Indlela yokwenza i-pergola ekhaya?

Eyona nto ihombisa ngokugqithisileyo iya isiba yifashoni ngakumbi kwiigadi kunye nakwithafa yi-pergolas. Ezi zakhiwo zisinika umdlalo omninzi xa kuthethwa ngokuhombisa indawo esingqongileyo, kodwa zithande ukuba nexabiso eliphantsi. Ukugcina imali encinci, kungcono ukwenza i-pergola yasekhaya ngokwethu.

Ukuze senze kakuhle, siza kuchaza kweli nqaku indlela yokwenza i-pergola yasekhaya inyathelo ngenyathelo Ndiqinisekile ukuba uya kwaneliseka kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakho!

Indlela yokwenza i-pergola elula kunye nexabiso eliphantsi?

Nje ukuba sicace gca malunga nokuba singayifumana phi i-pergola, lixesha lokuhla siye emsebenzini. Okulandelayo siza kuchaza inyathelo ngenyathelo indlela yokwenza i-pergola eyenziwe ekhaya edityaniswe eludongeni, eyona ilula kwaye ikhuselekile.

Inyathelo 1: Lungiselela izithuba

Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile ukuba sifuna ukuseta i-pergola yasekhaya lungisa izithuba. Masibone ukuba ungayenza njani:

1. Okokuqala kufuneka sinqumle izithuba ezibini sisebenzisa isarha yesandla okanye isarha. Ngaphambi kokusika, imigca yokusika kufuneka imakwe. Enye inketho kukuthenga izithuba zesiqhelo ukuze usisindise lo msebenzi.
2. Emva koko lixesha lokuzoba iidiagonals ezimbini kwenye yeentloko, kuba oku siza kusebenzisa isikwere. Ekunene kwindawo esembindini yee-diagonals ezimbini ziya kuhamba intonga ye-threaded yenkxaso ehlengahlengiswayo, kodwa oku kufuneka sivule umngxuma. Oku siya kukwenza nge-drill kunye ne-spade bit ebubanzi bayo bukhulu kunolo lwentonga.
3. Lifikile ke ixesha lokwenza imingxunya yesikhokelo nge-drill bit kwaye siya kusebenzisa ipleyiti njengoncedo.
4. Okulandelayo kufuneka sibophe isiqwenga sesinyithi usebenzisa izikrufu ze-barraquero usebenzisa i-socket wrench kunye ne-drill.
5. Kanye into efanayo kufuneka siphinde kwesinye isithuba.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Lungisa iijoists

Inyathelo elilandelayo kukulungisa amajoists. Kuya kufuneka silandele la manqaku ngazo zonke ngaphandle ezimbini, esiya kuthi sisebenzise ukwenza umqadi esiya kuthi sincamathele eludongeni kamva:

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Indlela yokuhlobisa i-pergola?

1. Ukuba asizange sibayalele ukuba balinganise, kufuneka siqale sinqumle ama-joists njengoko sichazile kwinqanaba lokulungiselela izithuba.
2. Emva koko kufuneka umise iziphelo, apho siza kusebenzisa itemplate enemizobo emibini. Omnye uya kusinceda ukuba sinikeze ukunyanzeliswa kwesinye seziphelo, ngelixa elinye kufuneka libonise i-angle efunekayo ukwenzela ukuba kamva silungise i-joists kwisakhiwo. Ngethempleyithi ebekwe kwelinye icala, siya kulanda ulwandlalo. Kwesinye isiphelo siya kusebenzisa omnye umzobo, omele uhambelane ne-angle ye-15º.
3. Emva koko, lixesha lokusika iziphelo ngejigsaw, enikezelwa nge-blade ende eyongezelelweyo ngokukodwa kwimithi.

Kufuneka siphinde la manyathelo mathathu kunye nawo onke amanye ama-joists, ngaphandle kwembini, eya kuba ngumqadi esiya kuyilungisa eludongeni kamva. Makhe sibone indlela yokwenza:

1. Okokuqala siya kudibanisa amaqhekeza amabini omthi esiwagcinileyo. Ukwenza oku, kukulungele ukusika iziphelo kwi-angle ukwenzela ukuba i-joint iqine ngakumbi.
2. Nge-drill drill bit kunye ne-drill, yenza imingxuma emithini ukuze sikwazi ukuyilungisa eludongeni kamva.
3. Emva koko kufuneka uzidibanise zombini iziqwenga ngokusebenzisa i-clamps echanekileyo kwiziphelo ezisikwe nge-engile.
4. Ngoku lixesha lokwenza imingxunya yesikhokelo kwaye ulungise iziqwenga ezibini kunye nezikrufu ze-lag.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukudibanisa isakhiwo, Okokuqala kufuneka siyisanti iinkuni ukuze zibe mpuluswa. Emva koko kufuneka ucoce uthuli oluveliswayo kwaye sinokuqhubela phambili kwisinyathelo sesi-3.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Hlanganisa ubume

