El Igama lezesayensi lepayini emnyama yaseJapan yile UPinus thunbergiiUsapho lakwaPinaceae, amagqabi aso ahlala eluhlaza, adityanisiwe kwaye hayi squamiform. Imvelaphi yayo yiJapan kwaye ichazwe ngokufanelekileyo njengenkosi yee-conifers xa kuziwa kwi-bonsai.
Phakathi kweempawu ezenza ukuba abe nomtsalane kwaye abe nemibala iinaliti ezinethoni eluhlaza oluhlaza kakhulu, ukurhabaxa kwexolo kunye nokumila okufunyanwa buti kuqheleke kakhulu kwimithi yebhonsai kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela kwento eyahlula ipine emnyama yaseJapan.
Izixhobo
Ipayina emnyama yaseJapan isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngabathandi beebhonsai ngenxa yamaxolo ayo aqinisekileyo eethoni ezimnyama nezesilivere ezakha zaqhekeka kuwo wonke umhlaba, apho kongezwe ithuba lokunciphisa ubungakanani begqabi ngokufaka incindi kunye nezityalo ezibonisiweyo.
Iinaliti zinokuqwalaselwa ukuba umlinganiso uphakathi kwe-7 kunye ne-12 cm ubude, ezo ziqokelelwe ngababini ngendlela yentsimbi emhlophe ebekwe emazantsi nayo iphela kwinqanaba ukuya esiphelweni.
Ezi zizityalo ezifuna ingqalelo kunye nokhathalelo ukufezekisa iziphumo ezintle ezenza ukuba zibe nomtsalane, ezinye zazo zezi:
Apho ungayifumana khona ipine emnyama yaseJapan
Indawo yayo ingaphandle ngokukhanya kwelanga okuninzi kuba iyayidinga ukuze ikhule kakuhle kwaye nayo, Unceda amagqabi anciphiseKuyinto enganyangekiyo kubushushu, nangona kunjalo ukufuma kuyathandeka.
Kananjalo uye amandla okuphila kwiimeko zasebusika ndlongondlongo kakhulu, nditsho namaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kweqanda.
Unkcenkceshela nini UPinus thunbergii
Unokukhokelwa yimeko yokufuma kobuso bomhlaba. Xa yomile lixesha lokunkcenkceshela isityalo, oku kwenzeka ngesiqhelo phakathi kokunkcenkceshelwa kabini. Lumka ungazivelisi amadama emhlabeni kuba oku konakalisa ipayini, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ibe nomsele olungileyo kwaye ungasebenzisi manzi xa kumanzi kakhulu.
Ukuphindaphinda
Zimbini iindlela zokuphindaphinda esi sityalo, enye inembewu efuna inkqubo ukubanda okubandayo kweentsuku ezingama-60 ubuncinci kunye nokuntywila iiyure ezingama-24 kanye phambi kokutyala. Enye into kukudityaniswa kwebud.
Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukuba uchumise umhlaba?
Ukuba kunyanzelekile ukongeza izondlo kwi-substrate kodwa oku kufuneka kwenziwe ikakhulu entwasahlobo nasekwindla, Kwimeko yokugqibela kuba kuxa umthi uqokelela amandla kumahlumela alandelayo. Oku kufuneka kutyebile kakhulu kwi-nitrogen ukuze ibe nefuthe elilindelekileyo.
Ehlotyeni nasebusika amaxesha ayifuni kuphinda kufakwe isichumiso. Ezona zichumisi zicetyiswayo zezona zikhutshwa ngokudibeneyo kunye nokucothayo ezisetyenziswa zijikeleze umphezulu womhlaba. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ubuncinci kabini ngonyaka kwaye ukongeza ungongeza nge potassium encinci ebekwe kwi-substrate, emva kokugqiba isigaba sokukhula somthi.
Ukuphuhliswa okuphezulu kwesityalo kunye nokugcinwa kwaso, kucetyiswa i-substrate eyi-50% ye-akadama kunye ne-50% yekiryuzuna, kuba banako ukuthwala isixa esihle sensimbi kwisityalo, esithi kule ntlobo siyimfuneko kwabanye. . Ukusilela oko, ukulungiswa kwegrabile okanye isanti yomlambo kunye ne-worm humus zilungile.
Intwasahlobo lixesha lokunciphisa amahlumelaOko kukuthi, ukubotshwa kwenziwa ngeemammumi kuthintela ukuba iinaliti ezintsha zikhule, ke ehlotyeni kuhlala kuphela ukukhetha eyona yomeleleyo kunye nokuphelisa eyona ininzi okanye yomeleleyo.
Le nkqubo ithanda ihlumelo lesibini ngaphambi kobusika. Inani lama buds ahlala eshiyekile mabini, ahlala ejonge ngokuthe tye. Ixesha lokusika amasebe atyebileyo kuxa ukuyeka kokumpompoza kokucoca kubonakala.
Kufuneka kuthiwe Umthi wepayini omnyama waseJapan kulula ukubumba. Ngayiphi na imeko, inkqubo yokufaka iintambo inokwenziwa nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka, nangona kunjalo, xa isenziwa entwasahlobo, kufuneka kukhathalelwe kakhulu ukunqanda amanqaku achaphazela umthi.