Ngubani ongazange eve ukuba bayaliwa ngumungu kwiparietaria? Ngokuqinisekileyo ezinye zezihlobo zakho, oqhelene nabo okanye nawe ngokwakho uxabana neparietaria. Sisityalo esinamacala amabini ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga ubudlelwane kunye nomntu. Kwelinye icala, ineempawu ezintle zonyango ezincedileyo kwaye ezinceda kakhulu kunyango. Kwelinye icala, sesona sizathu siphambili sokwaliwa sisifo sentwasahlobo (kwaye kwimeko ezininzi ngonyaka) samawakawaka abantu.
Kule posi ungafunda yonke into enxulumene nayo iparietaria, ukusuka kwiimpawu zayo kunye nokulima ukuya ekubeni yingozi kangakanani kwabo banesifo somzimba. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngesi sityalo? Qhubeka ufunda.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Igama lezenzululwazi ngu IParietaria officinales L. Kukwaziwa ngamanye amagama aqhelekileyo njengendawo yokuhamba, ingca ebengeziweyo, ingca yomoya, ingca yodonga, icalataria kunye necanigea.
Sisityalo esine-herbaceous esineengcambu ezime okwe-spindle Isiqu esimileyo esinokukhula sibe malunga ne-40 cm. Ithambile kwaye iyinyama kwaye yahlulwe yangamasebe amaninzi. Sifumana amanye amagqabi kunye nepetiolated ukuba, ukuba siyabamba, zithambile. Ngala magqabi ahambelana ngokulula kwimpahla.
Imvelaphi kunye nokulima
Iparietaria inemvelaphi yayo eYurophu kwaye ikwazile ukusasaza phantse kuyo yonke indawo. Inesakhono esikhulu sokuziqhelanisa nemithombo yeendaba kwaye inokuphila phantse naphina. Umzekelo, iyakwazi ukuhlala kwiindonga ezonakeleyo, indawo enamatye apho kungekho zondlo, ndleleni zide iindonga zeenqaba.
Sisityalo esikhula ngokulula eludongeni. Kungenxa yokuba umhlaba awukhathalelwanga kakuhle kwaye imbewu eziswe ngumoya iyantshula kwaye ikolonisitha kwezi ndawo. Ukuziqhelanisa nokusebenza kwabo kuyamangalisa nangona, njengezityalo zonke, banokukhetha uhlobo oluthile lomhlaba. Kule meko bayiyo umhlaba okhathalayo, osisityebi nge-nitrogen kunye nomthunzi. Kolu hlobo lomhlaba ihlala ifikelela kumandla ayo apheleleyo.
Ubuthathaka beparietaria zizityalo ezinokuthi zikhule zijikeleze yona. Zoyiswa ngokulula kukhuphiswano lwommandla kunye nezondlo. Esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba, ukuze sisasaze, sisebenzisa ezi ndawo zichazwe apha ngasentla.
Xa kufikwa ekuyilimeni, singayenza sisebenzisa indlela yokuhlwayela ngqo ngembewu. Sisasazwa ngenqanaba eliphezulu lempumelelo ukuba siyenziwa ebhedini yembewu apho ukukhula kungalawulwa ngokugqibeleleyo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba sizama ukuyihlwayela ngqo emhlabeni, kufuneka silumke kwizityalo ezikhula ngeenxa zonke kuzo kwaye sisuse naluphi na ukhula oluvelayo.
Ukuba ufuna ukukhulisa izityalo zeshishini, kufanelekile ngakumbi ukuba uzisebenzise ubuchule bokucheba kwisityalo esingumama esithandekayo. Ngale ndlela siya kuba siqinisekisa ukuba impumelelo iyasasazeka ngelixa siqinisekile ukuba iya kuba yimveliso esemgangathweni elungileyo. Ukongeza, iyakusinceda ukuba sihlengahlengise inkqubo yokulima.
Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi malunga neparietaria
Nje ukuba siqhubele phambili silima iparietaria, siza kugxininisa kwizinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka zaziwe malunga neparietaria. Into yokuqala kukuba indawo apho kukho ukungonwabi okukhulu ngenxa ye-allergen yakho eSpain ise-Andalusia. Umungu womnquma womthi kunye nengca nazo zihlala rhoqo kwizigulana ezihlala eAndalusia.
EJaén iparietaria ichaphazela ama-30% yabemi, kuba kulapho kukho uxinzelelo lwayo. Ungasifumana esi sityalo phantse naphina njengoko sinakho ukubanakho ukuziqhelanisa nendawo ezikwanti. Singayifumana kwiindawo ezinkulu kwiindawo zaseLugo, eCoruña nasePontevedra. Nakunxweme lweCatalonia sinokuyifumana ineziganeko ezomeleleyo kwizigulana ezichasayo ngenxa yomoya ovuthuzayo.
Olunye uphando lwenziwe ngalo mzuzu kwaye kule minyaka ingamashumi idlulileyo iparietaria inamandla amakhulu okwandisa, ngandlela thile, iikholoni zayo ezomeleleyo zifunyenwe indawo ezikude neMeditera ezinje ngeCalifornia, Australia okanye iCanary Islands.
Liliphi ixesha lonyaka eliyingozi kakhulu?
Nangona i-parietaria sisityalo esidala i-aleji phantse unyaka wonke, ikwanalo nexesha apho ngaphezulu. Ukuba amaqondo obushushu asezantsi kakhulu, ipoleni inokuchaphazeleka. Kodwa ngesiqhelo, banokufumaneka ngokugqibeleleyo kumanxuwa, iintanda ezindongeni nakwiindawo zokukhuhla.
E-Spain sinemozulu eyingozi kakhulu kunye nomungu ocaphukisayo ukusuka ngoFebruwari ukuya kuDisemba. Umungu weparietaria ulinganisa ubukhulu beemicron, ke xa umncinci kakhulu unokuhlala emoyeni ixesha elide kwaye uhanjiswe amashumi eekhilomitha.
Allergists boyika ezona nyanga zinamandla apho umungu weparietaria uchaphazela khona. Inye iqala ngo-Epreli-Julayi kwaye enye isusela ngo-Septemba ukuya ku-Okthobha.
Phakathi kwezigulane ezichaphazelekayo esizifumanayo abantu abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-15 nengama-30 ubudala kwaye kubonakala ngathi abantu ababhinqileyo bachaphazeleka kakhulu kunamadoda. Kuxhomekeka kwindawo yokuhlala, kuye kwenzeka ukuba ufumane unxibelelwano kunye nokonyuka kwinqanaba lezehlo ezibangelwa sesi sityalo. Kukho imeko encinci ye-parietaria kwabo bahlala kwindawo ekumhlaba ongaphezulu kunasekude nolwandle.
Kukho iindlela ezimbalwa zokunyanga ukwaliwa komzimba. Kuya kufuneka ucinge kwangaphambili ukuba alikho iyeza lokulwa nezinto ezingalunganga, kodwa ukuba unyango lujolise ekunciphiseni iimpawu zokuququzelela ubomi bemihla ngemihla bezigulana. Into ephambili ayikuko ukuphefumla i-allergen. Esinye seengcebiso ezifanelekileyo kukuba ungashiyi indlu ngeentsuku ezinesifo esibi kakhulu xa usasaza impova okanye kukho ixesha elininzi.
Esona sisombululo sisiso ukugonyelwa isifo sephepha. Ngeedosi zonyaka, unyaka nonyaka, iimpawu ziya kuthwala ngakumbi kwaye zincinci.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nemvelaphi yokungabikho komzimba.