Enye ye Obona buchule buxhaphakileyo bokwenza ukusika ngamanzi. Ngokwenene kuqulethwe ukubeka i-cuttings emanzini kwaye ulindele ukuba baphume kwaye baphuhlise iingcambu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abaninzi abanezityalo bayayisebenzisa. Kwaye namhlanje sifuna ukugxila kwindlela yokwenza i-ficus cuttings emanzini.
Njengoko uyazi, i-ficuses ihluke kakhulu, ukusuka kwizilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo ukuya kwimithi emincinci, kodwa inyaniso kukuba le ndlela idla ngokusebenza kakhulu kwaye phantse wonke umntu onesibindi sokuthatha isityalo somntwana kwisityalo sikamama uyayisebenzisa. Kodwa uyenza njani?
Yintoni ubuchule bokusika amanzi
Okokuqala sifuna ukuthetha nawe malunga nokuba yintoni na ubuchule bokusika amanzi. Imalunga ne indlela ekuvumela ukuba uphindaphinde i-cuttings kwaye ufumane iingcambu zokuphuma kuzo.
Ukwenza oko, awudingi nantoni na ngaphandle kwesikhongozeli apho unokugalela khona amanzi (ngokuqhelekileyo iglasi ende okanye ijagi ende ingaphezu kokwaneleyo). Emva koku, iziqwenga ozinqumle kwizityalo.
Ngokuzikhethela, abanye bayakhuthazwa ukuba basebenzise iihomoni ze-rooting. Oku kunceda iingcambu zezo zingcezu ezincinci zivele ngokukhawuleza, kodwa inyaniso kukuba ezinye iimeko ziyabachaphazela.
Kwaye kukuba akusoloko ukubeka ukusika emanzini kuya kuba yimpumelelo. Inyaniso yile kuya kubakho ukusika okunyamezelayo olu hlobo lokuzala kunye nezinye ezingavumiyo. Nakwisityalo sikamama esinye.
Ezinye izinto ezichaphazela ukusika ukuba kuphumelele ubushushu kunye nokufuma. Ukuba ubabonelela ngeqondo lokushisa elifudumeleyo kwaye ngexesha elifanayo ukufuma okwaneleyo (abanye bathi phakathi kwe-70-80%) unokufumana ithuba elikhulu lokuphumelela xa usika emanzini.
Indlela yokwenza i-ficus cuttings emanzini
Ukugxininisa kwi-ficus, kunye nendlela yokwenza i-ficus cuttings emanzini, siya kukunika amanyathelo okufezekisa, okanye, ubuncinane, ukwenza konke onokukwenza ukuze ufumane iingcambu. Ewe ngokunjalo, kufuneka wazi ukuba ayisiyiyo indlela yokukhawuleza esiyithethayo. Into eqhelekileyo yileyo akukho ngcambu ziphuma kude kube kwiiveki ezi-1-2 kamva, kwaye kwezona meko zilungileyo. Abanye banokuthatha neenyanga ezi-6 ukuwenza, ngoko ke kufuneka uzixhobise ngomonde omkhulu.
Amanyathelo ekufuneka uwathathe ngala alandelayo:
sika ukusika
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukusika isityalo sikamama. Kwimeko ye-ficus, sincoma ukuba wenze ukusika kumasebe obonayo anamahlumela amatsha, okanye akhula amagqabi amatsha, kuba ngaloo ndlela uyaqinisekisa ukuba yinxalenye esebenzayo yesityalo sikamama wakho kwaye uya kwenza. ufumane iziphumo ezingcono.
Ewe, xa kuziwa ekusikeni, zama ukwenza i-cut cut nge-scissors ebukhali ukuze icoceke kwaye, ngaphezu koko, i-diagonally, ingaze iqonde.
Ezinye iingcebiso ezinikezelweyo xa uthatha i-cuttings zezi:
- Sika nanini na kunokwenzeka ngaphantsi kweqhina oko kukuthi, rhoqo ngaphantsi kwendawo yesiqu esininzi kakhulu.
- Qinisekisa ukuba i-ficus yokusika ineembalwa ezimbalwa 15-20 centimeters ubude.
