Ukulima iLeek

I-leek sesinye sezityalo eziselusapho lwe-liliaceae, njengoko kunjalo ngegalikhi kunye netswele. Kulula ukukhula kwaye kungafuneki, kubenza ukuba babe nakho ukuba segadini yasezidolophini. Enye yeenzuzo ezibonelela ngaphezulu kwezinye izityalo kukuba ayithathi ndawo kakhulu kwaye inokuvunwa ixesha elide. Indawo etyiwayo yesityalo eso siqu esimhlophe yile nto inika incasa kunye nevumba elimnandi kwisuphu kunye nee-smoothies. Nangona kunjalo inkcubeko leek inemiba ethile ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo.

Ke ngoko, siza kulinikela eli nqaku ukuba likuxelele yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nokulinywa kwe-leek kunye neempawu zayo.

Iimfuno zemozulu kulimo lwezibuko

I-leek ingakhuliswa nakweyiphi na imozulu, nangona isebenza ngcono kwindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo kunye nefumileyo okanye xa ukhangela elona xesha lifanelekileyo lonyaka lokutyala. Iieek zihlala ziqinile, nangona ezinye iintlobo zikhetha amaqondo obushushu ashushu, afumileyo. Ifuna ubushushu obulungileyo bokuphuhliswa kwezondlo malunga ne-13 ukuya kuma-24ºC.

Amatswele anokuziqhelanisa nobunzulu, umhlaba opholileyo otyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo. Ayifanelekanga kwimihlaba ene-alkalinity egqithileyo, okanye imihlaba ene-asidi, kuba sisityalo esinobuzaza esixhasa umda we-asidi omalunga ne-pH 6. Kananjalo ayikulungelanga ukuba nesitye, ukungabi namanzi kakuhle kunye nomhlaba ongekho nzulu, njengokukhula okungaqhelekanga kwebhalbhu. Ngokuqinisekileyo, iimfuno zokulima iilikhi emhlabeni ziyafana kakhulu neetswele negalikhi.

Ukusasazeka kokulinywa kwe leek kwenziwa ngembewu. Ukuhlwayela kwenziwa ebhedini yembewu, malunga ne-8 ukuya kwi-10 g / m2, kunye Malunga nezithole ezingama-800 zingaveliswa nge-m2 nganye, ezakungcwatywa okanye zigqunywe kamva. Izithole zihlala emandlalweni malunga neenyanga ezimbini zide zifike kubude obumalunga ne-15 ukuya kwi-20 cm phambi kokuba zifuduselwe kwindawo yokutyala.

Ukuhlwayela

Umsebenzi wobunzulu kufuneka uqale wenziwe ukufumana imihlaba evulekileyo nenesiponji; emva koko kwenziwa ukomba okufanayo. Isithuba esiphakathi kwemiqolo sihlala ngama-20 ukuya kuma-40 cm kwaye umgama phakathi kwezityalo uyi-13 ukuya kwi-15 cm. Kungcono ukubulala iintsholongwane kwimbewu phambi kokuhlwayela.Imihla yokuhlwayela ikholisa ukuba ngoAgasti nangoSeptemba, ze kuvunwe ebusika. Ukuhlwayela kunokwenziwa ngesandla okanye ngembiza.

Kwiindawo zokunkcenkceshela, Ukuxinana kokutyala kuhlala kufikelela phakathi kwama 300.000 nama 350.000 ezityalo / haNgelixa kwiindawo ezinemvula, ubuninzi bezityalo zii-200.000 zezityalo / ha. Ukunkcenkceshela kubaluleke kakhulu ekulimeni iinyosi, kuba sonke isivuno kufuneka sigcine ukufuma okungapheliyo. Ukusebenzisa ukhula lweekhemikhali kunokonga ixesha labasebenzi, kodwa izilumkiso ezichaphazelekayo ekusebenziseni olu nyango lweekhemikhali kufuneka ziqwalaselwe.

