe phantsi kwayo.
IiMarzuelos zihlala zibonakala kuqala kwiindawo eziphantsi kwaye zinyukele kwindawo ephezulu njengoko intwasahlobo iqhubeka. Ngexesha lokuwa yenye yeendlela ezijikelezileyo. Imihla yokukhula kwayo ihlala ingachananga. Kwiindawo ezisemantla ezinje ngeNavarra kunye nenxalenye yeCatalan Pre-Pyrenees zihlala zikhula kancinci kunesiqhelo. Kumanqanaba asezantsi, aqala ukuvela kwiiveki zokugqibela zikaFebruwari.
Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa sele ziqalile ukuvela Iintaba zeSoria, amanqaku eGuadalajara, eBurgos, ePicos de Europa kunye nasePyrenees. Ukuphela kuka-Matshi kuxa siyifumana phantse kuzo zonke iindawo apho siyifumana kwi-Iberia.
Iimfihlo zokuba ukwazi ukukhangela ii-marzuelos
Ngoku siza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi ezo mfihlo zilangazelelwa ngabakhethi bamakhowa malunga nemarzuelos.
- Ukuba ufuna ukufumana le mizekelo kuya kufuneka uyikhumbule loo nto amanqanaba okuphakama asuka ezantsi aye phezulu. Oko kukuthi, kufuneka ubakhangele kuqala kwiindawo ezisezantsi kwaye, ngokuhamba kwexesha, ubakhangele kwiindawo eziphezulu.
- Uhlobo lomhlaba luyagqiba. Zibonakala ngobuninzi bazo kwimihlaba eneasidi. Ukusebenza njengesalathiso, sinokujonga ezinye iintlobo zamakhowa ezikhula kule mihlaba ineasidi efana neBoletus kunye iingqungquthela.
- Amahlathi ziindawo apho zihlala zikhula ngobuninzi, ngakumbi ukuba zenziwe nge-beech kunye nehlathi lepayini.
- Kunzima ngakumbi ukuzifumana kuba aziveli. Unokubona kuphela umnqwazi wombala omnyama.
- Kwiindawo zehlathi lepine badibana kakuhle nemithi yeepygmy kunye namatyholo anjengebherberry.
- Bavame ukukhetha amathambeka njengezinga eliphezulu lokuthambekela nokuhlamba.
- Elinye lamaqhinga acetyiswayo ekufumaneni i-marzuelos kukubajonga kwiindawo apho UBoletus pinicola. Ngolu hlobo lwe-mushroom bahlala babelana ngendawo yokuhlala enye, umhlaba ofanayo pH kodwa ixesha elahlukileyo lokuvela.
- Ukuba ufumana i-marzuelo, eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba ufumane amanye ajikeleze. Kungenxa yokuba zihlala zifumaneka zingamaqela, okwenzekayo kukuba bazifihla kakuhle kakhulu.
- Kuya kufuneka uhlale uyikhumbula loo nto izilwanyana zezokuqala ukuzifumana ii-marzuelos. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba, xa ufumana isampulu, sele inamalungu ahlafunwayo sisilwanyana.
- Enye yeemeko eziphambili zokubonakala kwazo ngamaqondo obushushu. Zifanele ukuba phakathi kwe-0 kunye ne-15 degrees kwaye ubuncinci malunga neentsuku ezili-10.
- Abazithandi iintsuku ezishushu kwaphela. Ukuba ezinye iintsuku ezinobushushu obuphezulu zifika ngequbuliso, ungalinciphisa ixesha lokukhula kwazo okanye uzenze zinyamalale.
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana eli khowa, jonga iindawo apho kunokwenzeka ukuba zikhule khona. Imimandla yokuqala yonyaka ihlala iyindawo ezisemantla njenge-Euskadi, Navarra kunye nePyrenees. Sele ekupheleni kukaJanuwari okanye ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari zihlala zivela kwiintaba zaseBurgos naseSoria. Unokuzifumana eMadrid, eLa Rioja, eGuadalajara, eTeruel naseCuenca.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda okuninzi malunga neemarzelo.