Ekugqibeleni sinayo hlanganisa isakhiwo se-pergola yasekhaya. Ukwenza oku kufuneka silandele la manyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, kufuneka sibeke umqadi ekuphakameni malunga neemitha ezingama-2,40 eludongeni kwaye, usebenzisa uncedo lwenqanaba, phawula amanqaku okulungisa. Sisebenzisa ishumi lemilimitha ye-widia bit kunye ne-percussion drill, siza kwenza imingxuma.
2. Emva koko lixesha lokususa isiqwenga kwaye ugqibe imingxuma. Ngeli xesha siza kusebenzisa i-16-millimeter ethile yokubhola kwi-concrete yokomba.
3. Ngoku kufuneka uhlambulule ingaphakathi lemingxuma kwaye, ukuba ludonga olungenanto, faka i-sieves.
4. Masihambe ngoku ne khemikhali wad. Kwi-nozzle ye-cartridge siya kubeka i-cannula yokuxuba. Sifaka le cartridge kwisibhamu kwaye sicinezele de kube umxube u-homogeneous. Emva koko sizalisa imingxuma, sifake i-nozzle phantsi.
5. Ngelixa imveliso isentsha, imisonto enemisonto kufuneka ifakwe. Kubalulekile ukuwajika kancinane ukuze amaqamza omoya angaveli. Emva koko lixesha lokulinda ibhloko yeekhemikhali ukugqiba ukuqina ukuze ukwazi ukubeka umqadi. Ukwenza oku siya kuhambelana neentonga ezinemingxuma.
6. Emva koko kufuneka sibophe isiqwenga kakuhle kakhulu ngamantongomane kunye neewasha. Sinokuziqinisa ngokusebenzisa i-wrench esisigxina.
7. Ngoku lixesha lokumakisha amanqaku okulungisa emhlabeni. Kule nto siza kubonisa iziseko ezilungelelanisiweyo apho kufuneka baye khona.
8. Nge-millimeter eyishumi ye-widia bit kunye ne-drill siya kwenza imingxuma.
9. Emva koko kufuneka uhlambulule imingxuma kwaye usebenzise iplagi yeekhemikhali.
10. Ngaphambi kokuba le mveliso yome, kufuneka sazise iintonga ezinemisonto, kwakhona ngokucothayo.
11. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukulungelelanisa isiseko kwaye silungise ngeewasha kunye namantongomane. Kufuneka senze okufanayo kunye nesinye isiseko sesinyithi esilungelelanisiweyo.
12. Emva koko lixesha lokufaka izithuba kwaye uziguqule de zibe nobude esifunayo. Eyona icetyiswayo yile khangela ukuba zithe nkqo ngokupheleleyo ngoncedo lwenqanaba lesikwere.
13. Emva koko kufuneka ubeke i-joist eyenzelwe umphambili we-pergola. Kubalulekile ukuba umda uyafana kumacala omabini kwaye ujonge ukuthe tyaba kwayo kwinqanaba.
14. Ngoku kufuneka uqhoboshele i-drill eyongezelelweyo yokhuni olude kwi-drill kwaye wenze imingxuma yokulungisa.
15. Ukusebenzisa eso sixhobo kunye nesicatshulwa esifanelekileyo, lixesha lokulungisa i-joist kunye ne-lag screws.
16. Ngoku sinokubeka i-crossbar yokuqala. Sayilungisa zombini kwi-boam eboshwe eludongeni kunye ne-front beam kunye ne-screws ye-lag yokufaka ngokuthe ngqo.
17. Siya kwenza okufanayo nakwamanye amajoists. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba indawo phakathi kwabo ihlale ifana.
18. Okulandelayo kufuneka sisebenzise imvelaphi ye-lasur ngompu wepeyinti okanye i-roller kunye nebrashi.
19. Ekugqibeleni, sebenzisa i-lasur, emva kokuba imveliso yangaphambili yomile, kwaye ulinde ukuba yome.

Ngoku sinepergola yethu eyenziwe ekhaya eyenziwe ngamaplanga. Ngaphandle kokuba ngumsebenzi owanelisayo kakhulu, siya kuba nazo zonke iindleko zomsebenzi.