Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba unesihlahla serozi esikunika iirozi ezintle, ubuncinci obufunayo kukuba ube ngaphandle kwayo ngexesha elithile, kunene? Sesinye sezizathu zokuba sijonge indlela yokutyala i-rose cuttings kwaye sibenze basebenze kakuhle, ukuze sikwazi ukunandipha ezinye izityalo ezifanayo "nomama".
Kodwa uyenza njani? Ngaba likhona iqhinga lokutyala iintyatyambo zerozi kwaye uzigqibe? Ngaba kufuneka sizincothule okanye sizifake kumxube othile? Ukuba ufuna ukuphinda-phinda irosebush yakho kodwa awazi ukuba uyenza njani, siya kuthetha ngayo yonke loo nto.
Liliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyala iirozi ukusikwa?
Ukuthatha ukusika kwi-rosebush kwaye uphumelele, into yokuqala kunye neyona nto ibalulekileyo yazi ixesha lokuzisika nokuzityala kuba hayi kuzo zonke izikhululo uya kuba nempumelelo efanayo.
Ukuba oku kucacile, Amaxesha amabini alungileyo okutyala irose cuttings yintwasa-hlobo nasekwindla. Kwezi sizini zimbini uya kuba nempumelelo enkulu, nangona lumka; Ukuba ekwindla nasebusika kubanda kakhulu, kungcono ukuba uyikhusele ukuyikhusela kwiqhwa.
Oko kwathiwa, ukuba umtsha ekusikeni, sincoma ukwenza ngcono entwasahlobo, njengoko uya kuba nethuba elingcono lokuphumelela. Kwaye ngokukodwa, ukuba uyenza ngo-Epreli-Meyi, xa i-rosebush sele isebenze kwaye isebenza ngokupheleleyo (iyakuba namagqabi, amathupha kwaye inokuba namathupha ahlumayo) ngcono kakhulu kuba uyawandisa amathuba okuba ikhule kwaye uya kuba nesityalo esitsha.
Indlela yokukhetha ama-cuttings
Elinye inyathelo omele ulithabathe ngaphambi kokutyala i-rose cuttings kukwazi ukuba luhlobo luni lokusika omele ukhethe.
Iingcali zicace kakhulu kulo mba kwaye kunjalo Bahlala becebisa ukuba bakhethe amasebe anonyaka omnye ubudala kwaye adubule. Isizathu sikukuba la masebe aya kuba nogcino olukhulu lwencindi kunala matsha, kwaye oko kunika amathuba amaninzi okuphumelela kuba aya kuphelelwa ngoovimba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.
Ukukunika umbono, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukuba ilinganisa phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-40 yeesentimitha ubude. Ukuba ubanqumle bancinci usengozini yokuphelelwa kwabo vimba ngaphambi kokuba ukusika kukwazi ukuphila ngokwako. Kwakhona, ukuba amasebe owasikileyo aphakathi kwe-0,6 kunye ne-10 yeemilimitha ubukhulu, konke kungcono.
Qiniseka ukuba ezo zinqumle zine-4-5 buds ubuncinane.
Enye into ebalulekileyo luhlobo lokusikwa ukulinika. Ngaphantsi, ukusika kuya kuba tye. Kodwa phezulu kuya kuba yi-diagonal.
Njani isityalo rose cuttings
Ngoku ukuba unama-rose bush cuttings, senze ntoni ngawo? Into eqhelekileyo kukucinga ukuba kufuneka sizityale emhlabeni kwaye silindele ukuba zimile kwaye ziqhubele phambili, kodwa inyaniso kukuba zininzi iindlela.
Ngoko ke, siza kuphawula ngazo ngezantsi.
Tyala i-rose cuttings kwiitapile
Enye yeendlela zokuqala zokutyala i-rose cuttings kukusebenzisa iitapile njenge "mbiza". Isizathu sokuba yenziwe kukuba iifatata zibonelela ngokusika ngokufuma rhoqo kwaye ngexesha elifanayo linokuthatha inzuzo yezondlo zalo yale tuber ukuba yondliwe ngaxeshanye iingcambu zikhula.
