El IAllium roseaum Sisityalo esingapheliyo kusapho lakwa-Amaryllidaceae, olu luhlobo oluncinci lwamadlelo omileyo, iigadi ezinamatye kunye neendawo ezilinywayo. Inzalelwane kwimimandla yeMeditera.
Ukudubula kwawo kwenzeka ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Kungenxa yokusetyenziswa kwemihombiso, ukuxabiseka kakhulu nangona kunqabile, kwamanye amazwe afana neFrance ikhuselwe ngabasemagunyeni belo lizwe. Zilungelelanisa ngokulula kakhulu kuluhlu olubanzi lomhlabaUkongeza, bongeza ubuntu obuninzi kunye nobuhle kwigadi.
Imvelaphi kunye nendawo yokuhlala
Yindalo ezalelwa kwiMeditera nakweminye imimandla ekufutshane, inokubonakala ecaleni konxweme lwasePortugal ukuya eMorocco ukuya eMantla eAfrika, kwingingqi ye-Eurasian yaseTurkey ukuya kwingingqi yasePalestine. Ngenxa yobuhle bayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo, yamkelwa yaza yalinywa kwezinye iindawo ngaphandle kwezo sele zikhankanyiwe. Inokufumaneka kwiindawo ezingenambewu kunye nezinyumba nakwimithambeka ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezingama-700 ngaphezulu komgangatho wolwandle.
Iimpawu zeAllium roseaum
El IAllium roseaum sisityalo esingapheliyo esinebhalbhu ye-ovoid, ejikelezwe ziimbumbulu ezininzi ezimthubi nezimvi kwimvulophu eyomeleleyo. I-inflorescence yayo kwi-umbel imalunga neesentimitha ezi-7 ububanzi kwaye ijikelezwe luthotho oluqhubekayo.
Iziqhamo zimile okwe capsule kwaye ziqulathe imbewu emnyama. Oluhlobo luyi-hermaphroditic kwaye ludluliselwa ipoleni ziinyosi nezinye izinambuzane. Iintyatyambo zayo zivutyiwe kwaye ziyafumaneka kwiindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo kwaye ziphume kumagqabi alo amade amxinwa aluhlaza. Iintyatyambo zayo zihlala ixesha elide.
Inkcubeko
Ukulungele ukukhanya kunye nomhlaba ophakathi, ukhetha umhlaba ofunxwe kakuhle. Ngokubhekisele kwi-PH efanelekileyo yokutyalwa kwayo yahluke kakhulu; Banokuba ngumhlaba oneasidi, ongathathi hlangothi kunye nealkali. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba esi sityalo asikhuli emthunzini, kuba ziluhlobo olukhula lula kwiindawo ezishushu nezinelanga.
Nangona kunjalo iyanyamezela amaqondo obushushu asezantsi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10ºC. idinga ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi ngexesha lokukhula kwayo, isichumiso kufuneka senziwe ngamanye amaxesha kwaye kusetyenziswa izichumisi ezingamanzi ezibonelelwa ngonkcenkceshelo.
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba utyale ibhalbhu nzulu kakhulu kwaye ikhula kakuhle kakhulu kunye nezinye izityalo, ngakumbi irosaceae, umbelliferous kunye asteraceae, ngokuchaseneyo iimbotyi zichaphazela ukukhula kwayo kunye emangalisayo kwiibhedi, imida, iigadi zamatye, iigadi zasekhaya okanye izikhongozeli. Ukusebenza kakuhle, kunokutyalwa kumaqela aneebhalbhu ezingama-20 ubuncinci.
Usasazeko
Nje ukuba izithole zikhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba zingaphathwa, kungcono ukuba zisikwe ngexesha lentwasahlobo ebandayo. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana imveliso ngokukhawuleza, ungabeka izityalo ezithathu kwimbiza nganye. Kwigreenhouse, kufuneka ikhule ngexesha lokuqala lasebusika.
Ngentwasahlobo kwaye xa isityalo somelele kwaye sikhulu ngokwaneleyo, sibekwa kwindawo esisigxina. Inesidima sokuba iyasasaza kwaye inyuse ubuhle bayo unyaka nonyaka, ibonelela ngeziqu kunye neentyatyambo ezintle. Inkqubo ye- IAllium roseaum Inokwahlulwa nangaliphi na ixesha ngexesha lokukhula kwayo kwaye amacandelo ayo anokuhlwayelwa ngqo endaweni ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Sebenzisa
Nokuba ikrwada okanye iphekiwe, yeyona nto ifanelekileyo inokubambela igalikhi. Kubugcisa beCulinary isetyenziselwa ukunambitha iisaladi kunye nokutya okuphekiweyo. Amagqabi ayo, ekrwada okanye aphekwayo, zizinto ezibalaseleyo kwiisaladi Kwaye njengebhalbhu, kukutya okumnandi. Ngokukwanjalo, iintyatyambo zayo zinencasa egalikhi enomtsalane.
Ngokubhekisele kwityhefu enokubakho kwaye nangona kungekho zindaba malunga nesi sityalo, kukho iimeko eziyaziwayo zetyhefu kwizilwanyana ezanyisayo ezibangelwa kukungeniswa kobungakanani obukhulu. Izinja kukholelwa ukuba zinokuchaphazeleka kwesi sityalo. Ivumba layo lomelele kwezinye izilwanyana ezinje ngoonomatse, ezikhetha ukurhoxa kwizitiya apho zilinywa khona njengesityalo sokuhombisa.
Izifo
Njengoninzi lweentlobo ezineebhalbhu, iimeko ezifumileyo zenza ukuba IAllium roseaum ithanda ukubola okubangelwa ziindidi ezahlukeneyo zomngundo. Izityalo zithambile emva kokulima. Inokuchaphazeleka kwinto ebizwa ngokuba kukubola okumhlophe, ukungunda kunye nendawo yfungal.