Amaxesha amaninzi ukhula luvela kwiindawo esifuna ukuzigcina zicocekile kwizityalo, ezifana neendlela, i-curbs, izitepsi, uphahla, njl. Ngokucacileyo singasoloko sibhenela kwimichiza yorhwebo. Kodwa ubusazi ukuba kukho indlela engabizi kakhulu yokuphelisa le mifuno ingafunwayo? Kukho imveliso esinayo sonke ekhaya kwaye loo nto inokusinceda senze umchiza wokutshabalalisa ukhula owenzelwa ekhaya: Bletshi.
Ukuze ukwazi ukuqonda ubukhulu bamandla ayo, siya kuchaza yintoni le nto, yintoni umphumo wayo kwizityalo kwaye kufuneka siyisebenzise njani. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, yeyona ndlela ilungileyo ukuba sifuna ukususa amayeza athile kwaye songe imali encinci.
Yintoni iblitshi?
Ngaphambi kokuba sichaze indlela yokwenza umchiza owenziwe ekhaya ngebleach, siza kuqala sixoxe ukuba yintoni na kwaye ichaphazela njani izityalo. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yibleach, bleach, limpid okanye chlorine, ibleach sisisombululo sesodium hypochlorite. Yikhompawundi yeekhemikhali ene-molecular formula yi-NaClO, ekubeni yenziwe nge-sodium, i-chlorine kunye ne-oksijini. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Inokusetyenziswa okubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo: Ezasekhaya, kwimizi-mveliso, kwishishini lehotele, ekutyeni nakwezinye iinkonzo ezininzi.
Kufuneka kuthiwe i-bleach i-oxidizing kakhulu. Xa idibana nayo nayiphi na into ephilayo, iyayinyibilika kwaye iyitshabalalise. Ngesi sizathu sisibulali-ntsholongwane esinamandla. Ukongeza, i-spectrum ebanzi kwaye ixabisa kakhulu. Ewe kunjalo, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba ezinye iintsimbi zichaphazeleka kwi-bleach, ngoko ke kufuneka sizithintele ukuba zingadibani ukuze zingavuthwa. Apha ngezantsi siza kudwelisa ezona zinto zisetyenziswayo kule khompawundi:
- Isibulali ntsholongwane samanzi: Zombini zisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokucoca izindlu zangasese zoluntu kunye namadama okuqubha.
- Iblitshi: Isusa amabala kwiingubo ezimhlophe kwaye ithintele ukwanda kwe-microorganisms kwiilaphu.
- Ukubulala iintsholongwane kumphezulu: Isetyenziselwa ukubulala iintsholongwane kwimigangatho, amalaphu, ii-countertops, izitya, njl.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iblitshi inosetyenziso olunjalo lwemihla ngemihla, kufuneka sikhumbule iyityhefu kakhulu ukuba irholiwe okanye ityiwe ngezixa ezithile. Kuqhelekile ukuba abantwana kunye nabantu abadala bafumane ityhefu ngokucoca ekhaya. Abantu abaninzi abaqondi ukuba ukuba i-bleach ixutywe ne-ammonia okanye izinto ezine-acidic, lo mxube uphela ngokukhupha iigesi ezinobuthi neziyingozi kwimpilo yethu. Ukongeza, ukudibana kwebleach ngamehlo, ulusu okanye inwebu ye-mucous kunokubangela ukutshisa, ukucaphuka kunye nomhlaza wolusu, ukuba ugxininiso luphezulu ngokwaneleyo.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba siphathe iblitshi okanye iimveliso eziqulathe ngononophelo olukhulu kwaye sisebenzisa ukhuseleko olwaneleyo. Kufuneka sizame kananjalo ukugcina ezi khompawundi zikude nabantwana kwaye sizisebenzise ngononophelo ukuthintela umonakalo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Le yokugqibela ibaluleke kakhulu, ekubeni Iblitshi ngobuninzi inokuba yingozi kakhulu kwi-ikhosistim.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa ndibeka iblitshi kwizityalo?
