Ungayinyanga njani i-gummosis?

Xa sinemithi singathanda ukuba ihlale isempilweni, kodwa ngokusekelwe kumava am ndiyakuxelela ukuba, emva kwezityalo zezolimo, zezona zisemngciphekweni kwizitshabalalisi nakwizifo ezikhoyo. Ngexesha leenyanga zokuqala zobomi, zombini ifungi kunye nezinambuzane zingababulala ngeentsuku nje ezimbalwa; kwaye xa sele bebadala, ngaphandle kokuba banayo yonke into abayifunayo banokuyekelela ekuhlaselweni, umzekelo, ziintshulube. Kodwa ukuba kukho into esixhalabisayo, sisifo seentsini.

Esi sifo sokungunda (sibangelwa ngumngundo) yingxaki enkulu, kuba asiqhelekanga isityalo ukukhupha intshungama. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni kwaye singasithintela njani isifo seentsini.

Yintoni na?

Sisifo esibangelwe ngundo Phytophthora citrophthora ethi ikhule esiqwini nakumasebe ezityalo, ngakumbi awomileyo. Ke, siyabona ukuba ezi zinto zikhupha gummy ezinombala we-amber, eya kuthi ekuqaleni ithambe, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha kunye nefuthe lomoya nelanga ziyaqina.

Kwaye kukuba kuninzi lwemithi ehlelwe njengemithi yethambo kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba le resin yegummy ivele kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomthi kunye nexolo. Le gummy into engekhoyo ngaphandle kwentlaka ejijekileyo. Kuyaziwa ukuba ayisosifo ngokwako kodwa luphawu olubi nolucacileyo lokuba into ethile ayisebenzi kakuhle. Xa sibona ukuba umthi wethu uqala ukuba nezi zinto zingumxube, kukho iingxaki ezithile ekufuneka sizisombulule.

I-Gummosis ikwavela kusuleleko lokungunda, ukuhlaselwa zizinambuzane eziyingozi kunye nezinye izifo ezithi zidibane nomthi ngeyona mimandla isesichengeni. Umzekelo, banokungena kumalungu athenciweyo, kwimisetyenzana eyenziwe kakubi, ukubethwa okanye ukusikwa okuthile, njl.

Zithini iimpawu?

Iimpawu zegummosis zezi zilandelayo:

• Ukufihlwa kwentsini kumasebe kunye / okanye esiqwini
• Ukusweleka kwamasebe achatshazelwe kukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni
• Amagqabi afumana ithoni eluhlaza eluhlaza kunye nomthambo otyheli
• Iziqhamo azikhuli (zihlala zincinci kwaye ziyawa)

Nangona kunyanzelekile ukuba uphande yonke into eyimfuneko ukufumana imvelaphi ye-gummosis, Kuya kufuneka wenze ngexesha elifutshane kwaye ukrwele kwaye ucoce indawo. Olunye lonyango olwenziwa ngokukhawuleza ukunqanda umonakalo ongaphezulu emthini kukususa iintsalela zexolo kunye nomba osulelekileyo kude kubonwe umbala oluhlaza okhanyayo.

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iimveliso zokuphilisa okanye iipasta kwindawo echaphazelekayo. Ezi mveliso ziya kunceda ekupheliseni isifo.

Yintoni unobangela?

Esona sizathu siqhelekileyo kukuthenwa okungafanelekanga (kwisikhululo esingafunyanwanga kunye / okanye ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezingakhange zibulawe iintsholongwane ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa). Asinakubabona, kodwa iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane kunye nefungi zingabambelela kwizixhobo esizisebenzisayo; Ngenxa yoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzicoca emva kokusetyenziswa, kungenjalo sinokubeka ubomi besityalo emngciphekweni.

Ukongeza, ukuba zisikiwe kumasebe aqala ukukrala okanye asele enkuni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuvalwe inxeba ngophiliso lokupholisa (njengale apha, umzekelo).

Kodwa ngaphandle kokuthenwa kwaye akunakucaciswa ukuba isityalo ngokwaso sibuthathaka. Rhoqo, ukuba ayinyangwa ngexesha, i-infestation inokuba yingxaki enkulu xa idityaniswe nefungi.

Inyangwa njani?

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Ngefungicides, ezinje I-Fosetyl okanye i-oxychloride yobhedu, entwasahlobo nasekwindla kulandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji. I-Gummosis ayisosifo esibi kakhulu, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba siyinyange ngexesha ukuthintela umthi ekubeni buthathaka ngokuthe ngcembe.

Iigummies zinokunyangwa ngokufanelekileyo ngesichumiso esaneleyo ebaleni, isibulali sokubulala ukungunda esele sichazile ngasentla kunye nezinye iimveliso ezibandakanya izinto zazo ukuze zibanyange ngcono.

Kukho iindawo ezithile eSpain apho isifo seentsini sihlasela kakhulu imithi yeamangile. Kule mimandla kwenziwa uhlobo lonyango olukhethekileyo. Kwaye kukuba iingcali zazijikeleze isiqu somthi wom-amangile zishiya ezinye zeengcambu emoyeni. Ke, ingcambu ifumana i-aeration elungileyo. Ngomhlaba okhutshiweyo xa kusombiwa ujikeleze umboko, kwenziwa umqobo oya kuthintela amanzi emvula agqithisileyo angangeni esiqwini nasezingcanjini. Ngombulelo kolu hlobo lonyango, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane iimpawu zokuqala ze-gummosis kwaye usebenzise iimveliso nge-oxychloride yobhedu kwinani elimalunga ne-1%.

Ukuba ukutshiza kuya kwenziwa egadini, ukutshiza kakuhle kwemveliso efanelekileyo entwasahlobo nasekwindla kuya kunika iziphumo ezilungileyo zokuthintela. Kwaye lelona xesha lininzi kubhetele ukusithintela esi sifo kunokuba uzame ukusinyanga.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba asiyiphatha i-gummosis?

Ukuba siyasivumela esi sifo sikhule kwaye singasinyangi kwangexesha, kuthotho lweengxaki ezimbi kakhulu ezenzekayo. Xa isifo siqala uyathandwa sisixa esikhulu sokufuma kwindalo esingqongileyo. Le yindlela ubungakanani obenziwe ngayo kunye nophawu lwerabha. Xa une-gout, i-cider iya ikhula ngakumbi nangakumbi ukuze wonke ummandla ochaphazelekayo.

Ukuba asiyinyangi kwangexesha, inokuqhubeka ichaphazele incindi efunekayo ukuze sikhule isityalo. Ukongeza, iingcambu eziphantsi kwezona ndawo zichaphazelekileyo azifumani incindi esele ilungisiwe kwaye iphela isoma.

Ezinye zeziphumo ezinokuthi ziqwalaselwe kwi-gummosis kwixesha elide yile ukukhula kweziqhamo ezincinci, ezingaphuhliswanga, amahlumela abuthathaka kunye nokukhula okuncinci, umbala omthubi emagqabini, iincakuba ezincinci kunye nombala omthubi. Okokugqibela, kwisigaba sokugqibela sesi sifo, izilonda eziveliswa kuphuhliso lwazo zishiya amanxeba abonakalayo aya kungqonga wonke ummandla ochaphazelekayo.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nesifo seentsini nonyango lwaso.