Ubuhle beLotus Flower

Intyatyambo iLotus sesinye sezona zityalo zintle ezikhoyo. Kunokuthiwa zii-orchids zemigxobhozo, kungoko kubhekiswa kubuhle beentyatyambo ezizizityalo esinazo sizikhathalele kakhulu ekhaya.

Kuyinto entle kangangokuba kunzima ukufumana ichibi elingakhuliyo kulo. Amagqabi ayo athambileyo anemibala ethambileyo, efana nepinki okanye emhlophe, kunye nevumba layo elimnandi zenza iNtyatyambo iLotus yenye yeentyatyambo ezilinywa kakhulu zasemanzini.

Iimpawu zeNtyatyambo yeLotus

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisityalo sasemanzini esirhabaxa saziwa ngamanye amagama aqhelekileyo e-lotus engcwele, i-lotus yase-India okanye i-rose yenile. Luhlobo lweNelumbo nucifera, oluvela kusapho lweNelumbonaceae. Izalelwa kumazantsi eRashiya, eMpuma Mpuma, eSiberia, China, Japan, Pakistan, Bhutan, Nepal, India, Sri Lanka, Korea, Taiwan, Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, New Guinea, nase Ostreliya.

Iphawulwa ngokuba namagqabi adadayo, anombala oqaqambileyo, kwaye enobubanzi obufikelela kwi-100cm. Ezi zihluma ezivela kwi-rhizome engcwatyelwe. Ezi ntyatyambo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo zezona zitsala kakhulu, zilinganiswa ukusuka kwi-16 ukuya kwi-23cm ubukhulu, kunye namacembe ekhonkrithi amile okwe-elliptical, kunye nomlinganiso we-10 x 3,5cm. Ziyantshula entlakohlaza nasehlotyeni.

Nje ukuba zifumane umungu, iziqhamo ziqala ukuvuthwa, ezenziwa nge-ellipsoidal yolwamkelo lwe-5 ukuya kwi-10 cm ububanzi.

Iindidi zeNelumbo nucifera

Iindidi ziyalingana okanye ziyamangalisa nangaphezu kohlobo lwendidi (Nelumbo i-nucifera). Eyona inomdla zezi zilandelayo:

• Nelumbo i-nucifera »Irose Epheleleyo»: Esi sityalo singakholelekiyo sivelisa iintyatyambo ezipinki ezithambileyo, ezinobubanzi obufikelela kwi-30cm, kwaye eyona nto imangalisayo: zimbini. Oku kuthetha ukuba intyatyambo nganye iliphinda kabini inani leepetali.
• Nelumbo i-nucifera "Ukuphuma kwelanga Makhulu" Iintyatyambo zayo ezibuthathaka ngumbala omhlophe ococekileyo oqinisekileyo ukutsala umdla wawo onke amehlo 😉.
• Nelumbo i-nucifera "Ukuphuma kwelanga striata" ivelisa iintyatyambo ezinkulu ezimhlophe ezinomphetho we-carmine. Banomdla obanzi nge-15cm.
• Nelumbo i-nucifera »I-Pekinensis Irubhu »: iintyatyambo eziveliswa lolu hlobo zi-carmine pink.
• Nelumbo i-nucifera »komarovii" Ezi ntyatyambo ze-lotus zinombala opinki kakhulu, kwaye ziphakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-20cm ububanzi.
• Nelumbo i-nucifera "Nks. I-Perry D. Isolum" Banombala opinki onamandla onokudlula ngokupinki ngombala obomvu oya kuthi ukhanyise igumbi elikulo, kuba ikwavelisa neentyatyambo eziphindwe kabini.

Loluphi unonophelo olufunayo?

Ukukwazi ukuba neentyatyambo zeLotus kuyinto entle. Ngayo unokuhombisa ichibi okanye, unokuyifumana nakwibhakethi eliguqulwe laba yimbiza kwipatiyo okanye ithala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuyenza ibonakale intle unyaka wonke iya kufuna uthotho lokhathalelo, olulandelayo:

Ubicación

Kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo apho ikhanya ngokuthe ngqo elangeni, ngokugqibeleleyo imini yonke, kodwa unokuziqhelanisa ngaphandle kweengxaki ukuba uyinika kuphela i-6h / ngosuku.

Inkqutyana

I-substrate kufuneka ibe nomsele olungileyo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye vumela iingcambu ukuba zithathe iingcambu kakuhle ngaphakathi embizeni, kunjalo Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uxube umhlaba wegadi, indawo yokukhula ephakathi kunye nesanti yomlambo ngokulinganayo.

Ukuthena

Ukuthintela ukwanda kwezifo, ungasusa amagqabi awomileyo kunye neentyatyambo ezibunileyo. Ngale ndlela iya kujongeka intle kakhulu.

