I-Pyracantha coccinea, isihlahla esibonisayo

La IPyracantha coccinea Sisityalo esihlala sihlaza esivelisa iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo. Ngapha koko, inomdla kakhulu ukuba inokulinywa embizeni kunye nasegadini, njengoko ikunyamezela ukuthena kakuhle.

Ukongeza, iyaqhelana nemozulu eyahlukeneyo, ukusuka kushushu ukuya kubanda, ukuze ngokuqinisekileyo ungabinangxaki ngayo. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukwazi yonke into malunga nesi sityalo sihle, ke siza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi iimpawu kunye nokhathalelo lwayo.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zePyracantha coccinea

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisityalo esihlala sihlaza esihlala sihlala sikwintshona ye-mpuma ye-Yurophu kunye nezantsi kumbindi we-China eyaziwa njenge-piracanta okanye i-firethorn egama layo lingusosayensi. IPyracantha coccinea. Ifikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-1,5 kunye ne-2 yeemitha. Amagqabi ayo ane-lanceolate, enomda wamazinyo, enesikhumba, ecwebezelayo kwicala elingaphezulu kunye nobude obumalunga ne-3-6cm. Iintyatyambo, ezihluma entwasahlobo, zibonakala zingamaqela ngokwamaqela kwaye zimhlophe. Isiqhamo siyi-pommel ebomvu malunga nobungakanani be-cherry evuthwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo okanye ekuqaleni kokuwa.

Izinga lokukhula kwalo liphakathiOko kukuthi, ayikhawulezi okanye icothe kakhulu. Ukuba iimeko zichanekile zingakhula ngesantya esimalunga ne-15cm ngonyaka.

Iindidi zezilimo ziyaziwa, phakathi kwazo zezi:

• lalandlei: Ineziqhamo ezinkulu ezi-orenji eziqaqambileyo.
• Ngaphezulu: ineziqhamo ezikhulu zombala obomvu kakhulu.
• Solei d'or: ineziqhamo ezityheli.

Uzikhathalela njani?

Ukuze ube ne IPyracantha coccinea usempilweni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathele ingqalelo oku kulandelayo:

Ubicación

Inokuba zombini ilanga elipheleleyo njengakwisithunzi semi.

Umhlaba

• Jadini: ayifuni. Ikhula kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba kubandakanya ilitye lekalika.
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: hlanganisa i-substrate yenkcubeko yendalo exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite, isanti yomlambo ehlanjwe ngaphambili, okanye efanayo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ehlotyeni kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezi-2-3, ngelixa unyaka ophelileyo woku-1 okanye 2 wokunkcenkceshela ngeveki kuya kwanela.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kufuneka ihlawulwe ngezichumisi zemichiza (zendalo)iguanohumus, umgquba). Kwimeko yokuhlala kwindawo apho amaqabaka angenzeki okanye abuthathaka kakhulu, inokuthi ihlawulwe ekwindla.

Ukuba uza kuyifaka embizeni, kukhethwa ukuba usebenzise izichumisi ezingamanzi kulandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso ukunqanda ukuthintela amanzi.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Unokutyala eyakho IPyracantha coccinea egadini okanye ukufakelwa kwakhona embizeni enkulu entwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile.

Ukuphindaphinda

Imbewu

Ukuphindaphinda ngembewu kuya kufuneka ulandele eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukufumana imbewu ekwindla kwaye uyihlwayele kwiplastikhi yeplastikhi ebonakalayo egcwele ivermiculite ebifuduswe ngaphambili ngamanzi.
2. Emva koko, itupperware ibekwa kwisikhenkcisi, apho kusikwa khona ubanda, iimveliso zobisi, njl.njl. Zibekwa apho, kwaye ishiywe apho iinyanga ezintathu.
3. Emva kwelo xesha, imbewu ihlwayelwa embizeni kunye nomhlaba wonke wokulima oxutywe ne-substrate oququzelela ukuhambisa amanzi (i-perlite, i-vermiculite, isanti yomlambo ehlanjiweyo, ...) exutywe kwi-30%.
4. Emva koko, ubhedu okanye isalfure zisasazwa ukuthintela ukuvela komngundo.
5. Okokugqibela, imbiza ibekwa ngaphandle, emthunzini, kwaye unkcenkceshele.