Sele sisazi ukuba yintoni na iblitshi kwaye isetyenziselwa ntoni na. Kodwa izichaphazela njani izityalo? Njengoko sele sichazile ngaphambili, le khompawundi yemichiza ayichaphazeli kuphela ii-microorganisms, ukuba akukho nakweyiphi na izicubu eziphilayo. Oku kuquka yonke imifuno. Ngesi sizathu, iblitshi sisichiza esinamandla ngokwaneleyo esinexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu.
Okwangoku, kufuneka kucaciswe ukuba amandla okubulala ukhula ebleach awabalulekanga njengalawo i-phytosanitary. Le yokugqibela ingena ngaphakathi kwezityalo, ityhefa ngaphakathi. Kwelinye icala, iblitshi inefuthe elifana nesalfumán xa isetyenziswa njengeyeza lokutshabalalisa ukhula. Zombini zitshisa imifuno xa zidibene nazo.
Xa kusetyenziswa iblitshi njengesichiza sasekhaya, singayenza ngeendlela ezimbini: Ngokudibana ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokutshintsha i-pH yomhlaba. Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, ukusebenzisa iblitshi kwithishu ephilayo, njengezityalo, iyayitshisa. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba kunciphisa imifuno ibe luthuthu, kodwa kunokuba iyomisa ngokubulala yonke indawo ephathwayo. Ngoko ke, umphumo awuyiyo inkqubo, kuba kuphela indawo apho le mveliso yeekhemikhali ifakelwe. Kwimeko apho indawo eyonakeleyo ibalulekile kwisityalo, sinokusibulala ngokupheleleyo.
Enye indlela yokusebenzisa iblitshi njengeyeza lokutshabalalisa ukhula ekhaya kukutshintsha ipH yomhlaba. Ukuba sisebenzisa le ngqungquthela yemichiza kufuphi nengcambu yemifuno, siya kuphelisa ngokupheleleyo. Kwakhona sinokubeka iblitshi kwindawo apho singafuni nto ikhula. Ngokudibanisa umthamo owaneleyo we-bleach, sinokutshintsha i-pH yomhlaba, kuba i-alkaline kakhulu. Ngale ndlela, uninzi lwezityalo alunakukwazi ukukhula apho kangangexesha elithile. Kakade ke, le ndlela kufuneka sisebenzise kuphela kwiindawo ezizimeleyo hayi kumhlaba onexabiso leekholoji okanye imveliso.
Imichiza yokhula yasekhaya enebleach: Imo yesicelo
Ngoku sisazi isiphumo sale khompawundi yemichiza, lixesha lokufumana indlela yokwenza umchiza owenziwe ekhaya ngebleach. Ngokwenene ilula kakhulu, kuba akufuneki sivelise okanye sicacise nantoni na. Ukugalela nje i-bleach egxininisiweyo kwimifuno okanye ezinyaweni zabo kwanele. Enyanisweni, akufuneki nokuba ibe sisixa esikhulu, ngokwaneleyo nje ukumanzisa ngokupheleleyo isityalo. Ukuba into esiyifunayo kukuthintela imifuno ekukhuleni kwiindawo ezingafunekiyo, njengakwindlela yendlela okanye kwizikhewu phakathi kwamatye ecobblestones, kuya kukwanela ukunkcenkceshela umhlaba ngejethi yebleach.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kuyakufuneka ukuba usebenzise le khompawundi amaxesha amaninzi ngokulandelelanayo ukuba sifuna ukuphelisa izityalo ezithile, ngakumbi ukuba zixhathisa okanye zinkulu. Kwimeko apho imvula iqala ukuna kungekudala emva kokufaka i-bleach, kunokwenzeka ukuba amanzi aya kugqiba ukucoca isityalo, ngoko kuya kufuneka siphinde isicelo. Ukuba sisebenzisa i-bleach ngorhatya, kuya kusebenza ngakumbi, kuba imifuno iya kuhlala imanzi ixesha elide.
Ngolu lwazi ngoku sinokusebenzisa iblitshi njengesichiza sokutshabalalisa ukhula esenziwe ekhaya nesingabizi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka sihlale siyikhumbula loo nto Yimveliso eyityhefu kakhulu kuthi nakwindalo esingqongileyo. Ke ngoko, kufuneka siyiphathe kwaye siyisebenzise ngononophelo olukhulu.