Esinye sezona zitshabalalisi zaziwayo ezinokuhlasela izityalo zezolimo yi-weevil. Sisinambuzane esincinci esibizwa ngokuba yi-weevil. Ngokuqhelekileyo ihlala kwaye izale kwiindawo apho ukutya kukho ngendlela yeenkozo. Ngoko ke, ichaphazela kakhulu umbona, irayisi kunye nezityalo ze-oat. Yenza izitshabalalisi ezicaphukisayo kwaye kufuneka wazi ukuba ungazinyanga njani ngokufanelekileyo. Baninzi abantu abafuna ukufunda susa irhorho.
Ngesi sizathu, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela ukuba zeziphi iingcebiso ezilungileyo kunye namaqhinga okuphelisa ii-weevils.
Iimpawu zezinambuzane
Esi sinambuzane siye saba sisitshabalalisi esiyingozi kakhulu kwi-agroecosystems apho kulinywa khona iicereal ezifana nombona, irayisi kunye nehabile. Oku kungenxa yokuba ivelisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye itshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo isityalo. Kuba iphindaphindeka ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka usebenze ngokukhawuleza okanye siya kuyiyeka itshabalalise zonke izityalo.
ziyaziwa ngoku malunga ne-86.100 yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-weevil. Zonke ezi ndidi ziphuma kusapho lweCucurbitaceae. Ngooqongqothwane abancinci abavela eAsia. Ukutya kwabo okuphambili yimifuno. Nangona ithathwa njengesitshabalalisi kuninzi lwehlabathi, zineempawu ezinomdla kakhulu zonyango. Banokunyanga izifo ezithile, ezifana nesifo seswekile, isifuba, ukuvuselela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, kwaye badlale indima ebalulekileyo kunyango oluthile lomhlaza.
Umzimba wayo mncinane kakhulu, kuphela 1,5 ukuya 35 mm. Kuwo wonke umjikelo wobomi, umzimba udlula kuthotho lweenguqulelo ezinokwahlulwa ube ngamanqanaba amane: iqanda, umbungu, ugqabhuko-dubulo, nomntu omdala. Iiweevil zinamaqanda akhanyayo, amile okwe oval. Zingqukuva kwelinye icala leqanda kwaye zicaba kwelinye.
Indlela yokususa i-weevils
Ukuba ufumana ezi zinambuzane naphi na kwindlu yakho, into yokuqala omele uyenze kukuzisusa kwaye ucoce ngokucokisekileyo yonke indawo. Ukuba bakwindawo enokutya okanye ukutya oko azitywinwanga ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka uzilahle kude, njengoko zinokungcolisa ukutya kwaye zibe ngumthombo wosulelo kunye nezifo.
Sebenzisa isibulali-zinambuzane kuyo nayiphi na indawo apho uzibona khona okanye ucinga ukuba zilapho, nokuba yikhemikhali ekhethekileyo okanye isibulali-zinambuzane esenziwe ekhaya osenzela i-weevil.
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ufumene imvelaphi yayo, isisombululo esihle kukukhenkcela ukutya ubuncinane iintsuku ezine. Ngale ndlela, zombini imibungu kunye nabantu abadala baqhwalela ekufeni, kwaye awubangeli umngcipheko wokuwasasaza kwi-litter kwakhona okanye ngenye indlela.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba abekho endlwini kodwa unama-weevil kwizityalo kwigadi yakho, ukususa kunokuba nzima ngakumbi. Ii-Weeils zidla ngokutya ebusuku kwaye ziphephe izilwanyana ezitya inyama emini, ukuze zifumaneke, kuya kufuneka usebenzise isibane ebusuku xa ubabona begragrama emacaleni amagqabi. Ukuba i-larvae ayizange iphume, kwanele ukuyisusa ngesandla ngolu hlobo. Ukuba akunjalo, kuya kufuneka ubhenele kwizibulali zinambuzane.
Ke, ukulahla i-weevil kwizityalo, ungasebenzisa iindlela ezimbini:
- Zisuse ngesandla ngee-tweezers okanye izixhobo ezifanayo: kucetyiswa kuphela ukuba akukho mbungu ibonwayo.
