Uyenza njani into yokuba izityalo zikhule ngokukhawuleza

Nangona izityalo zinenqanaba lokukhula kwazo, inyaniso kukuba ngamanye amaxesha asenzi konke okusemandleni ukubenza bakhule ngokukhawuleza njengoko besingathandaNokuba kungenxa yokuba singenamava kakhulu kulimo loGreen okanye kuba, ngokulula kwaye njengoko kuye kwenzeka kum ngaphezulu kwesihlandlo esinye, asinandawo yaneleyo yazo zonke iimbiza ezihombisa ipatio okanye ithala.

Kodwa kukho amaqhinga aza kusinceda sifezekise injongo yethu. Ke ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba zenziwa njani ukuba zikhule ngokukhawuleza izityalo, zilandele kwaye uza kubona ukuba zintle kangakanani na.

Sebenzisa i-substrate enomjelo olungileyo

Njengoko sikuxelela ngaphakathi Oku kubhaliwe, umjelo wamanzi ubaluleke kakhulu kwizityalo. Iingcambu kufuneka zenziwe zomoya ukuze zenze umsebenzi wazo, ukufunxa amanzi kunye nezondlo ezichithakele kuwo, ukongeza ekubambeni isityalo ngokwaso emhlabeni okanye embizeni. Xa i-substrate esiyisebenzisayo ingadinisi kakuhle, izinga lokukhula liyacotha.

Yintoni oyenzayo? Sebenzisa i-substrate efanelekileyo kwisityalo ngasinye. Umzekelo:

• Amanzi kunye nomlambo: I-peat emnyama exutywe ne-perlite okanye isanti yomlambo kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
• Imithi kunye namatyholo: Peat emnyama okanye i-mulch exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite. Ingasetyenziselwa- kwaye enyanisweni, i-akadama yeyona icetyiswayo ukuba luhlobo olungekhe lukhule kwindawo yethu, njengeemaphu zaseJapan kwiMeditera.
• BonsaiUmxube oqhelekileyo ongayi kuba nangxaki kuwo yile: 70% akadama + 30% kiryuzuna.
• UkutyaNgokuqhelekileyo zenza kakuhle kwi-blond peat exutywe kunye neelungu ezilinganayo zeperlite.
• InkcubekoIzityalo zegadi ziyaphumelela nge-60% ye-mulch + ye-30% ye-perlite + ye-10% ye-organic compost, enjengomgquba okanye ukuphoswa kweentshulube.
• Iiplanga: Inkcubeko yendalo yonke exutywe ne-30% perlite; okanye i-60% ye-substrate + ye-30% ye-perlite + ye-10% yefayibha yekhokhonathi.
• Izityalo eziqhakazayo (ezingapheliyo, zonyaka, ezingapheliyo): zikhula kakuhle kwi-substrate yendalo iphela, ukuba nje kongezwa umaleko wokuqala weperite okanye udongwe lwentaba-mlilo kuyo.
• I-succulents (i-cactus kunye ne-succulents): Iziqwengana ezinomtsalane, ezinje nge-pomx, akadama, isanti yomlambo, njl.

Hlawula rhoqo

Kubalulekile njengokukhetha i-substrate elungileyo kukuchumisa ngalo lonke ixesha lokukhula -ngaphandle kwezilwanyana ezitya inyama, kuba zitya izinambuzane eziwela kwimigibe yazo. Lo nto, Ngexesha lentwasahlobo nehlobo kufuneka ubabonelele ngesidlo »esongezelelweyo» ukuze ukukhula kwayo kube kokulungileyo.

Namhlanje sinezichumiso ezilungiselelwe naluphi na uhlobo lwesityalo, ke kufuneka sithenge kuphela esithandayo kwaye silandele imiyalelo ebekiweyo kwiphakheji. Nangona kunjalo ukuba sifuna ukukhetha izichumisi zendalo, sinokuyenza ngaphandle kwengxaki, kodwa sihlala sithathela ingqalelo oku kulandelayo:

