Siyazi iCarnation njengo isityalo esinamafutha kwaye inemvelaphi yayo kwingingqi yeMeditera, nangona iyaziwa kakuhle kwiPeninsula yaseIberia.
Intyatyambo le ongowuphi umyalelo weCaryophyllales, ukusuka kusapho lwe Imvelaphi yecaryophyllaceae kwaye ubukhulu becala iintlobo ezininzi zihlala zigcina iintyatyambo unyaka wonke.
Lunjani olu hlobo lwesityalo?
Iinkonzo Ziintyatyambo ezinevumba elimnandi kunye nemibala eyahlukeneyo kwaye ihlala ikhula ukuba inikwe njengesiqhamo okanye ukuhombisa.
Bayazana ngokukodwa iintlobo ezintathu zokutya ezisetyenziselwa ukulima ngobuninzi, apho zifunyenwe zibekwe ngokwamaqela eDianthuscaryophyllussubsp Coronarius, Dianthuscaryophyllusvar Coronarius kunye neDianthuscaryophyllussubsp Coronarius. Ukuba sibhekisa kulimo ngeenjongo zokuhombisa, ukuqheleka okuxhaphakileyo, ukuqamba imbongi, ukuqamba isithsaba, ukubethwa ngamatye kunye nokwaziwayo okuvela e-China.
Ku Ukutya sinokubabona ngokulula Kuba ezi zintyatyambo ze-cespitose, ngale nto sithetha ukuba zinesiqu esingaphantsi komhlaba esikhulayo, sibangela amatyholo axineneyo anokufikelela kwimitha ukuphakama kunye nomlinganiso ophakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-8.5 cm ububanzi.
Amathambo anamagqabi amelene ngokuthe tye, amilise ukumila okwe sheaths kwaye isiqu ngasinye sinika intyatyambo engapheliyo, engenamagqabi angaphantsi kwesihlanu acoliweyo okanye ahlobo lwamazinyo amancinci. Kweminye imimandla yehlabathi olu sapho lubhalisiwe kunye nalo iintyatyambo ezinamagqabi angama-40, ke konke oku kuxhomekeke ekubeni luhlobo luni na.
Zinjani iintyatyambo zakho?
Kuba iintyatyambo eziveliswa ziicarnation zithandana nabantu besini esinye, banako ukudubula kwi iqela elinegatsha okanye elinefoloko.
Le ntyatyambo inevumba elimnandi kakhulu kwaye eyona mibala iqhelekileyo esinokufumana kuyo ibomvu, pinki, tyheli, mhlophe kunye nemibala exubeneyo. Ubungakanani obahlukeneyo bale ntyatyambo bunika ithuba lokuluhlula ukuze lukwazi ukuthengisa, ke ii-carnations ezinokufikelela kwi-60 cm zezona zidumileyo kwezorhwebo.
Ngokunjalo, kukho iindidi ezilingana malunga ne-50 cm, 40 cm kunye ne-30 cm okanye nangaphantsi kakhulu zokugqibela zezona zisetyenziswa rhoqo kwimiqolo.
Njengoko sele sitshilo, i-carnation sisityalo esithi Iyakwazi ukudubula unyaka wonke kwaye kuhlobo ngalunye lwentengiso, zinokubanakho ukuvelisa ukuya kuthi ga kwiziqu ezingama-20 unyaka wonke.
Ukunyamekela i-carnation
Kungcono ukuba ungayisebenzisi imihlaba eyomileyo, kodwa endaweni yoko ibe yeyomqolo okoko banokwazi ukugcina amanzi.
Kufuneka sibeke imbewu yesityalo kwindawo apho inokufumana khona ilanga ngqo kwaye kunjalo Ukukhanya kwelanga yinto evumela isityalo ukuba silingane kunye nenani leentyatyambo. Ukudubula kwembewu kuhlala kuthatha iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu.
Iinkonzo zifuna isixa esikhulu sezondloNgale ndlela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubeke umgquba kube kanye ngeveki ngexesha lokuqala ze uphinde ube kanye ngenyanga.
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ususe iintyatyambo zikwimeko embi ukuphucula ukukhula kwazo. Ukuprintwa kokuqala kufuneka sikwenze emva kweentsuku ezili-15 Emva kokuyihlwayela, okwesibini kunokwenziwa emva kweentsuku ezingama-40, konke kuxhomekeke kutshintsho olwenzeka emva kokuthenwa kokuqala.
Ukunkcenkceshela iintyatyambo kufuneka sikwenze rhoqo kwaye rhoqo, konke kuxhomekeke ekubeni lishushu kangakanani ixesha lonyaka. Ukwenza ukufakelwa kwakhona, eyona nto intle ukuyenza kukwenza ekwindla.