Yintoni ukhathalelo lwechrysanthemums?

IChrysanthemums zizityalo ezivelisa ezi ntyatyambo zintle kwaye zintle ngexesha lasehlotyeni kwaye ziyawa kangangokuba kunzima ukujonga kude xa sihlangana nazo kwiivenkile okanye kwiivenkile zegadi.

Bobungakanani obugqibeleleyo bokukwazi ukubakhulisa ngeembiza, ukuze zisetyenziselwe ukuhombisa naliphi na ikona. Kodwa, ukuba zibabalulekile, kubalulekile ukwazi i ukhathalelo lwechrysanthemum. Ke masiye apho 🙂.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zechrysanthemums

IChrysanthemums sesinye sezona zityalo zintle ezingapheliyo esinokuthi sibe nazo xa ubushushu behlobo buqala ukutshabalalisa. Ezi zityalo, ezalelwa eAsia naseMpuma Yurophu, zikhule ziye kubude obumalunga ne-150cm. Amagqabi ayo atshintshiwe, akrunekile, ane-lanceolate ukuze aphume, kwaye alinganise i-4-9cm ubude nge-4-6cm ububanzi; icala elingaphantsi linoboya kwaye umphezulu umphezulu ukhazimla.

Ngexesha lokuwa bavelisa iintyatyambo ezintle inokuba yeyodwa, iphindwe kabini (ngamanqanaba amabini eepalali); pinki, mhlophe, bomvu, bicolor ... Zonke zintle kakhulu, ke ukukhetha enye ngokuqinisekileyo ngumsebenzi ongenakwenzeka, ke kungcono kunokhetha ezimbini okanye ezintathu kwaye uzibeke, umzekelo, ithambeka?

Lufuna oluphi ukhathalelo?

Ubicación

Ukuze amagqabi awo avule ngokufanelekileyo kufuneka zibekho kwindawo eqaqambe kakhulu kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga ngqo, ukuze i-terrace idla ngokuba yindawo efanelekileyo.

Ukutshintshwa

Nangona isityalo esidubula iintyatyambo singafanele kutshintshwa imbiza, ngaphandle kungenziwa kwimeko ye chrysanthemums. Ewe ngokunjalo, Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba isonka somhlaba singaphathwa kakhulu, kwaye sidluliselwe kwisitya sayo esitsha, ekufuneka ibe malunga neesentimitha ezi-3 ububanzi, i-substrate iyanisela amanzi ekufuneka iqulunqwe nge-peat emnyama emnyama okanye i-mulch ene-perlite ngokulinganayo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ukuthetha ngokunkcenkceshela. Kukangaphi ufuna ukunkcenkceshela le ntyatyambo ixabisekileyo? Lula kakhulu: ngalo lonke ixesha umhlaba usoma. Ukufumanisa, faka nje intonga encinci yomthi emazantsi. Ukuba iphuma ne-substrate eninzi eqhotyoshelweyo, asizukunkcenkceshela kuba kuya kuba kufume kakhulu. Kwimeko apho iphuma icocekile, sinokunkcenkceshela. Ukuze ukwazi ukufumana umbono, Uyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele amaxesha ama-2-3 ngeveki.

Umbhalisi

nayo, kuyakufuneka uchumise amaxesha ngamaxesha ngesichumiso sezityalo ezidubula iintyatyambo, okanye ngezichumiso eziphilayo, nakweyiphi na imeko kulandele izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji.

Ukuphindaphinda

IiChrysanthemums zande ngembewu, ekufuneka ityalwe entwasahlobo. Njani? Kufuneka sigcwalise imbiza phantse ngokupheleleyo nge-substrate yendalo yonke exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite, siyinkcenkceshele, isasaze imbewu ngaphezulu kwaye siyigqume nge-substrate. Ewe kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba singabeki ezininzi, kuba kungenjalo kuya kuba nzima kakhulu kuthi ukwahlula kamva kwaye ke sifezekise ukukhula okungcono. Ngokufanelekileyo, sukubeka ngaphezulu kwesithathu kwisikhongozeli esingu-10,5cm ubukhulu.

Zenzelwe ntoni?

IiChrysanthemums zinokusetyenziswa okuninzi:

• Umhlobiso: embizeni nasegadini. Zibukeka zintle nakweyiphi na ikona.
• Sika intyatyambo: kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemilo kunye nemibala yokuba beziphakathi kwezokuqala ukusetyenziswa njengeentyatyambo ezisikiweyo, usetyenziso olusaqhubeka nangoku.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwesiqheloIintyatyambo ezimthubi okanye ezimhlophe ziyabiliswa ukwenza isiselo esimnandi esaziwa njenge 'chrysanthemum tea', nesetyenziswa njengeyeza lomkhuhlane.
  Amagqabi eentlobo ezininzi, afana noC. Coronarium, asetyenziswa njengomfuno.
• Izinambuzane: imbewu iqulethe iipyrethrins, ezikhutshiweyo kwaye zisetyenziswe kwizibulali zinambuzane ukuze zisetyenziswe kwezolimo njengogqirha wezilwanyana.

Ithini imbali yayo?

I-Chrysanthemums yenye yeentyatyambo ezimbalwa ezinabali lokubaliswa. Kwimeko yakho, e-China baqala ukusetyenziselwa ukuhombisa ngaphambi kwe-1500 BC Babedume kangangokuba isixeko samandulo saseTshayina sasibizwa ngokuba yiJu-Xian oko kukuthi "iSixeko saseChrysanthemum." Intyatyambo yaziswa eJapan ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye umlawuli welizwe wayithabatha njengentyatyambo yetywina lobukumkani. Namhlanje, "uMthendeleko woLonwabo" eJapan uhlonipha i-chrysanthemum.

Yaziswa eYurophu ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe. Ingcali yezityalo uCarlos Linnaeus wayithiya ngegama lesiGrike elithi krysour- (igolide, eyayingumbala weentyatyambo zoqobo), kunye nomhobe ophelileyo ophela (intyatyambo).

Zithini iintsingiselo zekrysanthemums?

• iTshayina: luphawu lobulumko.
• EJapan: iTrone yaseChrysanthemum ligama elinikwe isikhundla se-Emperor yaseJapan, ke le ntyatyambo imele yena kunye neNdlu ye-Imperial yaseJapan.
• EUnited States: kuthetha uvuyo kunye nokuzithemba. Ziintyatyambo "ezisemthethweni" zeChicado ukusukela ngo-1961.
• España: inxulumene ngokusondeleyo neholide yoSuku lwaBangcwele bonke (Novemba 1). Ingcwaba lomfi libekwe kwindawo eninzi yeentyatyambo.

Lilonke, sinokonwabela ii-chrysanthemums ezintle ngokumangalisayo.