La bug eluhlaza (nezara viridula) sisitshabalalisi esichaphazela izityalo ezininzi, iziqhamo, izityalo zokuhombisa, kunye nezinye izityalo eziziinkozo, ingakumbi ingqolowa neembotyi zesoya. Njengomgaqo awubangeli umonakalo omkhulu njengezinye izitshabalalisi ezifana neembungu okanye iimbovane, zihlala zingabonakali. Ukongezelela, xa kusekho kwinqanaba le-nymph, inokudideka kunye nezinambuzane ezingenabungozi ezifana ne-ladybugs. Nangona kunjalo, ingozi emele yona iphezulu kakhulu, kuba ayinciphisi kuphela umgangatho wesiqhamo, kodwa inokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni ngokupheleleyo kwesivuno ukuba asilawulwa ngexesha.
Ngesi sizathu, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela indlela yokuphelisa i-bug eluhlaza ekhaya kunye nento ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Njengoko igama libonisa, umbungu oluhlaza yipentapod eluhlaza eneempondo ezibomvu-mdaka. Eminye imizekelo ibonisa umgca omhlophe wekhrimu okanye otyheli esiswini okanye imida yentloko. Kukho neesampulu ezimdaka kunye nezimnyama ezihambelana nezigaba ezincinci, ezikwabizwa ngokuba yi-nymphs. Ezinye iintlobo zibomvu ngokuqaqambileyo.
Nangona kuqikelelwa ukuba imvelaphi yayo ise-Ethiopia, ngoku ixhaphake ngokufanelekileyo kwihlabathi liphela. Oku kungenxa yokuba banokutsala kakhulu kwinqwelomoya ende, ngoko banokuhamba imigama emide. Ukongeza, indalo yayo yokwabela amagunya ibisoloko ithandwa ziindlela zorhwebo zakudala.
Umzimba wayo umalunga ne-15 mm ubude, i-ovali ngokwemilo, ubude kunobubanzi. Luhlobo lwe-polyphagous kwaye lukhona kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo.. Itya incindi yezityalo ezingaphezu kwama-30, nangona ekhetha ezo zisandul’ ukuqhama okanye zenza imidumba.
Ngenxa yeempawu zazo ezibonakalayo, iincukuthu eziluhlaza zinokuhlala lula kwizityalo zingabonwa. Zihamba ngokulula kwaye imizimba yazo ethe tyaba ivumela ukuba zizimele kwiindawo ezincinci. Kwakhona, zilungelelanisa ngokulula kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kodwa zikhetha iindawo ezifudumeleyo. Ukuba imozulu ilungile, umbungu omdala oluhlaza unokuphila malunga neenyanga ezimbini. Ukuba imozulu ijika iyabanda, zisenokufukama kwinkunkuma yamagqabi okanye naphi na apho kushushu kwaye kumnyama kude kuse entlakohlaza.
Indlela yokuchonga i-bug eluhlaza
Enye indlela yokuchonga ubukho bezinambuzane eziluhlaza kwizityalo ngumonakalo eziwubangelayo. Ikakhulu luphawu oluthi shwaka emagqabini. Njengoko la maphepha etyhileka, indawo ekufutshane nendawo enamachokoza iqhawuka lula.
Xa isibetho siphezulu. isiqhamo siyabuna okanye sibonakale sikhubazekile kwaye sinamabala amnyama. Kwimeko yengqolowa, eyona ndawo ichaphazelekayo ligqabi elaziwa ngokuba yi "flag", efumaneka kwi-axil yeqabunga. Ubukho bazo busenokuqinisekiswa ngokujongwa ngononophelo kwezityalo nangokukhangela iindiza, iintsalela zezikhondo namagqabi, njengoko le yenye yeendawo abathanda ukuzimela. Iimbungu eziluhlaza zidla ngokubeka amaqanda azo ngaphantsi kwamagqabi, kwaye uphawu oluthile kukuba ziwabeka ngendlela yenqabunga lobusi. Ngoko ukuba sibona iibhaloni ezincinane ezinombala okhanyayo ezilungelelaniswe ngoohexagons, kusenokwenzeka ukuba sijamelene nesibetho seencukuthu eziluhlaza.
