IMiscanthus, ekwabizwa ngegama eliqhelekileyo likaEulalia, sisityalo esiyinxalenye yosapho lwasePoacae. Luhlobo lwexesha elide oluvela kwicala lasempuma Asia, Oko kukuthi, Korea, China kunye Japan, bunokuba ziimitha ezi-4 ukuphakama kunye nemitha enye ububanzi.
Zizityalo ezidume kakhulu kuba ziyhombisa, ke inokutshintsha ukujongeka kwegadi yakho, ngenxa yamagqabi ayo anzulu kwaye amahle. Kumazwe afana neJapan, inani elikhulu leentlobo ze Imiscanthus Ziyinxalenye yesiko elibanzi kumhombiso wegadi, enyanisweni, uninzi lwabaqokeleli bemvelaphi yaseBritane bazisa esi sityalo sisuka eChina saya eYurophu.
Izixhobo
Sisityalo esenza iqela elinamagqabi Iziqu zayo zihlala zimile kwaye zingaphezulu kweemitha ezintathu ukuphakama, kwi-glabrous okanye kwi-boram yayo ineenwele ezininzi ngelixa i-panicles zayo zingaphezulu okanye zingaphantsi kwaye ubume bayo bufana kakhulu nefeni kwaye imilinganiselo iphakathi kwe-25 kunye ne-40 yeesentimitha ubude kwaye ubuncinci ziisentimitha ezili-15 ububanzi.
Kuxhomekeka kwindidi abanokuba yiyo bumdaka, mhlophe, okanye mfusa, anamaqela aliqela aphakathi kweesentimitha ezili-10 ukuya kwezingama-30, zonke ezi zinobude obuluqilima, ziqine nkqo okanye zandiswa kancinci.
Bakhe spikes ezincinane zemikhonto Balinganisa phakathi kwe-4 ukuya kwi-6 yeemilimitha kwaye imiphetho yabo ijikelezwe zii-8 millimeter ezimhlophe ezimhlophe okanye ezibomvu.
Ukulima kweMiscanthus
Ezi zihlala zizityalo ze-rustic, zikhula ngokulula kwaye ziyanyangeka kuhlaselo lwezinambuzane nezinye izifo. Ixesha labo lophuhliso ngumnyhadala wasentwasahlobo, kwaye banyamezela amaqondo obushushu asezantsi kakuhle.
Zingatyalwa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba, nokuba lilitye okanye li-organic, nangona kunjalo, ezi zityalo zikhetha imihlaba enzulu, ehlala ifumile ngokwaneleyo kwaye ikwanomsele ofanelekileyo. Ngokubanzi, abayidingi imveliso yesichumiso. Ngokumalunga nokunkcenkceshela, kunokwenziwa kakhulu okanye ngokuphakathi, konke kuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka.
Ukuba ubeka kwindawo apho bafumana ilanga elipheleleyo, oku kunokunceda ukuphuhliswa kwabo kwaye, iintyatyambo zayo ziya kuba ninzi ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lwesityalo ludidi lwengca, kungoko lunokukhula kwiindawo apho kukho umthunzi okhethekileyo.
Uninzi lwezityalo banokuhlala kwindawo enye iminyaka emi-3. Emva kweli xesha, isityalo sifikelela kububanzi besithsaba esibaluleke kakhulu ukuqala ukwahlulwa kwesityalo ngempumelelo.
Ukuphindaphindwa kwezi zityalo kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini. Okokuqala kungenxa yembewu, ekufuneka ikhuliswe ngokukhethekileyo ngexesha lentwasahlobo nakwindawo ethile ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kakuhle. Okwesibini kwenziwa ngokwahlulwa kwezityalo, le nkqubo isebenza ngakumbi ukuba iyenziwa nangentwasahlobo.
Unonophelo
Njengoko besitshilo ekuqaleni kwesi sithuba, i Imiscanthus Zizityalo zokuhombisa, ke ukuba ufuna ukuba zigcinwe zikwimeko ezintle zokuhombisa igadi yakho nangakumbi, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ngaphandle kokuba sisityalo esirhabaxa kwaye simelana kakhulu neemeko ezahlukeneyo, kubalulekile ukuba ujonge Ukukhathalela ukuze ikhule ngendlela esempilweni.