• Imithi, izihlahla kunye nebhonsai kwiimbiza ziyacetyiswa ukuba zichumise ngezichumiso ezingamanzi. Isithuba esineengcambu zabo silinganiselwe kakhulu, kwaye oku kunokuba yingxaki enkulu ukuba bachunyiswe ngezichumisi ezingumgubo, kuba singaqondanga sinako ukufunxa iingcambu zabo.
• Imithi yesundu iyacetyiswa ukuba ichumise ngezichumiso eziphilayo, Ukutshintsha izinto ezingamanzi kunye nezo ziveliswa ngomgubo, kuba zizityalo ukunqongophala kwezakhamzimba kusenzakalisa ngokulula kunalo naluphi na olunye uhlobo.
• I-succulents (i-cacti kunye ne-succulents) kufuneka ichunyiswe ngezichumisi zezimbiwa, njengeNitrofoska, ukugalela icephe elincinci elijikeleze isityalo kube kanye kwiintsuku ezili-15.

Ukutshintshwa xa kunesidingo

Rhoqo xa sithenga isityalo sidla ngokusishiya kwimbiza enye ixesha elide, okuyimpazamo. Qho xa sigodusa enye kufuneka siyitshintshe imbiza ukuba lixesha elifanelekileyoOko kukuthi, ukuba kuyintwasahlobo, kodwa kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba kwimozulu epholileyo inokuphinda ifakwe kwenye ekwindla. Ukuba ayenziwanga, ukukhula kuyokuma kwaye sinokugqibela ngokuphulukana nako.

Kodwa kwakhona, ngalo lonke ixesha iingcambu zikhula kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi kuya kufuneka siyityale embizeni encinci, kuba ayizukuba nayo indawo yokukhula. Nantsi indlela yokwenza:

1. Lungisa imbiza enobubanzi obuyi-2-3cm ububanzi kunaleyo unayo.
2. Yizalise nge-substrate oyifunayo, ukuya kuthi ga ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha.
3. Susa isityalo kwaye usibeke kwimbiza entsha. Ukuba iphezulu kakhulu okanye iphantsi, yongeza okanye ususe i-substrate.
4. Gqiba ukugcwalisa imbiza.
5. Amanzi.
6. Beka isityalo kwindawo emthunzini de ubone ukhula (ngesiqhelo emva kweveki iqala ukukhula kwakhona). Emva kwelo xesha ungayihambisa kwindawo yelanga ukuba sisityalo esithanda ilanga (i-cacti, isucculents, uninzi lwezityalo ezineentyatyambo, kunye nemithi emininzi kunye nezihlahla). Ukuba unemibuzo, unganqikazi ukuqhagamshelana nathi 🙂.
7. Qala ukuyihlawula kwinyanga enye emva kokufakelwa kwakhona.

Amanzi nanini na xa kukho imfuneko

Unokucinga ukuba okukhona usongeza amanzi kwisityalo, kokukhona iya kukhula, kuba ekugqibeleni, ngaphandle kwamanzi, akunakubakho bomi (okanye ubuncinci, hayi njengoko sazi njalo). Nangona kunjalo, le yimpazamo enokusenza siphulukane neembiza zethu zentyatyambo esizithandayo, kodwa ukufumana i-midpoint kunzima kakhulu nkqu nakwabo sele bekwigadi yegadi ixesha elide.

Nangona kunjalo, Kukho amaqhinga aliqela esinokuwenza ukuze singabi naxhala… Kakhulu, kwaye zezi zilandelayo:

• Faka intonga yomthi ebhityileyo (njengaleyo isetyenziswa ngamaJapan ukutya) ezantsi embizeni. Phinda isenzo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kuba kungenzeka ukuba i-substrate esondeleyo kwisitshixo sesityalo imanzi kwaye leyo ikufutshane nomphetho wesikhongozeli iyoma. Ukuba uyikhupha, iphuma icocekile kuzo zombini iimeko, emva koko ungankcenkceshela.
• Linganisa imbiza emva kokuba unkcenkceshelwe kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Isityalo esisandula ukunkcenkceshelwa sinobunzima obungaphezulu kobomileyo, ngenxa yoko sinokuba sisikhokelo.

Ngapha koko, ukuba Inepleyiti ngaphantsi, kulula ukuba ususe amanzi agqithisileyo kwimizuzu eyi-15-20 emva kokunkcenkceshela, kuba kungenjalo ukudibana okusisigxina kweengcambu kunye namanzi kunokubaphelisa.

Ngezi ngcebiso, izityalo zakho ziya kukhula ngesantya esihle, ngokuqinisekileyo 😉.