Ixesha lokutyala

Nokuba ufuna ukuba nayo echibini okanye kwisitya esinamanzi, ungayihambisa kwindawo yayo yokugqibela entwasahlobo. Ukuba awukwazi ukuba ungayenza njani, ungakhathazeki. Landela eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukugcwalisa isikhongozeli okanye ichibi ngamanzi.
2. Ngoku yigcwalise ukuya kuthi ga ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha esigcweleyo nge-substrate.
3. Beka ilitye elide nelisicaba ngaphakathi kuyo. Eli litye akufuneki livele, kuba isityalo siza kuhamba ngaphezulu kwaye kufuneka lifakwe emanzini ngokwaneleyo ukuze amagqabi alo ahlale edada emanzini.
4. Emva koko beka i-Lotus Flower kwindawo yayo entsha.
5. Ukuyigcina ingashukumi, beka amatye amakhulu ujikeleze imbiza. Oku kuya kunceda iingcambu ukuba zenze iingcambu.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ukufumana iikopi ezintsha ze Nelumbo i-nucifera Kuya kufuneka ufumane imbewu entwasahlobo okanye yahlule iRhizome ekwindla. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

Nje ukuba ubenabo ekhaya, Kuya kufuneka ubenqumleOko kukuthi, badlulise nge-sandpaper de batshintshe umbala, emva koko ubabhaptize kwiglasi yamanzi.

Ngosuku olulandelayo uyakubona indlela abaqale ngayo ukudumba, kwaye kwakuloo veki iingcambu ziya kuphuma, kwaye kwakamsinya emva kwamagqabi okuqala aza kuhluma. Izithole ezisandula ukuntshula zikhula ngokukhawuleza okukhuluImbewu ibabonelela ngazo zonke izondlo abazakuzidinga kwiintsuku ezingama-30 ezizayo.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uzityale embizeni ngokukhawuleza. Sebenzisa imbiza enkulu enkulu, eyi-20-25cm ububanzi kunye ne-60cm ubunzulu ubuncinci izaliswe kukukhula okuphakathi. Emva koko, beka imbewu embindini kwaye uyigubungele ngombala omncinci.

Emva koko, beka imbiza kwisitya okongeze amanzi amancinci kuyo (ukwenzela ukuba i-substrate ifakwe emanzini ngokusisigxina), kwaye uyiyeke apho de amagqabi ahlume, nto leyo eza kuyenza emva kwenyanga.

Emva kwelo xesha, iya kuba lixesha lokuyifumana kwakhona iNtyatyambo yeLotus, uyibeke echibini uyishiye isentimitha ezili-15 ngaphantsi komphezulu wamanzi.

IiRhizomes

Ukwahlulwa kweerhizomes kuyakuvumela ukuba ube neesampulu ezintsha ngaphandle kokuchitha nayiphi na imali, okanye phantse iinzame. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka:

• Ikhuba elincinci (ungasebenzisa igaba lesandla).
• Isipaji ngaphambili sabulala iintsholongwane kwikhemesti yotywala.

Unayo? Ngoku qhubeka ukwahlula i-rhizome:

1. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile ukukhupha irhizome kwimbiza.
2. Emva koko, susa ukungcola okunamathele kuwo.
3. Emva koko, ngemela, sika i-rhizome ibe ngamaqhekeza, uqiniseke ukuba nganye nganye inobude obungangeesentimitha ezi-5.
4. Emva koko, beka incam yokuphilisa kumacala omabini ukuthintela ukungunda kunye nezinye izinto ezincinci ekubachaphazeleni.
5. Okokugqibela, batyale kwiimbiza ezizezinye ezinendawo yokukhula yendalo iphela exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite, kwaye uyibeke kwisitya esinamanzi ide ivelise amagqabi. Xa besenza, ungabahambisa kwindawo yabo yokugqibela.

Ingcebiso: ukwandisa amathuba okuphumelela, unokongeza iihormone ezizodwa kakhulu emanzini: ezo zifunyenwe kwiilensi. Vula Oku kubhaliwe Sichaza ukuba zifumaneka njani.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisityalo sasemanzini esingapheliyo esimelana kakhulu nezinambuzane nezifo. Inyaniso, ekuphela kwento enokuvela xa sele iyimbewu, kwaye ke ngundo leyo.

Ukuba imbewu ayomelelanga ngokwemfuza, okanye ukuba ayigcinwanga kwindawo efanelekileyo, isikhunta singayihlasela, sibangele ukuba siphulukane nokusebenza kwayo. Ke ngoko, ukuyiphepha kuhlala kungcono ukuyinika ibhafu yokubulala izinambuzane ngaphambi kokuyihlwayela. Ngale ndlela uqinisekisa ukuba lo mqeshi wefungus akakwazi kwenza nantoni na kuwe.