Njengomgaqo jikelele loo masetyana uwasikileyo azakuba namagqabi amaninzi. Ukuze ugweme ukunyanzeliswa kokusika ukuya kuzigcina, kufuneka unqumle amaqabunga ambalwa. Kwelinye icala, ezi zisezantsi, ukuba nesiqu ngaphezulu ukuntywila emanzini. Kwaye kwelinye icala abanye. Shiya kuphela i-1-2-3 eyona nto ininzi ukuze iqhube kuba iya kuba namandla okwaneleyo ukuyigcina ngelixa ithatha unonophelo lokuvelisa iingcambu.
indawo elungileyo
Ukwenza i-ficus cuttings emanzini akuthethi ukuba awudingi ukulawula indawo eya kugcinwa kuyo. Apha ungayibeka kwiindawo ezininzi:
- Ukuba kusehlotyeni kwaye yenye yezo ezishushu (apho amaqondo obushushu angehli nasebusuku kwaye ahlale eshushu) unako. cinga ukuyikhupha. Ngokuqinisekileyo, soloko kwindawo enomthunzi okanye enye inika ukukhanya okuncinci kakhulu kwelanga (okanye kusasa okanye emva kwemini), kodwa ngobumnene.
- Ngaphakathi endlini ukuba kuyabanda phandle. Kodwa zama ukuyibeka kwindawo enokukhanya (ngale ndlela unceda amagqabi ukuba enze iphotosynthesis kakuhle kwaye angagugi) kwaye iqondo lobushushu lanele.
- kwi greenhouse, kuba ngale ndlela unokulawula ubushushu kunye nokufuma ngcono kakhulu. Qinisekisa ukuba unokukhanya okulungileyo.
Ukhetho luya kuxhomekeka kwimeko nganye. Zonke zilungile, kwaye zinokufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo, kodwa kuyinyaniso ukuba kuxhomekeke ekusikeni, iimeko, uhlobo lwamanzi, njl. banokuphembelela.
Ngawaphi amanzi okusebenzisa ukwenza i-ficus cuttings emanzini
Ngaphambi kokuba sikuxelele ngamanzi. Kwaye nangona ingeyonto idla ngokunikwa ingqwalasela eninzi, sicinga ukuba kubalulekile ukulawula.
Kwaye yile, ukuba usebenzisa amanzi etephu aneklorini eninzi kunye nekalika, oku kungonakalisa i-clone yakho (amanzi anzima, anokubangela ubuthathaka, njl.).
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise amanzi emvula, amanzi amaminerali ... ukuphepha le ngxaki. Ukuba apho uhlala khona amanzi epompo asempilweni (anemilinganiselo elungeleleneyo) akusayi kubakho ngxaki. Kodwa ukuba uneklorini eninzi okanye ikalika, kungcono ukusebenzisa olunye uhlobo.
Enye indlela kukuthatha amanzi ompompo kwaye ulinde ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-24 ukuba iklorini iphuphe (abanye bacebisa ukuba wongeze amathontsi ambalwa eviniga ukunceda nokuphucula iimeko zamanzi).
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba i-ficus cuttings ikhule emanzini?
Ukuthetha inyaniso, asinakukwazi ukuwuphendula lo mbuzo kuba uxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Into ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba sithetha ngendlela ecothayo. Naxa ukhetha ukusebenzisa iihomoni ze-rooting, inyaniso kukuba kuya kuthatha ubuncinane beeveki ezi-2-3. Kwaye oko ngethamsanqa.
Unganikezeli kude kube ziinyanga ezi-6 zidlule ngaphandle kweziphumo. Ukuba ukusika kuhlala kunempilo kwaye kuqhubela phambili, njengoko kunokwenzeka, amathuba okuba iya kuthatha ingcambu ngokukhawuleza okanye kamva.
Kuphela ukuba ubona ukuba iqala ukuwohloka okanye ukubola kufuneka ukhathazeke (kuba akuyiyo yonke i-cuttings ehlala iphuma).
Ngaba icacile kuwe ngoku indlela yokwenza i-ficus cuttings emanzini? Sibuze ukuba ufuna uncedo na.