I-Kokedamas yindlela yobugcisa enezityalo. Ingenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kungekhona nje izityalo ngokwazo, kodwa izinto ezingena kwiibhola ze-kokedama. Kunjalo ngoba, Kuthekani ukuba sikufundise ukwenza i-orchid kokedamas?
Nokuba kufuneka wenze isipho, okanye ufuna nje ukuba neorchid apho kungekho mfuneko yakuba nembiza, oku kunokuba nomdla kuwe. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba kwenziwa njani? Ngoko qhubeka ufunda.
Yintoni efunekayo ukwenza i-kokedama
Into yokuqala okufuneka uyazi ukwenza i-kokedama kukuba ube nazo zonke izinto eziyenzayo. Koko kukuthi, Uya kufuna zombini isityalo, kule meko i-orchid, kunye nezinye izinto.
Yeyiphi? Ngokukodwa, oku kulandelayo:
- I-Substratum.
- Akadama.
- Moss.
- Intambo yomqhaphu.
- Ingxowa yeplastiki.
Makhe sithethe ngazo ngokubhekele phaya.
Inkqutyana
Uninzi lweekokedamas ezenziwe kwimarike zinendawo engaphantsi komhlaba ngaphakathi kwibhola ye-moss (leyo eyenza i-kokedama). Kuphela xa isityalo sifuna olunye uhlobo lomhlaba sisetyenziswa. Kodwa ngokubanzi, into eyenziwayo kukusebenzisa le substrate exutywe ne-akadama.
Yaye kwimeko yee<em>orchids? Kule meko, yenye yezo ezingenakuba ne-universal substrate, kodwa umxube wenziwa kunye nomhlaba oqhelekileyo we-orchid kwaye uxutywe kunye ne-akadama encinci ukunika lula. Udongwe, i-peat kunye nefiber yekhokhonathi nazo ziyasetyenziswa ukuyigubungela kwaye ube nesiseko sokulungisa ubulembu.
akadama
I-akadama yinto esiye sathetha ngayo ngamaxesha amaninzi. Ingumsele owaziwayo, ngakumbi kwihlabathi lebhonsai, kuba ivumela umhlaba ukuba ube khaphukhaphu kwaye ungaqhubi.
Ukuba awunayo i-akadama ke into ongayisebenzisa yi-perlite, nangona sincoma ukuba ukhangele okanye usebenzise enye enkulu ukukhusela umhlaba, ngaphakathi kwebhola le-moss, ukuba udibanise kakhulu kwaye ungavumeli iingcambu ukuba ziphefumle.
Enyanisweni, njengoko sigxininisa kwimeko ye-orchid, kufuneka unikeze oku ukuze bangaziva benyanzelekile.
Moss
I-moss yinto egubungela yonke ibhola eyenziwe ngesityalo kunye ne-substrate. Oku kwakhona kuvumela ukufuma ukuba kugcinwe kuba, ngokuyigubungela, udala indawo ekhusela iingcambu zesityalo kwaye kwangaxeshanye izondla. Yiyo loo nto kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba i-moss icolwe kwaye ijikiswe ukuyigcina ikwimeko entle.
Ngoku, kwimeko ye<em>orchid, oku kusenokuntsonkotha ngakumbi, kuqalwa ngento yokuba umhlaba awudibanisi, kwanaxa ugalela amanzi kuwo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kukho iqhinga kuyo.
Intambo yomqhaphu
Ekugqibeleni, intambo yomqhaphu isetyenziselwa ukubopha i-moss ukuze yonke into ilungiswe kakuhle kwaye ingavuli okanye ilahlekelwe umhlaba kwindawo ethile. Oku kudla ngokuxelwa ngobulembu Kwaye kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukuba kufuneka ubophe ngokuqinileyo ukuze ungakhululeki.
