Isityalo sezigidi (Plectranthus verticillatus)

Isityalo sezigidi, IPlectranthus verticillatus o isityalo semaliSiqulathe isityalo esiyinxalenye yosapho lweLamiaceae.

Esi sityalo sizalelwa eAfrika, ngakumbi kumzantsi mpuma welizwe; Igama layo livela kumagama esiGrike "plektron" aguqulela njenge-spur kunye ne "anthos" ethetha intyatyambo. Yintoni egqithisile, kumazwe athile kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba sisityalo sedola.

Kule mihla kuqhelekile ukufumana esi sityalo sinethoni eluhlaza eluhlaza kunye nakwiibhalkoni ezininzi njengakumakhaya amaninzi; Esi sityalo, njengoko besesitshilo, siyaziwa ngokuba sisityalo semali okanye isityalo sedola, esingakhuli nje kuphela, kodwa siyathengiswa njengesityalo sangaphakathi.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-Plectranthus

Isithethe

Isityalo IPlectranthus verticillatus Yandulelwa sisiko esidala kakhulu, esasasazeka ngokubanzi kwizixeko ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela.

Esi siko siqinisekisa ukuba isityalo semali sinokukhetha ukuba siso Iyakwazi ukutsala ithamsanqa kunye nelungelo kumakhaya, okoko nje unokubona kwangaphambili ukuyigcina ikhathalelwe ngokugqibeleleyo.

Okwangoku, kukho amazwe aliqela ehlabathini anesiko lokuhlonipha eli siko Ukumnika ikopi ngengqekembe engcwatyelwe ngaphakathi embizeni, hayi kuphela kubathandekayo bakhe, kodwa nakwabo bafudukela kwikhaya elitsha.

Izixhobo

Isityalo sezigidi sinezinto eziphambili, kunye nesibakala sokuba sisityalo esingapheliyo kunye nohlobo olunika ithuba lokufumana uninzi lweeoyile ezifanelekileyo ezinuka kamnandi.

Ukongeza, sisityalo esingafikeleli kubude obukhulu, ke ayidluli iisentimitha ezingama-30. Iingcambu zawo zibonakaliswa ngokuba nemicu emikhulu kwaye kuwo kuhluma amasebe anokuqwalaselwa njengamnandi, ahlala eluhlaza okomfusa ngombala.

Nangona elinye lamagama angcolileyo elinikwe isityalo semali "iswedish ivy"Inyaniso yeyokuba ayisosityalo sinyukayo kwaye asiyonxalenye yosapho lwe-ivy. Ke ukuze uchaze ngcono, kunokuthiwa sisityalo esixhonyiweyo.

Unamagqabi anenyama etyebileyo, Isizathu sokuba bachazwe njengabantu abanomdla, ukongeza ekuthetheni ngepetiyoli; zinemilo embhoxo, ngokungqukuva, ngokungathi ingqekembe.

Ngendlela efanayo, kufanele ukuba kukhankanywe ukuba esi sityalo sinee-inflorescence ezincinci ze umbala osuka kumbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuya emfusa, Ukongeza ukudubula unyaka wonke.

Ukulima kwe IPlectranthus verticillatus

Ukulima isityalo semali kwaye ube nomhombiso omhle ngaphakathi emakhaya, kunokwenzeka ukuyenza ngokusika, ekufuneka ithathwe ngqo kwisityalo esingumama; Ngale ndlela kunokuqinisekiswa ukuba ikhowudi efanayo yemfuza iya kuphindwa kwisityalo esitsha.

Kuyenzeka ukuba usike izitya embizeni, ethi kufuneka ibekwe ngokuxhonywa, kubude okanye emhlabeni; Kuba eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukubeka isityalo se-milionea kwindawo apho sinokuba nomthunzi khona, ukuze kugcinwe ukufuma.

Kule veki yokuqala emva kokutyala ukusikwa, ngaphandle kokunikela ngomthunzi, kuyakufuneka uqiniseke ukuba uyinkcenkceshela yonke imihla ukuthintela amanzi ekufumaneni. Ekupheleni kwale veki, kuya kubakho ukubeka isityalo semali kwindawo apho sinokufumana ukukhanya kwendalo, ngaphakathi kwendawo efudumeleyo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba esi sityalo ihlala ikhula ngesantya esikhulu.

Unonophelo

Isityalo semali asidingi kukhathalelwa okuninzi kwaye siphenduka sibe yenye indlela elungileyo yokufuna isityalo sangaphakathi; njengesiqhelo zifunyenwe ngaphakathi kweembiza okanye iibhaskithi ezijingayo, kuba ihlala irhubuluza kwaye ngokungayibeki phezulu, amasebe ayo anokugqibela ngokurhubuluza emhlabeni.

Njengokuba sisityalo esixhonyiweyo, kubalulekile ukusibeka kwindawo ephezulu ukuze amagqabi awo akhule ukuze awe ngaphandle kokurhuqa phantsi.

Ukugculelwa ngaphakathi Iibhalkoni kunye neendonga kumathambeka zihlala zilungile kakhulu kwezi zityalo; Ungalibali ukuba xa uyishiya emhlabeni, amasebe ayo ayakuphela ethe saa emhlabeni njengomdiliya.

La IPlectranthus verticillatus ihlala imelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu; Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukuyibeka kwindawo apho ingakhanyiswanga ngokuthe ngqo kukukhanya kwelanga, oko kukuthi, kungcono ukuyibeka kwiindawo apho ifumana khona umthunzi kunye nokucaca kwangaxeshanye, njengasemva kweefestile, ukusukela Uyakwazi ukufumana ingcaciso ngaphandle kokuziveza elangeni.

Xa uhlala kwilizwe elinamaxesha onyaka, kuyakufuneka wazi ukuba ngexesha lasebusika isityalo sezigidi kufuneka suswe ngaphandle kwaye sigcinwe ngaphakathi ekhaya, kuba ukuba sichanekile kubushushu obungaphantsi kwe-10º kunokwenzeka ukuba isityalo sife.

Ngexesha lokutshisa lonyaka kuyakufuneka ulinkcenkceshele kathathu ngeveki kwaye kulo lonke ixesha lasebusika ukunkcenkceshela okuncinci rhoqo kwiintsuku ezintlanu okanye ezisixhenxe kuya kwanela. Xa isityalo sedola sifumana phezu kwamanzi ikhula amabala amnyama amnyama malunga namagqabi ayo.

Kuyenzeka ukuba ukondle umhlaba wokutyala imali rhoqo ngenyanga ngokongeza kuwo izichumisi zezimbiwaNgale ndlela, iya kuba nakho ukukhula phantsi kweemeko ezingcono, isempilweni ngakumbi kwaye isomelele.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Izifo zefungal zezona ziphambili ezichaphazela IPlectranthus verticillatus, kuba ihlala ithambekele kubo; ziveliswa ngokubanzi ngenxa yokufuma okungaphezulu kwaye banokubenzakalisa kakhulu.

Nangona isisityalo esingafunekiyo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba le ngxaki ibangelwa yinto yokuba isityalo sezigidi singabinayo i-mulch eyaneleyo. Nangona kunjalo kwaye nini ichumiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ayikatyatyambi, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokukhanya kwayo elangeni; ke kuyakufuneka ukubonelela ngokukhanya ngakumbi ukufezekisa intyatyambo ephezulu kunye neyesintu.

Xa amagqabi awo ebonisa amabala, kufanele ukuba kungenxa yokuba isityalo sifumana ukufuma okugqithileyo, ngendlela enje kuyakufuneka ukulawula ubungozi.