- Ziphelise ngezibulali zinambuzane: Zisebenzise xa ilanga lingazibethi izityalo. Sebenzisa igeneric okanye urhwebo oluthile okanye ulawulo lwezitshabalalisi zasekhaya.
Inambuzane eyenziweyo
Kukho izinto ezininzi zendalo onokuthi uzisebenzise ukulwa ne-weevils ukuze ungabheneli kwiikhemikhali ezenziwe ngabantu.
Igqabi le-Bay kunye ne-neem ziphelisa izinambuzane
Amagqabi e-Bay kunye ne-neem okanye i-neem zizinto zendalo ezifumaneka lula kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukugxotha esi sitshabalalisi. Bamba amagqabi amatsha kwisityalo okanye uthenge amatsha njengokuwomisa kunokuba ukumanzisa akunasiphumo esifanayo kwaye uwabeke kwindawo okanye utyale apho ubona khona. Khumbula ukuba kuya kufuneka utshintshe amagqabi xa omile okanye awusayi kuphinda ukwazi ukwahlula amavumba awo ngokulula.
Isitshabalalisi se-Bay leaf kunye ne-neem engamanzi kwizinambuzane
Ukuba indawo eza kugqunywa inkulu, kungcono ukwenza insecticide ngesiseko solwelo. Ukwenza oku, landela la manyathelo:
- Kuzo zonke iilitha ezili-10 zamanzi ezongeziweyo, lungisa i-300 grams ye-bay entsha okanye amagqabi e-neem, okanye 200 grams ukuba zomile.
- Sika amagqabi kwisiqingatha kwaye uwabeke kwisitya esinendawo eninzi.
- Bilisa isahlulo sesihlanu samanzi uze uwagalele esityeni kunye namagqabi.
- Gubungela kwaye ulinde ukuba kuphole phantsi, uze ungeze amanzi asele, ngeli xesha ugubungela kuphela indawo epholileyo, emnyama.
- Emva kweeyure ezingama-48, hluza umxube kwaye uhlikihle ixesha elingakumbi. Ukuba uyigcina efrijini, iya kuhlala inyanga ngaphambi kokuba ihambe kakubi.
- Ukuyisebenzisa, yitshize nje kwigadi okanye indawo echaphazelekayo, nangona uyixuba kwindawo enye yamanzi kwindawo nganye yelaurel okanye i-neem bath. Faka isicelo rhoqo ngeentsuku ezintathu phambi kokuba kuhlwe de uqiniseke ukuba usigqibile isoyikiso.
Thintelo
Kukho iindlela ezithile zokuthintela i-weevils kumakhaya ethu. Kuya kufuneka sijonge yonke into kakuhle kwaye silandele la manyathelo alandelayo:
- Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile xa udibana ne-weevil kukwenza uhlolo olucokisekileyo lwe-pantry yakho kuko konke ukutya okuchaphazelekayo. Qwalasela iphakheji nganye ngononophelo kwaye ulahle naziphi na iipakethe ezineengcongolo.
- Ii-Weeils zihlala zichwechwa iipakethe zerayisi, iimbewu, iinkozo, iimbotyi ezomisiweyo, iinkozo, umbona, nomgubo, zihlole kakuhle.
- Nje ukuba ufumene kwaye ulahle zonke iipakethi ezingcolisekileyo, khupha i-pantry nayo yonke into oyifunayo kwaye ubone ukuba kukho nantoni na eshelufini okanye efihlwe ekoneni.
- Coca ngokucokisekileyo ngesepha okanye imveliso oqhele ukusebenzisa ukucoca i-pantry yakho. Ukutshayela kuqala kusebenza ngakumbi kuba kususa yonke into ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba utshayela, ekugqibeleni kufuneka utshintshe ibhegi ukuze ulahle ingxowa engcolileyo.
- Beka yonke into emva kwaye ujonge amaxesha ngamaxesha ukunqanda uhlaselo olutsha.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokuphelisa ii-weevils.