Indlela yokwenza i-orchid kokedamas
Ngoku ekubeni unazo zonke izinto, sikunika amanyathelo ekufuneka uwathathe ukwenza i-orchid kokedamas. Nika ingqalelo kwezi:
Zilungiselele izinto
Kwimeko yeorchid, ezi zinokutshintsha kancinci kuba sele usazi ukuba iiorchids zithambile ngokwemiqathango yesubstrate yazo kunye nendlela yokuwagubungela ukuze iingcambu zibukeke zilungile. Kodwa akuyi kuba yingxaki kakhulu kuwe.
Sincoma ukuba ubeke ibhegi etafileni (okanye into eyigqumayo) ukunqanda ukubola kwaye uchole into ewayo ngokulula. Ukongeza koku, kufuneka:
- Isikhongozeli sokuxuba umhlaba.
- Udongwe.
- Isichumisi se-orchids.
- Moss.
- Isikere.
- Amanzi.
- I-substrate ye-orchids.
- I-Peat.
- I-coconut fiber.
xuba izinto
Into yokuqala esiya kuyenza, kweso sitya sokuxuba, siya kuba kukubeka isichumisi se-orchid. Kuxhomekeka kulowo ukhethayo, kuya kufuneka udibanise ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ubuninzi, kodwa khumbula ukuba asizukusebenzisa amanzi amaninzi (malunga ne-250ml) ngoko. kuya kufuneka ukhuphe ukuba singakanani isichumiso onokuthi usifake ngomthetho wesithathu.
Emva koko, yongeza amanzi kunye neglasi yesanti ecocekileyo. Ngoku, yongeza i-coir, ngoko i-peat kwaye ekugqibeleni udongwe oluthile.
Kufuneka udibanise zonke izithako ukwenza intlama. Akufunekanga ibemanzi kakhulu. Xa sele ilungile, kufuneka uyibeke kwiplastiki okanye ephepheni ngendlela yokuba usasaze kakuhle. Kufuneka udale umngxuma ukubeka i-orchid. Ngaphandle koko, Kuya kukunceda ukubeka i-orchid substrate apho. Enyanisweni, ungayiphonsa zombini ngaphakathi komngxuma kunye nokujikeleza kwayo (ukuyiqhekeza kancinci ukuze ibambelele phantsi). Unokwenza okufanayo nge-akadama. Njengoko uza kuyigubungela ngentlama, kuya kufuneka uyimise ibe yibhola.
Unokuzinceda ngephepha elinewax, okanye ingxowa yeplastiki, ukuze ufumane loo milo ingqukuva. Ngokuqinisekileyo, qaphela ukuba ungacinezeli kakhulu ukuze iingcambu zingonakali.
beka moss
Ngoku okushiyekileyo kukongeza ubulembu kwibhola obuyenzileyo ngaphambili. Ukwenza oku, ngaphambi kokwenza njalo, sincoma ukuba uyifumise kakuhle ukuze ifakwe emanzini. Emva kokuba ugubungele ibhola yonke, kuya kufuneka usebenzise umtya ukuze udibanise umtya wonke ukuze i-moss ingahambi kwaye ilungiswe kakuhle.
Orchid kokedamas ukhathalelo
Ngoku ukuba ugqibile, konke okufuneka ukwenze kukugcina engqondweni ukuba kufuneka unkcenkceshele rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-15 ngokutshiza ngamanzi, kunye nokuyibeka kwindawo enelanga (kodwa kungekhona elangeni elithe ngqo).
Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ekuqaleni ibonakala ibuhlungu, le nkqubo inokugxininisa isityalo, ngoko ke yiba nomonde ukuze ululame.
Ukwenza i<em>orchid kokedamas, njengoko sele ubonile, akukho nzima, kodwa umele uyilumkele intyatyambo eyi<em>orchid ukuze ingazaphuli iingcambu zayo okanye yonakale xa isenziwa. Nangona kucetyiswa ukuba ezi zihlala zisebhodweni elicacileyo, zingagcinwa ngolu hlobo. Ngaba unesibindi sokuthenga i-orchid kwaye uyenze ngendlela ye-kokedama?
