Kunokwenzeka ukukhulisa i-chrysanthemum kwiimbiza okanye emhlabeni. Kukho ubuncinci beentlobo ezingama-200 ze-chrysanthemums ezihluke omnye komnye ngexesha kunye nohlobo lweentyatyambo, ngokuma, kunye nomjikelo wobomi. Iindidi ezininzi ze-chrysanthemum zifanelekile ukukhula kwiimbiza kwaye ezinye zifanelekile kumhlaba. Ziyakwazi ukunika iintyatyambo ezintle nakwiinyanga ezibandayo, xa lonke uhlaza luphumle. Ifuna inkathalo encinci kwaye ingakhuliswa kwiimbiza ze-terrace okanye umhlaba wegadi ukwenza iimbono ezimangalisayo ezinokuthandwa ngumntu wonke
IiChrysanthemums, okanye oomama, zizinto eziphambili kwiigadi zasekwindla. I-Chrysanthemums luphawu lwesizwe lobuninzi bekwindla, kwaye esi sityalo esomeleleyo se-herbaceous sisongezo esilula ukuzisa umbala oqaqambileyo kwigadi yakho yokuwa. Ngolwazi oluncinci kunye neengcebiso ezimbalwa ezilula, unokuba negadi enqabileyo, enhle ye-chrysanthemum ekwindla ukunceda ukubhiyozela utshintsho lwexesha. Yaqala ukulinywa e-China ngaphezu kwe-6 kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo, olu hlobo lwesityalo lwaluqala ukulinywa njengemifuno ehambelana namandla obomi.
Apho ukutyala i-chrysanthemums
I-Chrysanthemum inokukhuliswa elangeni elipheleleyo, kodwa kwiindawo apho ihlobo lishushu kakhulu kunye ne-muggy, kungcono ukubeka i-chrysanthemum emthunzini. Ubushushu obufanelekileyo bechrysanthemums buphakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-25 ° C kwaye ngexesha leenyanga zasebusika buxhathisa amaqondo okushisa ukuya kwi-4 ° C kakuhle.
Ezi zityalo ziqhakaza ixesha elide, ukusuka kwisiqingatha sesibini sehlobo ukuya kwiqhwa, kuxhomekeke kwiindidi. Iintyatyambo zintloko zentyatyambo, ezishiyana ngobukhulu (3 ukuya kwi-15 cm), imilo (ilula, isiqingatha-kabini okanye kabini kakhulu.) kunye nombala. Badityaniswe ngokwamaqela abizwa ngokuba ziicorymbs kwaye beza ngawo onke amathunzi ngaphandle kwebhlowu.
Liliphi ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyala i-chrysanthemums
Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuzikhulisa kusentlakohlaza. Ngokufanelekileyo, chrysanthemums kufuneka zityalwe ekuqaleni kwexesha lonyaka emva kokuba ingozi yeqabaka idlulile. Nangona kunjalo, zinokutyalwa ngenene nanini na, ukuba nje iingcambu zineeveki ezi-6 ubuncinci zokuseka phambi kokuba kushushu okanye kubanda kakhulu.
Batyalwa njani?
Iichrysanthemum ezincinci zinokukhuliswa njengezityalo zasendlini okanye emhlabeni kwiintyatyambo ezisikiweyo. Zisenokukhuliswa kwiimbiza kwaye zifakwe phantsi kwekhava ekwindla ukuze zigcine zidubula. Zinqumle kwaye uzigcine xa sele zigqibile ukudumba, njengoko ubuya kwenza ngezinye iintlobo zezityalo zasentwasahlobo.
Kubongwe
I-Chrysanthemums yongezwa ngokufanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na i-balcony, ivaranda, idesika okanye i-patio, kwaye ikulungele ukukhula kwiimbiza. SUkuba uzikhulisela kwiimbiza, zihlala zikhula ngonyaka ukubanika umbala omncinci ekwindla. Nge-chrysanthemums akufuneki ube nengxabano malunga nesikhongozeli osikhethayo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ngumhlaba apho izityalo zikhula khona. Ke unokukhetha imbiza encinci onokuthi uyilungise ngokuthe ngqo kwibalcony yakho ukuba ufuna ukuba ibekwe ecaleni kwendlela yentsimbi, okanye uyibeke kwitafile encinci ecaleni kwendawo yakho yokuhlala yangaphandle, nokuba yeyiphi ekufaneleyo.
