Iimpawu kunye nokhathalelo lwenenekazi lasebusuku

Isityalo esaziwa njengeDama de noche sisihlahla esihle esinokuphakama okuphezulu kweemitha ezintlanu. Xa idubula, inani elikhulu leentyatyambo ezincinci, ezimhlophe ziqhumisa le ndawo, yiyo loo nto uninzi lwethu lukujonga njengesityalo esinomdla kakhulu ukuba sikhule egadini okanye ithala. Inkqubo ye- inenekazi lentyatyambo yasebusuku ngummangaliso wendalo. Umsebenzi osivumela ukuba sonwabe kwikona yethu esiyithandayo ekhaya.

Ke ngoko, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukuba likuxelele yonke into oyifunayo malunga nenenekazi lentyatyambo yasebusuku, ezona mpawu zalo ziphambili.

Iimpawu zenenekazi lasebusuku

Sisityalo esivela kusapho lakwaSolanaceae. Kucatshangelwa iklasi ye-shrub ebonakaliswe chuma ebusuku kwaye ukhuphe ivumba elimnandi kakhulu. Eli vumba linokukhutshwa kuphela xa lingafakwanga elangeni. Ukuhlala sikhathalela inenekazi ebusuku kunomdla kuba sinokonyusa iimeko ezifanelekileyo ukuze isityalo sikhule kakuhle.

Eyona nto ikhethekileyo malunga nenenekazi ebusuku kukuba lijonga kuphela okusemandleni alo ebusuku. Xa busemini ubuhle bayo abunanto. Sisihlahla esincinci esine-dimension ephezulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5 yeemitha ubude. Amasebe awo apapashiweyo ngohlobo kwaye amancinci.

Ngokubhekisele kumagqabi ayo, ane-ovate kunye ne-elliptical kwaye athambise ukulinganisa malunga ne-6-11 cm. Iintyatyambo zayo ziboniswa ngohlobo lwamaqoqo amfutshane aneentyatyambo ezininzi. Ngokwesiqhelo sifumana amasebe eshinyeneyo aqokelelana enza spikes kwaye ayaqhubeka ade afike kwiziqhamo. Eyona nto ibalaseleyo ngezi ntyatyambo kukuba zizakhiwo ezisebenza ebusuku kuphela. Kwaye zinomtsalane.

Isiqhamo asiyonto ingekho ngaphezulu kwequnube elimhlophe ukuya kuthi ga kwiimilimitha ezili-10 ubude. Iintyatyambo, nangona zincinci, zinombala otyheli ovumela umbono ogqwesileyo kumbono wokuhombisa. Nangona ayinayo kuphela iintyatyambo ezinemibala emthubi, kodwa eminye imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka inokufumaneka.

Injani intyatyambo yenenekazi ebusuku?

Inenekazi lobusuku, eligama lalo lezesayensi Ubusuku beCestrum, Yisihlahla esisezantsi kumazantsi kumbindi weMexico ukuya eMzantsi Melika, enamasebe axhonywe ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi. Amagqabi ayo yi-ovate okanye elliptical, i-6 ukuya kwi-11 cm ubude, ene-acuminate apex, kunye ne-glabrous xa ikhulile. Iintyatyambo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo zezona ndawo zinomtsalane kwisityalo, ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence ezimile okwe-raceme ezineentyatyambo ezi-axillary okanye ezi-terminal.

Intyatyambo nganye ine-cupuliform calyx, enekhephu emthubi okanye eluhlaza, ebonakala ngombhobho omde. Imisonto simahla, kulinganiswa phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-5mm ubude, kwaye zenziwe ngamazinyo kwaye zineglabrous. Ngokungafaniyo neninzi yeentlobo, ivula ebusuku, yiyo loo nto ipoliniwa ngamabhabhathane amancinci e-Noctuidae, Pyraustida kunye neentsapho zeGeometridae.

Kutheni le nto isityalo sam singantshuli?

Ngaba unayo intombazana ebusuku kwaye awukwazi ukuyenza idubule? Ukuba kunjalo, inokuba sesinye sezi zizathu:

• Kusencinci kakhulu: Kuyinyani ukuba ivelisa iintyatyambo usemncinci, kodwa kufuneka ulinde ubuncinci iminyaka emi-2-3 ukusuka kwimbewu ukuze idubule.
• Udinga indawo engaphezulu: Ukuba awuzange uphinde uwutshintshe, okanye ukuba awukayifaki ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-2, kuya kufuneka uyisuse embizeni enkulu okanye ngqo egadini entwasahlobo.
• Ukungabikho kwesichumiso: pUkuntyatyambo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyihlawula entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, umzekelo iguano ukulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwiphakheji.

Esi sityalo sinokungafani kwimo yaso. Kwaye inesimo sebell kwaye yenye inqaku ekuthandeni xa ukhetha esi sityalo ukuba sibe nasekhaya. Enkosi ngevumba elimnandi elinenekazi ebusuku iyakuhlala inika ivumba lokuphumla ebusuku. Oku siyakubanako okoko nje sikhathalele kakuhle. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ivula kuphela iintyatyambo zayo ebusuku, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ihanjiswe ziindidi zebhabhathane ezincinci.

Ukukhathalela eli nenekazi ebusuku

Ukuba sinesityalo esingadubuli kakuhle, kungenxa yokuba sifuna ukhathalelo olusisiseko. Inkathalo ngokubanzi ilula kwaye kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo izinto ezimbalwa. Ezi ntlobo zezityalo azimelani nemozulu egqithileyo kungoko ke kufuneka ulumke ngamaqondo obushushu. Enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo kukuyikhusela kwimozulu egqithileyo. Indawo ekuvezwa kuyo lilanga akufuneki ibe nde kakhulu. Kufuneka siyigcine apho ifumana khona ilanga emini kwaye ikwazi ukufezekisa inkqubo yayo ye-photosynthesis ukuze ebusuku ikhuphe elo vumba.

Kubalulekile ukuba i-substrate apho ityalwe khona ine-drainage elungileyo. Nangona ingaqhubeka phantse kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba, Kubalulekile ukuba amanzi okunkcenkceshela angafumani ukuze angonakalisi iingcambu.

Ngokumalunga nokunkcenkceshela, kufuneka unkcenkceshele kancinci. Ayifuni manzi maninzi. Nangona kunjalo, kunyanzelekile ukuyinkcenkceshela xa kufuneka, malunga namaxesha ama-2 ngeveki ebusika kwaye kube kanye kwiintsuku ezimbini ehlotyeni. Kuyathakazelisa ukusebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwesichumiso esityebileyo ngentsimbi ukulungiselela ukwandisa ukukhula kwalo. Omnye wemisebenzi yolondolozo ekufuneka yenziwe ukuze intyatyambo yenenekazi ebusuku kwaye ngokubanzi isityalo sikhule kakuhle kukususa amagqabi omileyo okanye xa onakalisiwe. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni kufuneka usike kancinane ukunqanda ukukhula kwesityalo kakhulu. Kuxhomekeke kumthamo wesityalo osifunayo.

Nangona isityalo sinephunga elimnandi, onke amalungu anetyhefu. Ke ngoko, kufuneka ulumkele abantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nenenekazi lentyatyambo yasebusuku kunye nokunyamekela kwayo.