Olu hlobo lwesityalo lwaziwa kancinci kakhulu ngaphandle kwento eyiYurophu, imigaqo leyo yezo izityalo herbaceous Aveliswa minyaka le, apho sinokutya amagqabi awo ekrwada okanye sinokwenza isaladi ngawo.
Igama lalo livela kwinto yokuba ngexesha lamaXesha Aphakathi, esi sityalo sasilinywa kwaye sityiwa ngabantu ababengabefundisi ababengaphakathi kwikhaya loonongendi abangamaKristu, isityalo osapho lakwaValerianaceae kwaye inegama lezenzululwazi le UValerianella locusta.
Nangona izingqinisiso zayo zivela kwixesha eliphakathi kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMXth, ngandlela thile kukholelwa ukuba Imithetho yayigqityiwe ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Ngaphandle kwencasa yayo ethe-ethe, inezinto zesondlo ezibalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu.
Iimpawu zemigaqo
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, ezi ntlobo zezityalo zombini ziyabulala kwaye zinonyaka. Ilettuce yegusha inokuba nobude obuqhele ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-40 cm. kunye namagqabi anemithetho ubume obufanayo nobo be spatula i-concave kwaye ezi zikufutshane emhlabeni zenza uhlobo lwe rosette.
Umbala wesityalo uluhlaza, kodwa ungwevu kancinci, zikwanokuqaqamba okuthile kwinxalenye ephezulu.
Isiqu sawo, esincinci kakhulu, sizalwa sivela embindini wamagqabi anamasetyana amabini okanye amathathu, apho kulapho kuvela khona ii-inflorescence. Iintyatyambo zesityalo zi-hermaphroditic, Ubungakanani obuncinci kunye nombala onokuthi ube ithoni emhlophe okanye eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izinto eziyindoda kunye nabasetyhini ezinazo iintyatyambo ziyakwazi ukukhula ngaxeshanye, yiyo loo nto le ndlela yokukhula ibizwa ngokuba yindoda enye.
Iziqhamo eziveliswa ziicanon ziiachenes kunye ngaphakathi zineembewu, Ukuba yinto enomdla wokuba xa bekhula, ngomxhuzulane banakho ukusasaza malunga nesityalo esona siphambili. Ithuba apho ezi zityalo zidubula khona livela phakathi kweenyanga zentwasahlobo neenyanga zokuqala zexesha lasehlotyeni.
Ezi zityalo zifana ncam ne-watercress, ziyakwazi ukukhula kwimimandla yaseYurophu ene-a Imozulu epholileyo kwaye unokufumaneka endle. Namhlanje kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zolu hlobo lwesityalo ezinokuthi zithambe ngakumbi kwaye zinokuba nkulu kuneentlobo ezinokufumaneka endle, kodwa ngokungafaniyo nezinye, ezokugqibela zibonakaliswa ngokuba incasa enencasa ngakumbi.
Iindidi ze lettuce yegusha
Kunokubakho iindidi ezimbini ze iintlobo ze-canon Ngokuyintloko, lawo anamagqabi amakhulu kunye namanye anamagqabi amancinci kancinci, nawo anobungakanani obucekeceke ngakumbi.
Ezi zokugqibela zezo zikhula kakhulu kwiindawo zaseYurophu. Sinokuthi ngendlela ethe ngqo ethe kratya kwezi zityalo ze-canon zixhaphake kakhulu kumazwe aseYurophu, njengamazwe aseFrance, e-Itali, eJamani naseSwitzerland naphakathi kweentlobo ezaziwa ngokubanzi nezinokufumaneka kula mazwe aseYurophu singakhankanya lawo abizwa ngokuba yiVerde de Cambrai, lawo abizwa ngokuba yiConcha de Louviers, lawo abizwa ngokuba yiRedonda hortelana , ezo zaziwa njengeNtliziyo epheleleyo yeGreen, ezi zibizwa ubuqaqawuli baseHolland, ezinye zaziwa ngegama elithi Mbewu zityebile, ezinye zinegama leqokobhe le-blonde kunye nelokugqibela elaziwa ngegama eliluhlaza le-Etampes.