Imathiriyeli ixhomekeke kuwe. Ezinye izinto zokubumba zinokufunxa amanzi ngokufanelekileyo, Kodwa kwakhona, I-chrysanthemum ayigcinwanga kakhulu, ukuze ungabi naxhala kakhulu ngale nto. Xa ulungele ukutyala i-chrysanthemums yakho, kufuneka udibanise i-compost, kwaye udibanise kwisanti ethile ukuphucula amanzi.
Emhlabeni
Khetha indawo engaphandle efumana iiyure ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-6 zokukhanya kwelanga ngqo ngosuku ngalunye, nangona umthunzi othile ulungile. I-Chrysanthemums ikhula kakuhle elangeni lasekuseni, ngoko zama ukuyityala apho ifumana ukukhanya okwaneleyo. Kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba utyebe kwaye ukhuphe amanzi. Njengoko i-chrysanthemums ingathandi ukuhlala imanzi, qinisekisa ukuba umhlaba ukhupha kakuhle kwaye kukho ukujikeleza komoya okwaneleyo. Unika izityalo indawo yokusithela emoyeni.
Ezi ntyatyambo zithanda ubushushu obuphantsi, ngoko ke ukuba uhlala kwindawo enomoya, zikhusele izityalo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba umhlaba ukhupha kakuhle, yomba umsele obunzulu obuziintshi ezisibhozo ngefotsholo. Gcwalisa umngxuma ngamanzi kwaye ulinde imizuzu eyi-20 ukuze ubone ukuba ikhupha ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba awenzi njalo, awukhuphi kakuhle. Ungagquma umhlaba apho zityalwe khona ngomaleko we-mulch.
Umaleko we-mulch akufuneki ube ngqindilili, kodwa kufuneka ugubungele umhlaba ngokupheleleyo. Kufuneka bahlulwe ngumgama wama-45 ukuya kuma-60 cm. Ukuba utyala ngaphezu kwesityalo esinye, qiniseka ukuba kukho indawo eyaneleyo yokuba iingcambu zesityalo ngasinye zikhule. Ukwazi ukuba uzibeke phi, unokulinganisa ngeteyiphu yokulinganisa ukwazi ukuba uzibeke phi ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukunyamekelwa kweChrysanthemum
Izityalo ezikhuliswe kwizikhongozeli zamanzi rhoqo ehlotyeni kwaye zigalele umgquba olwelo ukusuka ekupheleni kwentlakohlaza. Kodwa ewe, yeka ukuzondla ngokukhawuleza xa iintyatyambo ziqala ukuvuleka. Xa zifikelela malunga ne-20 cm ubude, zibambe indawo yokukhula ukukhuthaza ukubunjwa kwamahlumela asecaleni. Ngale ndlela, iintyatyambo ezininzi ziya kufumaneka. Sika iichrysanthemums ezinentyatyambo enye ukujolisa amandla esityalo ekuveliseni iintyatyambo ezintsha. Ukuba ufuna ukuba nesiqu esinye, kuya kufuneka ususe kuphela amahlumela asecaleni.
Kwiigadi, i-chrysanthemum eqala ukuqhakaza i-semi-rigid ingagawulwa emhlabeni ekwindla kwaye ivunyelwe ukuba idlule ubusika egadini. Ukuba awufuni, ungazisusa kwaye uphinde uzityale kwigreenhouse okanye ekhaya ukuze ziqhubeke zidubula. Enye inketho kukuzinciphisa ukugcina ubusika.
Iichrysanthemums ezityatyambile emva kwexesha kufuneka zigalelwe nge-compost okanye i-universal substrate kwaye ikhule kwindawo enelanga ngaphandle ehlotyeni.. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, hambisa izityalo kwigumbi elipholileyo endlwini malunga ne-10 ° C kwaye ulinde ukuba iintyatyambo zivuleke. Musa ukuvumela izityalo zome.