Ke, imbewu iya kuhluma ngalo lonke ixesha lentwasahlobo.

Ukusika

Ukuphinda-phinda ngokusikwa kuya kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo:

1. Ehlotyeni isebe elimalunga ne-30-35cm liyanqunyulwa.
2. Emva koko, isiseko sikhulelwe iihomoni ezisisiseko ngomgubo okanye iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya.
3. Emva koko, ityalwe embizeni kunye ne-vermiculite eyinkcenkceshe ngaphambili.
4. Okokugqibela, ubhedu okanye isalfure zisasazelwa ukuthintela ukungunda, kwaye ibekwe kwindawo enomthunzi.

Ke uya kuba nekopi entsha ekwindla.

Ukuthena

Iliva lomlilo alithenwa kancinci. Kufuneka ususe amasebe owomileyo, agulayo okanye aphukileyokunye neziqhamo ezidlulileyo.

Izinambuzane

Unokuhlaselwa ngamanani amaninzi:

• Izilwanyana: njengesigcawu esibomvu. Zibekwe emagqabini, apho zondla khona. Kuzo uya kubona amabala ombala okhanyayo kunye nokutyheli, kunye neebhontsi. Zilwa ngeacaricides.
• Mealybugs: Bangaba yikhotoni okanye i-limpet-like. Zondla amagqabi, kunye neziqu zethenda kakhulu. Bangasuswa ngesandla okanye ngebrashi efakwe kwikhemesti yokuhlikihla utywala.
• Ooqongqothwane: ungazitya iintyatyambo. Azinangxaki enkulu.
• Iingcongconi eziluhlaza: zizinambuzane ezincinci ezihlasela amagqabi. Bangalwa ngeoyile ye-neem.
• Uqheliso: zizinambuzane ezimba iigalari embokweni. Balwa ne-anti-drill insecticide.

Izifo

Unako oku kulandelayo:

• Roya: Kubonakaliswa kukuvela kwamaqhuma okanye amabala abomvu okanye o-orenji emagqabini. Ilwa nefungicide.
• Umngundo womphunga: ibonakaliswe kukuvela komgubo ongwevu okanye ukungunda kumagqabi. Ikwalwelwa nokubulala ukungunda.
• Erwinia amylovora: Yintsholongwane ebangela ukutsha emagqabini. Unyango lubandakanya ukususa amalungu achaphazelekayo.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

La IPyracantha coccinea ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -7ºC.

Ukhathalelwa njani uPyracantha bonsai?

Ukuba awunasithuba sikhulu okanye awunayo igadi, unokuba nameva omlilo ... njengebhonsai. Ukukhathalela kwakhe zezi:

• Ubicación: ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo okanye kumthunzi omnyama.
• Unkcenkceshelo: rhoqo, malunga namaxesha ama-4 ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye nangaphantsi konyaka.
• Inkqutyana: 100% Akadama okanye ixutywe ne-30% kiryuzuna.
• Ukutshintshwa: rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini, phambi kwentwasahlobo.
• Ukuthena: ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. La masebe anqamlezileyo kufuneka asuswe kwaye lawo akhula ngokufutshane kakhulu kufuneka ancitshiswe.
• Ukuncwina: emva kweentyatyambo. Kufuneka ikhule amagqabi ama-6 ukuya kwayi-8 isuse isi-2.
• Iingcingo: kuphela xa kukho imfuneko, nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni.
• Umbhalisi: Ngentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ngesichumisi esingamanzi sebhonsai, kulandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso.

Usebenzisela ntoni?

Umhlobiso

Yi shrub yokuhombisa kakhulu, evelisa iintyatyambo neziqhamo ezintle kakhulu. Nokuba kunjengothango okanye isampulu ekwanti, egadini okanye embizeni, yinto emangalisayo leyo.

ICulinario

Iziqhamo ziphekelwa ukwenza ijem okanye ijeli.

Ucinge ntoni ngesi sityalo?