Injani intyatyambo yeAloe vera?

injani intyatyambo ialoe vera? Esi sisityalo esiye sathandwa kakhulu kwiigadi kunye namakhaya kwihlabathi jikelele ngenxa yezinto ezininzi zonyango. Noko ke, ukuthandwa kwayo kuye kwabangela ukubhideka okukhulu, ekubeni kwi-Intanethi nakwezinye iincwadi ikhala (leyo yindlela ezi zityalo zibizwa ngayo ngamanye amaxesha) zichongwa njengeA. vera, kanti eneneni inye kuphela into abafana ngayo. i-genus abaphuma kuyo (ikhala). Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iintlobo zeHaworthia kunye neAgave zibhideka kunye nekhala.

Asiyi kukhanyela: zibukeka zifana, kodwa kukho iimpawu, iinkcukacha, esimele sinikele ingqalelo kuzo ukuze sikwazi ukwahlula ezinye izityalo kwabanye. Ngesi sihlandlo, siza kugxininisa kwiintyatyambo.

Idubula nini?

El ialoe vera Sisityalo esinencasa okanye esinencindi esingeyocactus.: oko kukuthi, inamagqabi anenyama njengoko igcina amanzi kuwo, kodwa ayinayo i-areolas njengoko ingeyocactus (i-areolas ye-cacti yi-protuberances apho i-spines ihluma. Ngokuqhelekileyo zineenwele ezimfutshane kakhulu, eziphantse zibe nguboya. Bakwinto yokuqala ekufuneka siyichonge ukuba sinokuthandabuza malunga nokuba i-cactus okanye i-succulent).

Umlingisi wethu oyintloko ungowaseArabia, nangona eye wavela kwimimandla enemozulu epholileyo neshushu yehlabathi. Nangona inokuthatha malunga neminyaka emi-3-4 ukuntshula kwembewu, xa sele yenze kanye iya kuqhubeka isenza njalo ubomi bayo bonke. Nini? Ngokwesiqhelo i ialoe vera idubula entwasahlobo, kodwa unokuqalisa ukuyenza ekupheleni kobusika ukuba amaqondo obushushu aphakathi.

Ziziphi iimpawu zentyatyambo ialoe vera?

Into yokuqala yokwazi yile zityheli. Kukho ezinye iindidi zekhala ezinombala obomvu okanye obomvu, njenge Ikhala maculata o Ikhala liyazithoba. Inye kuphela indidi "eqhelekileyo" enokubhidaniswa ne-A. vera kuba inazo ezityheli: i Iarlo arborescens »Intyatyambo etyheli», kodwa nangona kungekho nzima kakhulu ukuyifumana, ayithandwa njenge-A. vera, hayi eSpain.

Kodwa ngaphandle kombala, ezinye iimpawu ziqhelekileyo kwezinye iintlobo ze-aloe. Oko kukuthi: iintyatyambo ziphuma kwisiqu eside seentyatyambo, esinokulinganisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1 mitha, kwaye enamasebe amancinci.. Esi siqu sisiphelo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo, iyoma kwaye inokutsalwa lula kwisityalo.

Iintyatyambo zihlanganiswe kwi-inflorescences kunye nesimo se-raceme elula, kwaye i-tubular.malunga ne-intshi ubude. Kwaye i-stamens ilinganisa phakathi kwama-30 kunye nama-35 eemilimitha. Emva kokuba umvumvuzelwano lwenzekile, umsebenzi owela kwizilwanyana ezihambisa ipoleni, iziqhamo zivuthwa, ezizii-capsules ezimalunga nama-20 nge-6 millimeters ngaphakathi kukho imbewu, enomlinganiselo omalunga neemilimitha ezi-6.

Indlela yokwenza iintyatyambo ialoe vera?

Ke ukuba ialoe vera inokuqhakaza kubalulekile ukuba ibekwe kwindawo apho ifumana ukukhanya okukhulu. Enyanisweni, akusiyo ingcamango efanelekileyo yokuba nayo ngaphakathi kwindlu ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yesi sizathu, kuba kunzima kakhulu ukuvelisa iintyatyambo ngaphakathi kwindlu ngenxa yokungabikho kokukhanya. Ngoku, ukuba unegumbi elineefestile ezijongene nempuma, apho ilanga liphuma khona, ke ewe unako ukukhulisa i-aloe yakho kuyo, uyibeke kufuphi nabo.

Kwimeko apho iya kugcinwa ngaphandle, kulungele ukuba ibekwe kwindawo apho kukho ukukhanya okukhulu, kwanelanga elithe ngqo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubusemthunzini, nokuba ibingaphakathi endlwini kude kube ngokunjengoko iya kutsha. Ukuze ugweme oku, kufuneka ulungelelanise kancinci kancinci, kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu, kufuneka ubeke elangeni ekuseni okanye emva kwemini ngeyure yonke imihla. Ukususela kwiveki yesibini kufuneka uyishiye ixesha elide, phakathi kwemizuzu engama-30 kunye ne-60 ngaphezulu kwiveki nganye.

Kodwa ukongeza koko, kuya kufuneka unikeze uluhlu lwenkathalo, olu lulandelayo:

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Unonophelo lwealoe vera

• Unkcenkceshelo: njengoko sisityalo esikwaziyo ukumelana nembalela, kodwa sisoyika amanzi amaninzi, kufuneka sinkcenkceshelwe kuphela xa umhlaba womile.
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Ukuba iza kugcinwa kwisikhongozeli, kufuneka ibenemingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi. Ukongezelela, kufuneka utshintshe imbiza ubuncinane amaxesha ama-2 okanye ama-3 ebomini bayo bonke, njengoko ikhula kwaye ivelise i-suckers.
• Umhlaba: i-coconut fiber, okanye umhlaba we-cacti kunye ne-succulents ezifana yi nguNtyantyambo.
• Ukutshintshwa: nokuba ityalwe embizeni enkulu okanye emhlabeni, kufuneka yenziwe entlakohlaza.
• Umbhalisi: kukulungele ukuyichumisa entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Ukuba usebenzisa isityalo ngamayeza, kufuneka ufake izichumisi ezigunyazisiweyo zokulima eziphilayo, ezifana ne-guano, isichumiso se-algae okanye i-mulch. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuyihombisa kuphela, ungayichumisa ngezichumisi ze-cacti kunye namafutha angamanzi anje enye ukulandela umkhombandlela kwiphakheji.
• Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza: sisityalo esixhathisayo ukuya kutsho kwi -3ºC. Ukuba ibanda kakhulu kwindawo yakho, kufuneka uyikhusele.

Njengoko ubona, kulula ukonwabela ubuhle bentyatyambo ye ialoe vera.