Indlela yokubuyisela uthango olomileyo? Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwenza oko, kodwa ukuze kusebenze kuyimfuneko ukwazi izizathu ezibangela ukuba uthango lome. Ungaqala ukubuyisela iheji ngokuthena izityalo ezifileyo okanye ezigulayo, uzinkcenkceshele kwaye uzityise rhoqo.. Ngomaleko ongqindilili we-mulch kunye ne-compost, i-hedges inokubuyiselwa empilweni. Kwaye yinto emangalisayo ukuyenza.
Isitshixo sokubuyisela iheji eyomileyo kukunyamekela rhoqo kwixesha elide. Iinzame zokuqala zokusombulula ingxaki zinokuthatha umsebenzi onzima, ngakumbi ukuba kufuneka uthene uninzi lwesityalo, okanye ude ubeke endaweni yaso, kwaye ukwenza utshintsho kwisakhiwo somhlaba ukulungisa umsele uya kubila. Njengeminye imisebenzi yokulima, inkqubo yokubuyisela iya kuthatha ixesha, kodwa izityalo kufuneka zihlaziye ngonyaka okanye emibini ukuba imisebenzi echanekileyo iyenziwa.
Kutheni iiheji zoma?
Amaxesha amaninzi unobangela wokuqala kunye noyena nobangela weheji eyomileyo kukugcinwa kakubi, ngokunkcenkceshela ukungabikho okanye ngokugqithisileyo okanye kuqhutywe ngamaxesha angafanelekanga. Isenokuba ngenxa yamaxesha onyaka embalela kakhulu, imihlaba eyomileyo kakhulu kwaye engondlekanga kakuhle okanye ngenxa yokuhlaselwa ziintsholongwane zokungunda kunye neentsholongwane kunye nezifo, okanye ngenxa ye-pH engafanelekanga kuhlobo lwesityalo esinaso. IiHedges zikholisa ukoma ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yaso nasiphi na kwezi zizathu. Kodwa imeko ayisoloko ingenakuhlawuleka. Ukuba uthango lubonakala lomile, kuya kufuneka ukuba ungenelele.
Yintoni onokuyenza ukuze ubuyisele iheji eyomileyo?
Izifo
Ukuba iheji yomile, kufuneka wenze ntoni? Okokuqala, unobangela kufuneka uchongwe ngokuchanekileyo: ukuba iheji ihlaselwe ngumngundo okanye iintsholongwane, kufuneka iphathwe ngenkqubo ye-fungicides kwaye mhlawumbi igawulwe ukunceda ukuzalwa kwakhona kwamahlumela amatsha. Ngaphambi kokusika iindawo ezomileyo, kwaye uzisuse ngokupheleleyo emhlabeni, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba zomile ngokwenene kwiingcambu.
Enyanisweni, ukuba ubukho bamasetyana aluhlaza bufunyenwe emazantsi othango, akuyomfuneko ukuwathena. Ngale ndlela ukukhula kwakhona kweheji kuqinisekisiwe. Kodwa kufuneka ususe zonke iindawo ezomileyo kwaye ulinde ukuba amasebe akhule ukuze aqhakaze kwakhona.
Ukunkcenkceshela kakubi
Kwimeko apho uthango lomile ngenxa yokunkcenkceshela kakubi, mhlawumbi ngokugqithisileyo okanye ngokungagqibekanga, kuya kufuneka ukuba angenelele kwinkqubo yokunkcenkceshela.. Kule meko, inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela engaphantsi komhlaba enemibhobho enemingxuma inokuthi iqwalaselwe kulo lonke uthango. Esi sesona sisombululo sifanelekileyo sokunkcenkceshela rhoqo iindonga zegadi yakho. Kwaye ungalibali ukuyicwangcisa ukunkcenkceshela uthango xa kuyimfuneko.
Insectos
Ukuba iheji yomile kwizinambuzane, kukho iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokujongana neengxaki zezinambuzane:
- Amanzi anesepha: Uya kumangaliswa indlela asebenza ngayo amanzi amancinci anesepha alandelwa ngamanzi oxinzelelo oluncinci anokuthi asuse abahlali abangafunekiyo kwiheji yakho.
- Iimpawu: Yindlela yebhayoloji ebandakanya ukubulala izinambuzane ezinemibungu emincinci. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ze-nematodes eziqhelana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentshaba. Nangona ingeyiyo eyona ndlela inexabiso eliphantsi, ngokungathandabuzekiyo iyeyona yendalo.
Amayeza okubulala izinambuzane ayilona khetho lidumileyo namhlanje ngenxa yomonakalo wokusingqongileyo abanokuwenza.
PH ukungalingani
Ukuba iheji yomile ngenxa yokungalingani kwe-pH kubalulekile ukwazi ibhalansi ye-pH onomhlaba wothango (iasidi okanye ialkaline) kuba kufuneka ibe ngowona uchanekileyo ukuze ikwazi ukufunxa izondlo eziyidingayo. Ibhalansi efanelekileyo yokungathathi hlangothi yinqanaba le-pH ye-7,0,. Ukusebenzisa imitha elula efana enye uya kukwazi ukujonga amanqanaba akhoyo kwaye usebenzise uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko.
Kwimeko yokuba umhlaba une asidi, kunye ne-pH ye-0 ukuya kwi-6, unokunyusa i-pH ngekalika (ilitye, hayi isiqhamo) okanye uthuthu lomthi. Emva kokufaka ezi nxalenye emhlabeni, linda iinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba uphinde uvavanye. Akhona amanye amayeza ukuba umhlaba wakho une-alkaline, ene-pH ye-8-14, efana ne-sulphur kunye ne-peat moss, kodwa eyona ndlela ilula kukufaka i-mulchi okanye i-compost efanelekileyo.
Emva kokhathalelo
Uthango olunempilo ludinga ukuthenwa rhoqo kunye nokunkcenkceshela, ukutya okulungileyo rhoqo emva koko, kunye nothando oluncinci. kunye nengqalelo esondeleyo ngokuthena ngononophelo kunye noncedo lwe-mulch okanye umgquba ojikeleze isiseko sesityalo.'
Nangona kunjalo, xa woyisiwe, ukuvuselelwa kwexesha elide kwezityalo zakho kufuna kuphela ukhathalelo oluthe kratya kunye nengqalelo kumaxesha ngamaxesha, kunye nexesha elininzi. Izityalo zifuna ukukhula, kwaye ukuba uyisombulule ingxaki, baya kuphendula ngokufanelekileyo.
Uthango olomileyo lunokukhawuleza lujike lube luthango olugcwele amagqabi kunye nokukhula Intsha ukuba, ukuba ikhuselwe kwizitshabalalisi, izifo kwaye igcinwe kakuhle, inokuvuthwa ibe ngamasebe omelele kwaye amagqabi ekuhambeni kwexesha.