Ubicación
Eli candelo libaluleke kakhulu, ukusukela ngoku, ukukhula okuhle kwefayile ye- Imiscanthus. Indawo apho uthatha isigqibo sokukhulisa esi sityalo kufuneka siveliswe kukukhanya kwelanga okanye emthunzini ophakathi, kuthintelwe indawo ezinamaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu kwaye, endaweni yoko, ungakhethi indawo apho kukho umthunzi opheleleyo kuba isityalo asizukukhula ngokukhawuleza, inokuzisa iingxaki kuphuhliso lwabo.
Ingakhula kwimihlaba enzima, nangona kunjalo Kuqhelekile ukuwutyala emhlabeni oqhelekileyo, Ukuqinisekisa ukuba inomsele owaneleyo. Imihlaba yodongwe ayingoyena ucetyiswayo. Ukulima kwindawo eqinisekileyo, kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba eyona nto ilungileyo kukwenza oku ngexesha lasentwasahlobo okanye ekwindla.
Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka lwenziwe ngokuphakathi, ngaphandle kokuba banyamezele amaxesha owomileyo kakuhle, Kuya kufuneka uthintele umhlaba ukuba womile ngokupheleleyo, njengoko inokuba neziphumo kwisityalo. Ngexesha lamaxesha ashushu, kuya kufuneka ulonyuse kancinci inani lamanzi owasebenzisayo ukunkcenkceshela ezi ntlobo, oku kungenxa yokuba imihlaba ithanda ukoma ngokukhawuleza.
Ukwenza isichumiso akuyimfuneko kakhulu, nangona kunjalo, ungasebenzisa isichumisi sezimbiwa kwaye uyisebenzise kwisityalo ubuncinci kube kanye ngeveki, ngakumbi kumaxesha okuwa kunye nasehlotyeni.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Ezi ntlobo zezityalo ziyanyangeka kuninzi lwezitshabalalisi kunye nezifo ezidla ngokubahlasela, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka unike ingqalelo ntwala kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke, ukuya Isigcawu esibomvu sihlasela, kuba siyingozi kwisityalo.
Sebenzisa
Olu hlobo lwengca luxatyiswa kakhulu kumazwe ahlukeneyo ehlabathi ngenxa yexabiso lawo lokuhombisa. Uninzi lwazo lusetyenziselwa ukuguqula ngokupheleleyo ubume bomhlaba. Ngaphandle koko, ayisosityalo simileyo ngokupheleleyo, senziwe liqela elikhulu, iyakwazi ukongeza intshukumo eninzi ngamaxesha apho umoya ubhudla kakhulu kwaye amasebe awo amade ancanyathiselwe kumbindi we-axis afumana imilo fan, isenza igadi yonke ihlale ikhanyisiwe.
Bonke obu buhle bendalo buhlala unyaka wonke, nangexesha lasebusika, sesinye sezizathu zokuba kutheni zithathwa njengezona zityalo zihombisayo ukuhombisa igadi.
Ngexesha lokuwa, amagqabi uninzi lwezi zityalo, ajika abe ngumbala obomvu othi nawo, inokubhedu okanye iorenji, emenza ukuba abe lixesha elihle lonyaka. Kwelinye icala, ngexesha lasebusika bathanda ukoma ngokupheleleyo, benze imibala ikhaphukhaphu ngaphandle kokuphulukana nexabiso labo lokuhombisa, ezi zityalo zihlala zimile ngelixa iipiki zazo zingahlukani nangaliphi na ixesha.
Kuxhomekeke kudidi, I-spike enayo intyatyambo inokufumana umbala omhlophe kwaye phantse isilivere, phantsi kumbala obomvu obomvu. Ngokwesiqhelo iintyatyambo zihlala zivela phantse kuzo zonke iintlobo zesi sityalo ngeenyanga zika-Agasti nangoSeptemba.
Nangona kunjalo, lo mboniso ubalaseleyo woonobuhle ugcinwa nkqu nasebusika, njengoko iintyatyambo zikhula, zihlala zimile ekwindla, bathabatha inkangeleko entle etsala amehloNokuba zigqunywe likhephu ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ngesi sitiya sakho unokuba nomona kubo bonke abamelwane bakho nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni.