Unokuba nomthi wom-amangile egadini yakho kodwa awazi kakuhle indlela yokuxobula iiamangile ukulungisa ezinye izitya zokutya. Umthi wom-amangile ngumthi ongafuni nkathalo kakhulu kodwa kufuneka sazi imiba ethile ngawo.
Ke ngoko, kweli nqaku siza kuthetha nawe malunga nendlela yokuxobula iiamangile kunye nento ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo ukukhathalela umthi wakho weamangile.
Indlela yokuxobula iiamangile
Ngokuqinisekileyo unoluvo malunga nezinye izitya onokuzenza ezineeamangile. Ukuze utye i-almond ikwimeko elungileyo, eyona ilungileyo kukuyixobula ngaphambili. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokufunda ukucola iiamangile. Makhe sibone ukuba yeyiphi indlela yokuqala.
Indlela yokuqala yokufunda indlela yokuhluba iiamangile
- Okokuqala kukho konke susa iqokobhe elingqindilili elinazo zonke iiamangile. Oku kwaziwa ngegama leKapa. I-capes ijongene nokukhusela imbewu eyi-almond kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba inokuhluma xa kukho imeko efanelekileyo yokusingqongileyo. Kufuneka sisuse ikapa ngocoselelo ukuze singonakalisi i-almond kwaye siyihlule ngaphakathi.
- Kufuneka sibeke imbiza ngamanzi kwaye siyizise emathunjini. Amanzi abilayo asetyenziselwa ukucima iiamangile. Kufuneka sazise iiamangile ezingasenayo iqokobhe kwaye siza kuyishiya umzuzu omnye kuphela emanzini abilayo. Oku kunceda ukuthambisa ulusu kunye nokuvumela ukuba lukhuphe ngokulula.
- Nje ukuba sisuse iiamangile kwimbiza yamanzi abilayo, kufuneka zitshitshise ephepheni ukuze ufunde indlela yokuhluba iiamangile. Siza kuqaphela ukuba iamangile inesikhumba esikwaziyo ukufumaneka kwaye kulula kakhulu ukusikroba.
Indlela yesibini yokufunda indlela yokuhluba iiamangile
Kukho enye indlela engasebenzi kakuhle kodwa esenza ukuba singadingi amanzi abilayo. Ukuba sikwindawo apho sinokubilisa khona amanzi kwaye kufuneka sichuba iiamangile, le ndlela ibhetele kakhulu. Le ndlela yaziwa ngokuba yindlela kaPaulina. Kuqulathe ukubeka zonke iiamangile kunye phakathi kwamalaphu amabini kunye nokuzihlikihla enye kwenye. Nje ukuba sivule iziselo siya kufumana iiamangile ezininzi ezixobukile. Singayicoca kwaye siza kubona ukuba izikhumba zihamba ngokulula kangakanani.
Kuqhelekile ukuba zineeamangile ezingaxutywanga ngokupheleleyo. Kufuneka nje siyiphinde inkqubo de kube konke kuhluziwe.
Iingcebiso zokukhathalela umthi weamangile
Akukho luncedo ekufundeni ukucola iiamangile ukuba asazi ngononophelo oluyimfuneko ukuze sikwazi ukuvelisa. Umthi wom-amangile ngomnye wemithi ye-rustic eyaziwa kakhulu. Oko kukuthi, inokuphila kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu. Luhlobo lomthi weziqhamo oluvela kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo, ngenxa yoko akubandi kakhulu. Ifuna iiyure ezimbalwa engqeleni kwaye iyayinyamezela imbalela. Yimithi efuna ixesha elide ukukhula kwesiqhamo, esiyi-almond, ukuze intyatyambo yayo iqale ngenyanga kaJanuwari kwaye ingavunwa kude kube sekupheleni kwehlobo.
Yimithi enokuveliswa kwimozulu eyomileyo ye- yi-300 mm kuphela yamanzi ngonyaka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa imveliso esemgangathweni ye-almond, kungcono ukuqinisekisa ukuba imvula ine-600 mm ngonyaka. Sinokuhlengahlengisa nokunkcenkceshela ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yemozulu esihlala kuyo. Yimithi ekhetha kwimihlaba evulekileyo nenesanti, nangona iyakwazi nokukhula kwimihlaba efumileyo. Imihlaba ethambekileyo kunye nenzima iyingozi kuphuhliso lomthi weamangile.
Ukuze umvumvuzelwano wenziwe kakuhle kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo iimeko zemozulu ezichaphazela iinyosi. Ukuba indawo apho sityala khona umthi wom-amangile unamaqondo obushushu asezantsi, iqabaka, imvula rhoqo, njl. Iyakuchaphazela ukungcoliswa ziinyosi. Ziyimithi engayichasanga i-asphyxia yengcambu kwaye ichaphazeleka kakhulu ekuhlaselweni yiArmillaria kunye nePhytophthora.
Unonophelo kunye neemfuno
Ixesha lokudubula komthi wom-amangile lelona libaluleke kakhulu njengoko lichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ithuba lokufumana isivuno esihle somgangatho olungileyo. Ukuba sineziqhamo ezilungileyo, sinokufunda indlela yokuxobula iiamangile ngokufanelekileyo. Izinto ezichaphazela iintyatyambo zezi zilandelayo: umungu, imvula kunye neqabaka. Imvula eyenzeka ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo ithintela ukubhabha kweenyosi, ezizezona zinto zithutha ezona pollen zisebenzayo. Iinyosi zikhulisa imisebenzi emininzi ukuba amaqondo obushushu kwimeko-bume ajikeleza phakathi kweedigri ezili-15-16. Umsebenzi uyehla xa amaqondo obushushu esihla ngaphantsi kweedigri ezili-10. Kwaye abanamsebenzi ukuba umoya mkhulu kune-24 km / h.
Iqabaka yingxaki kwiindawo ezininzi zangaphakathi. Kweminye imimandla engaselunxwemeni inokwenzeka. Kukho iimeko ezithile apho, ngenxa yeqabaka, isivuno sinokucinywa ngokupheleleyo. Ukuma kwegadi yethu okanye iploti yethu apho sikhulisa khona umthi weamangile kubalulekile. Ixesha lokufunda lokutyala kufuneka lithathele ingqalelo ubume bendawo yeplanti.
Nje ukuba sazi ukhathalelo olufunekayo kumthi wom-amangile, sinokuqokelela isivuno esihle seeamangile. Ezinye zeengcebiso ezinikiweyo zokufunda indlela yokuxobula iiamangile kukuba kanye xa amanzi eqala ukubila, sizigalela kwisitya apho kukho iiamangile. Ukuba akukho kukhuseleko lungako malunga nokutsha kweamangile, xa kudlula umzuzu sithatha enye kunye Siyipholisa phantsi komjelo wamanzi abandayo ukuvavanya ukuba inokuhluzwa kakuhle. Ukuba sinokuyichuba ngokulula, siyaqhubeka nokususa ezinye iiamangile kumngxunya obilayo.
Kufuneka zipholile ngokukhawuleza ukunqanda ukupheka. Ukwenza oku, sithi kwisitya esinamanzi kunye neetyhubhu zomkhenkce ngqo kwi-eraser phantsi komjelo wamanzi abandayo. Ngale ndlela, siqinisekisa ukuba zipholile. Njengoko ubona, i-almonds ecocwayo ilula ngokulula kunye nokhathalelo lokuba umthi weamangile kufuneka ukwazi ukufumana isivuno esihle.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokuhluba iiamangile kunye nendlela yokunyamekela umthi weamangile.