Okokugqibela, ubukho beebhugi eziluhlaza bunokubonwa ngokunuka kwazo. Amadlala eencukuthu akhupha ivumba elingaqhelekanga, elimnandi, kodwa elibi kunye nevumba elibi. Nangona zikhetha ukutya izityalo, iintshulube eziluhlaza zinokuluma izilwanyana okanye abantu. Ulwamvila lwazo luyarhawuzelelwa okanye lurhawuzelelwe, ludla ngokuba bomvu kwaye ludumbe ulusu, lufana nolwamvila lukanomeva. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuluma kaninzi kunokuvela kumgca othe tye, nangona kuqhelekile ukuba babe bodwa.
Indlela yokususa i-bug eluhlaza ekhaya
Zitya izityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezona zichaphazelekayo: iitumato, iikomkomere, iimbotyi zesoya, ingqolowa, ivatala, iidiliya, iisesame, iimbotyi, umqhaphu kunye ne-citrus.
Umonakalo abawubangelayo uquka:
- Ukusasazeka kwesi sifo.
- Umngcipheko wokungunda okanye usulelo lwebhaktiriya, njengeAlternaria.
- Ukomisa izityalo.
- Ukukhula kweziqhamo kuyeka okanye kubonakale konakala.
Siza kubona ukuba ngawaphi amanyathelo abalulekileyo ekufuneka athathelwe ingqalelo ukuze afunde indlela yokuphelisa i-bug eluhlaza ekhaya:
- Ulawulo lwebhayoloji lunokwenzeka ngoonomeva be-parasitic njenge Trichopoda pennipes, Trissolcus basalis, Hippodamia converns, Telenomus spp. y Aridelus sp.
- Ezinye iindlela ze-Organic, ezifana ne-nettle purine kunye ne-neem extracts, nazo zingasetyenziswa.
- Ukutshatyalaliswa kokhula okungqongqo kufuneka kugcinwe.
- Yiphephe imida phakathi kwamasimi, ube nemijikelo yephenolic eyahlukeneyo kwaye ukhethe ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyala.
- Gcina izityalo zingenazo izityalo ezizitshabalalisi.
- Qokelela izinambuzane kunye namaqanda ngesandla.
Amayeza asekhaya kunye nemigibe
Siza kuhlalutya eminye imigibe kunye nonyango lwasekhaya olusetyenziselwa ukuphelisa i-bug eluhlaza:
- Kwizityalo ezikwi-balcony yethu, sincoma ukucoca amagqabi ngesandla, sinokusebenzisa isisombululo se-oyile ye-neem, okanye ungathenga izitshabalalisi eziphilayo kunye nezendalo ezifana nesepha yepotassium.
- Ukulahla izinambuzane eziluhlaza egadini, kufuneka sikhule iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo njengoko i-monoculture ilungile ekuveliseni kwabo.
- Kwakhona sinokuzakhela izindlu zeentaka, utshaba lwemvelo lweencukuthu.
- Ukuze sisuse iincukuthu eziluhlaza namdaka ekhayeni lethu, sinokwenza isepha namanzi afunxeke size sitshize kwindlu ehlala kuyo iincukuthu eziluhlaza. Isepha yaseMarseille inokuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kwaye ibulale iincukuthu. Ukuba nenethi zokukhusela iingcongconi ekhayeni lakho ngokungathandabuzekiyo sesinye sezicombululo ezisebenzayo.
Imigibe yangaphandle iyafumaneka ukubulala iincukuthu kwaye zithintele ukuba zingaphindaphindeki. Eyona migibe ikhuthazwayo yeencukuthu zebhedi ziipheromone trap, ezizizinto ezizenza iihomoni kwaye zityhale iincukuthu eziluhlaza emgibeni.
Imigibe ye-DIY ye-bug eluhlaza sisisombululo esihle, yonke into oyifunayo yibhotile yeplastiki efakwe ngephepha elibhalwe kwaye ivuleke phezu kwentloko yakho. Ungabeka i-pheromone yasekhaya, eyenziwe ngamanzi ashushu, iswekile kunye netispuni yegwele..
Kutshanje, umgibe odibanisa umtsalane wechromatic kunye neepheromones uye wabonakala kwimarike, ebonakala ngathi sisisombululo sebhayoloji esisebenzayo sokuphelisa izinambuzane eziluhlaza kunye naluphi na olunye uhlobo lwezinambuzane eziluhlaza ukusuka ekhaya.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokuphelisa i-bug eluhlaza ekhaya.