Njengoko siza kuba kwigadi yasekhaya, sinethuba elihle lokuba kuya kuthatha indawo encinci. Oku kuyakusishiya negumbi lezinye izityalo ezinokubambisana ne-leek. Ngezityalo ezithi Abahlobo abalungileyo ziinqathe, iitumato kunye namaqunube. Kungcono ungadibanisi inkcubeko yetswele kunye nezinye izityalo ezifana neembotyi, iletisi, iiperesi kunye neradish. Ngokumalunga nokujikeleza, nanjengokuba sisityalo esinomjikelo omde kwaye onzima ngokwentelekiso, siyakuhlonipha ujikeleziso lweminyaka emi-3 okanye emi-4 phambi kokutyala kwakhona okanye ukufakelwa kwakhona kwindawo enye.

Kwichumiso kwisityalo selali, i-nitrogen ifunwa kakhulu sesi sityalo kunye ne potassium kuba eyokugqibela inento yokwenza nokukhula kweengcambu kunye nokwenziwa kwamagqabi.

Izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo kwisivuno se leek

I-anyanisi ibhabha

Ubusika emhlabeni kwinqanaba labantwana. Isizukulwana sokuqala sifunyenwe phakathi ku-Matshi okanye ekuqaleni kuka-Epreli. Ukuzala kuzala iintsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-20 emva kokubonakala kwazo. Zizalela amaqanda ngokwahlukeneyo okanye ngamaqela amalunga nama-20 amaqanda kufutshane nentamo, emhlabeni okanye esikalini sesityalo. Umbala weqanda umhlophe matte. Ixesha lokufukama ziintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-7. Inani lezizukulwana li-4 ukuya ku-5 kwaye lichaphazela iintyatyambo kunye nezitho eziluhlaza ukusukela ngo-Epreli ukuya ku-Okthobha.

Inxalenye ephezulu yekhaba yajika yaba mhlophe emva koko yafa. Ukuhlaselwa kwemibungu kuhamba kunye nokubola kwenxalenye yebhalbhu echaphazelekayo kuba ithanda ukungena kwentsholongwane kwaye yonakalise ibhalbhu. Kubangela ukonakala okukhulu kwibhedi yeembewu kunye nokufakelwa.

Indlela yokuhlasela le nambuzane yile Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwimbewu okanye ngokulwa nomoya.

Uhambo

Esi sesinye sezona zitshabalalisi ziphambili ezinokuhlasela isivuno se leek. Kwihlobo elishushu nelomileyo, uhlaselo luhlala lusasazeka kwaye lubangele umonakalo omkhulu. Ukuluma kunye nabantu abadala ekugqibeleni bayatyheli kwaye bomise amagqabi. Ukuba ihlaselwe kakhulu, isityalo sinokubunaNgokukodwa ukuba kwenzeka kumanqanaba okuqala ophuhliso lwezityalo.

Itswele lenundu

Esi sinambuzane libhabhathane elinamaphiko ali-15 mm. Amaphiko ayo angaphambili anombala oluhlaza okomhlaza okanye omnyama ngombala kwaye anamachaphaza amancinci e-ocher; amaphiko ayo angasemva ngwevu. Umbungu umthubi nentloko emdaka, 15-18 mm ubude. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, abantu ababhinqileyo babeka amaqanda emagqabini. Nje ukuba izibungu ziphume ngaphandle, zingena ngaphakathi, zenza imingxunya kumagqabi. Emva kweeveki ezintathu, zingena emhlabeni, apho zilala khona zize zitshintshe intwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo, zibangele umonakalo njengoko imibungu ingena phakathi kwezigqabi zamagqabi iye kumahlumelo.

Uphuhliso lwesityalo lukhubazekile, amagqabi ajika abe tyheli kwaye ekugqibeleni isityalo siyabola kuba inokubangela ukosuleleka kokungunda kwesibini.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nokulinywa kweleek kunye neempawu zayo.