Ezinye iingxaki

Kukho ezinye iingxaki ezimbalwa kakhulu ezinokubangelwa yiNtyatyambo yeLotus, kwaye zezi:

• Imbewu ayihlumiUkuba emva kosuku uyabona ukuba abadumbanga, kungenzeka ukuba khange bakhule kakuhle kwaye, ngenxa yoko, abanakuphumelela.
  Kule meko, ungazongeza kwimfumba yomgquba, okanye ngokuthe ngqo kumhlaba wegadi. Njengoko zibola, ziya kuba negalelo lezakhamzimba emhlabeni.
• Amagqabi ajika abe tyheli kunye / okanye omdaka ngokukhawuleza: Ingayinkqubo yophuhliso lwesityalo, kodwa ukuba oku kuqala ukwenzeka ebusika, kuyakuthetha ukuba kuyabanda.
  Ukuyithintela ukuba ingadluli, kufuneka uyikhusele ngokugubungela ichibi ngengubo yokufudumeza, okanye ukuba ubusika bunzima kakhulu, susa imbiza kuyo, usike amagqabi, ucoce irhizome kwaye uyigcine embizeni kunye ne-peat ngaphambili ifumile ngamanzi. Beka kufutshane nomthombo wobushushu ukuze ungaboni amaqondo obushushu asezantsi kakhulu.
  Yongeza isiqingatha sepoyiji yeNitrofoska kuyo ukuze ikwazi ukumelana neemeko zemozulu.
• Amagqabi ayakrazulwa / ayalunywa: ukuba uneentlanzi echibini, ngokuqinisekileyo bafuna ukuziva incasa yamagqabi 🙂.
  Ukuba oku kuyenzeka kuwe, kuya kufuneka ufumanise ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zezilwanyana ozityileyo, kwaye uzame ukukhusela intyatyambo yakho yeLotus ngokuyisongela, umzekelo, ilaphu lesinyithi.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ungayikhulisa ngaphandle ukuba amaqondo obushushu awehli ngaphantsi kwe -2ºC ebusika.. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho kubanda khona, ungalikhusela ichibi ngokugquma ngengubo egadini yokufudumeza okanye ngeplastikhi yegreen green ebonakalayo.

Usebenzisela ntoni?

Intyatyambo iLotus sisityalo esisebenzisa izinto ezininzi. ENtshona sazi kuphela ukusetyenziswa, kwaye sisityalo sokuhombisa. Kwaye injalo, intle kakhulu egadini ... Kodwa kwindawo yazo yemvelaphi zombini irhizome kunye nembewu ityiwa yosiwe okanye iphekiwe, ikwasetyenziswa nakwinyango elidumileyo.

E-Indiya nase China, kanye njengokuba yayinjalo kwi-Egypt yamandulo, ithathwa njengentyatyambo engcwele.

Iipropathi zeentyatyambo zeLotus

Esi sityalo simangalisayo I-astringent, diuretic, emollient, antifungal, antimicrobial, antipyretic, antibacterial, antiviral, kunye ne-anti-umnqwazi. Ingasetyenziselwa ukukhusela umhlaza okanye ukukunceda ukunciphisa umzimba. Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa inokuba lihlakani kwabo banobunzima bokufumana abantwana.

Nangona zisekhona izinto ekufuneka uzazi. Inyaniso, enkosi kwesi sityalo ungabonisa iinwele kunye nolusu lwakho kunanini na ngaphambili. Kwelinye icala, iya kwandisa ivolumu kunye nokukhanya kwendalo kweenwele; kwaye kwelinye, kuya kwandisa ukuqina kwesikhumba ngelixa kuthintela amabala amnyama kunye nemibimbi.

Kwaye ukuba unomdla wokuba noxinzelelo kunye / okanye unxunguphalo, ioyile ekhutshwe kwiintyatyambo zayo iya kuba luncedo kakhulu ukuyilwa kwaye ikwazi ukukhokelela kubomi obuzolileyo.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani?

Ukuba ufuna ukonwabela izibonelelo ezininzi zeentyatyambo zeLotus, unokwenza izinto ezininzi:

• Gxotha irhizome kwaye uyicoce ngamanzi uze uyitye ikrwada.
• Sebenzisa iintyatyambo zayo ukwenza isuphu emnandi.
• Cwina imbewu kwaye uyitye ngokungathi batya.
• Cacisa ingcambu kwaye wenze i-tisane ukuba ityiwe kamva yodwa okanye ixutywe neminye imifuno, enje ngeti eluhlaza.
• Fumana ibhotile yeoyile yayo ebalulekileyo ukuze ukhululeke ngakumbi / kwaye uthathe ithuba elingcono losuku nosuku. Unokuthenga isiqhumiso okanye amakhandlela.

Iyintoni intsingiselo yeLotus Flower?