Enyanisweni, xa oku kusenzeka (iingcambu) unokuyifakela ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeni.
I-Rose cuttings emanzini
Le ndlela iyaphikisana. Kwaye kukuba abalimi abaninzi abayincomi. Izizathu abazinikayo zokungafaki ukusika emanzini kukuba, ngale ndlela, inokukhupha amanzi emzimbeni (ewe, nangona isemanzini) kwaye ayikwenzi kuphela kwindawo esezantsi yokucanda, kodwa nakweyona ingaphezulu.
Nakuba kunjalo, yindlela enokuthi, kuxhomekeke kwindawo ohlala kuyo okanye “isandla” onaso, ibe yesebenzayo kuwe, ngoko ungayilahli.
Kule meko, ayiquki ukugcwalisa iglasi yamanzi kunye nokuyibeka, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze umxube we-perlite kunye namanzi. okanye ifanayo ukwenzela ukuba ibe nokuhambelana kwaye, ngexesha elifanayo, ukwenzela ukuba ukusika kungaqhubeki emanzini, kodwa kunoko ukuba umswakama ugcinwe.
Apha ungasebenzisa iihomoni ze-rooting ukuba uyafuna, kuba zongezwa emanzini okusika.
Tyala i-rose cuttings emhlabeni
Le yindlela yendabuko kunye neyona nto icetyiswayo kwiingcali ezininzi kuba kulapho unethuba elihle lokuphumelela (kwaye kuba yindlela ongayi kuchitha ixesha elingakumbi kwi-cuttings).
Ibandakanya ukwenza a ukulungiswa kwe-peat kunye ne-perlite kunye ne-orchid substrate (Okukhona unikezela ngamanzi amaninzi, kokukhona amathuba okuba iingcambu ziphuhle kwaye zikhule ngaphandle kokuziva "zilinganiselwe"). Kolu lungiselelo kufuneka utyale i-cuttings kwaye uyinkcenkceshele rhoqo. Xa utyala, kufuneka qinisekisa ukuba ubuncinci i-nodes ezimbini zokusika zingcwatywe ekubeni yilapho iingcambu ziya kuvela (kungekhona kwisiseko sokusika).
Amanqaku amaninzi kufuneka athathelwe ingqalelo:
- ungayiniki ilanga. Nangona i-rose bushes zizityalo "zelanga", ukusika akufanele kubekwe elangeni, kodwa emthunzini de baqale "ukuvuka". Kwaye nangona kunjalo, sincinci, isincomo sethu kukuba uzibeke kwindawo eqaqambileyo kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga elithe ngqo (ubukhulu becala, into yokuqala ekuseni okanye into yokugqibela emva kwemini).
- Qhubeka unkcenkceshela. Kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba uhlale ufumile, kwaye ngenxa yoko kuyimfuneko ukulawula kwiiveki zokuqala ukuba ungomi kakhulu kuba oko kuya kuphelisa ukusika ngakumbi. Unokuyilawula ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokubeka i-drip, ukwenza i-mini greenhouse kunye nesikhwama seplastiki, njl.
- Kwakhona apha unako sebenzisa iihomoni zengcambuNangona amaxesha amaninzi abafuni. Ukuba i-cuttings ihlangabezana nobuncinci obuthe sikuxelele, baya kuphumelela ukuba ubanika iimeko ezifanelekileyo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokongeza iimveliso ukukhawulezisa inkqubo.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukunqunyulwa kwerozi?
Inkqubo yengcambu yokusika, okanye into efanayo, ixesha eliza kuthatha ukuba le ngqungquthela "ibeke" kwaye ibe yi-rosebush ngokwayo iya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi. Ke ngoko, asinakukuxelela ixesha elithile. Kusenokuthabatha iiveki okanye iinyanga ukwenza oko.
Ke isincomo sethu kukuba uzixhobise ngomonde kwaye, ngaphandle kokuba ubona ukuba ukusika komile okanye ukuba, emva kweenyanga ezininzi, akusabonisi zimpawu zokuba ingcambu, yiyeke. Inokukunika umothuko emva kwexeshana.
Ngaba ngoku unobuganga bokutyala iirozi ukusikwa?