Ezi ntyatyambo zixabisekileyo ngenxa yobuhle bazo naxa ziphuma ezinzulwini ziye zaba ngumqondiso kwimpucuko yakudala yase-Egypt nase-Asiya

IYiputa yamandulo

AmaYiputa amandulo azithatha ezi ntyatyambo njengophawu lovuko. Kubo, ukubabona bevela "bengenanto" kwaye, benemibala emihle kwaye eyoyikisayo, ibubungqina obufunekayo bokwazi ukuba, emva kokufa, nabo "baya kuphinda bavele."

Asia

E-Asiya inentsingiselo efanayo nase-Egypt. Kukho apho i-lotus ibizwa khona ipadma NgesiSanskrit, ninaSesinye sezityalo esiya kuhlala sizibona zitsaliwe kumelo lobuBuddha kwaye kuqingqwe imifanekiso kunye neetempile zolo nqulo.. Ngapha koko, banomthandazo wesiko ukuba kancinci kancinci siya siwazi apha kwiLizwekazi elidala naseMelika: om ukuzenza padme lomsindo (Om igugu kwi-lotus hum!).

I-lotus yabantu base-Asiya kukuhlanjululwa komoya, kwaye ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa ivumela umntu ukuba aphephe iingcinga ezimbi abanokuba nazo.. Into elungileyo ukuyazi ukuba asonwabanga.

Kuxhomekeka kumbala wentyatyambo, ineentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo: umbala opinki umele abalinganiswa abangcwele, umhlophe ubunyulu, obomvu yimfesane kunye nobuluhlaza bobulumko.

Ukuthenga phi?

Planta

Ungayifumana kwii-nursery nakwiivenkile zasegadini. Zithengiswa ngeembiza okanye kwiikomityi zeplastiki ezinamagqabi ambalwa, zilungele ukufakwa echibini okanye zidluliselwe kwibhakethi elinomhlaba.

Ixabiso liya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwimihlanganisela kunye nobukhulu bayo, kodwa unokuyithenga ngee-euro ezingama-10.

Imbewu

Imbewu endinokukuxelela yona Ndizibonile kuphela xa zithengiswa kwiivenkile ezikwi-Intanethi. Kwiivenkile neevenkile ezibonakalayo andizange ndizifumane. Ixabiso li-1 euro kwiiyunithi ezili-10.

Iminqweno malunga neentyatyambo zeLotus

Ukunika umnxeba wokugqibela kule nto ikhethekileyo, siza kuthetha ngomdla wale ntyatyambo intle. Intyatyambo ethathelwe ingqalelo njengengcwele ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-5000.

• Isiqhamo sawo besisetyenziswe e China ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-300: ineenjongo zokunyanga.
• Iintyatyambo zawo zivuleka kwakusasa, zize zivale ebusuku: Inje ngale 3-4 yeentsuku. Njengoko intyatyambo ibuna, kukhula nenye.
• Ixesha leentyatyambo lide kakhulu: Ihlala yonke intwasahlobo nehlobo lonke. Ngapha koko, inokudubula intyatyambo-nangona incinci kakhulu-ngexesha lokuwa ukuba ikwindawo apho imozulu ithambile (Oko kukuthi, ukuba akukho qabaka okanye zibuthathaka kakhulu, zihlala ixesha elifutshane kwaye zinqabile).
• Ivumba elithozamisayo lamagqabi alo atsala izinambuzane ezininzi ezisasaza umunguIinyosi, iintaka ezincinci, oonomeva, oonombombiya ... izityalo, ezinokunceda ukuba unesitiya semifuno 😉.
• Ixesha lakho lokusebenza linokuba lide kakhulu: Ngaphezu koko, kuye kwafunyanwa imbewu eye yantshula emva kweenkulungwane ezilishumi. Awundikholelwa? Cofa apha.
• Nceda uphumleNangona sele sithethile ukuba ioyile yayo ebalulekileyo sisixhobo esisebenzayo soxinzelelo, ukuyijonga yonke imihla kuya kukunceda unqamle. Jonga nje. Nika ingqalelo nganye yeepalali zayo, ukumila kwayo kunye nombala weentyatyambo zayo, indawo ozibeke kuyo, ... Kancinci kancinci, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uyazi, uya kube ukwazi ukubeka izinto zakho kuyo. Ngokwenza kancinci yonke imihla, ndiyakuqinisekisa ukuba uyakuyibona indlela ephucuka ngayo usuku nosuku. Ewe, akukho nto injengokuba usegadini, kufutshane neentyatyambo zakudala, ukuze bonke ububi butshabalale.

Yintoni enye onokuyicela kwisityalo? Intle, kulula ukuyinyamekela, ayifuni ndawo ininzi, kwaye ilungele ukuthomalalisa imithambo-luvo. Ulinde ukufumana ntoni?