Igama eliqhelekileyo elaziwa ngalo yingca yeeribhoni kwaye yeyendidi yengca ekhula kakhulu apho iimpawu zayo ziyenza ifane kakhulu neswekile.
IPhalaris arundinacea inokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-1,5 ukuphakama, kodwa iya kuxhomekeka kubunzulu bokuba iziqu zayo ezingaphantsi komhlaba zifikelela, ekuthe nangakumbi zingene kwiibhanki nakwimisinga yemilambo, ziyenze icace ngakumbi kwaye ingaphantsi phezulu.
Izixhobo
I-morphology yayo ixhomekeke kwiimpawu zokuhlala apho isityalo sikhona, kodwa ngokubanzi, ingca iyatyeba, isiqu sime nkqo, asinaboya kwaye inamagqabi adityaniswa kancinci kancinci; iincakuba zinoburhabaxa oburhabaxa kumacala omabini kwaye zicaba.
Iipaneli ezixineneyo zihlala zimile okanye kwezinye iimeko zandisiwe kancinci, ubungakanani buyahluka phakathi kwe-7 kunye ne-40 cm. ixesha elide, ngelixa iligule ekhokelayo ine ukungqinelana kweembrane kunye nobude.
Ukudubula kweentyatyambo kwenzeka phakathi kuka Meyi naphakathi kuJuni. Iintyatyambo zayo ziluhlaza kwaye zimfusa ekuhambeni kwexesha zijika zibe beige; ziphakathi kwezokuqala ukuhluma entwasahlobo ukwenza irhizome eshinyeneyo kumphezulu womhlaba elawula kwindawo enkulu.
Sisityalo esingapheliyo oko kukuthi Inzalelwane yaseYurophu, eMntla Melika, naseNtla naseMpuma Asia.
Ibe ngokubanzi yaziswa kwimimandla ebanda ngakumbi yomntla weikhweyitha kwaye ke ngenxa yoko iye yaqhelana nenxalenye enkulu yomantla e-United States kunye ne-Canada esemazantsi, ngakumbi i-Oregon, Washington, umntla California, Michigan, nase Iowa.
Ukuphuhlisa nokukhula phantsi kweemeko ezintle isityalo sifuna:
- Imihlaba ene-PH yayo engathathi hlangothi okanye ene-asidi kancinci.
- Ikhetha indawo ezinezandyondyo zamanzi, amadike kunye nemilambo.
- Ukuze isiqu esingaphantsi komhlaba sikhule somelele, umhlaba kufuneka ubumbeke okanye uyisanti kwaye kufuneka zigcinwe zomile, zifumile okanye zifakwe ngokuxhomekeke kwezinye iimeko ezinje: ngokuvezwa lilanga, ubume bomhlaba, ixesha lonyaka okanye iqondo lobushushu, phakathi kwezinye
- Ukulingana kokufuma kufuneka kugcinwe emhlabeni.
- Ikhula kakuhle emthunzini okanye kwilanga elithe ngqo.
- Iyamelana neqabaka kakuhle.
- Ikhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo.
Inkcubeko
Le ngca ikhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu nangokulula nje ukuba ifumane umhlaba ofumileyo. Ukwenza imbewu ihlume, bahlwayele kumaleko ongagqithi kwi-10 cm Ukwahlula omnye nomnye umgama ophakathi kweemilimitha ezintlanu ukuya kwezili-5.
Kubalulekile ukuba zitshone kakuhle kwi-substrate ukuze kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ubone amahlumela kwaye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kuya kuba lula ukuvuna. Ukwandiswa kwengca iteyiphu kunenkcazo yayo kwimisebenzi yabantu, kuba ibilinywa kunye Injongo yokuyisebenzisa njengengca nefula yemfuyo, ngakumbi kuMntla Merika.
Esi sityalo sisasazwa ngembewu nangengcambu ezikhulayo. Ukwenza Kufuneka ulungise umandlalo wembewu ococeke kakhulu, okanye ungasebenzisa uthuthu oluvutha kwizityalo okanye ematyholweni. Ukuba uhlwayela ngexesha lentwasahlobo, uyakubona ukuba imbewu iya kuhluma njani ngokulula, nangona kunjalo Kubalulekile ukuba izithole sele zilungiswe kakuhle Phambi kokuba iqabaka okanye umkhukula uvele, kuba kwezinye iindawo zaseYurophu batyala kwiindawo ezithandwa kakhulu yile yokugqibela.
Kwiindawo apho ubusika bunobulali okanye kumhlaba otshisiweyo onomjelo omncinci, ukuhlwayela ngexesha lekwindla kungaphumelela okoko imbewu ingantshuli kude kube sentwasahlobo. I-Phalaris arundinacea sisityalo esinganyangekiyo kuba iyakwazi ukunyamezela imvula yonyaka ye-3 ukuya kwi-26 dm, iqondo lobushushu lonyaka ngama-5 ukuya kuma-23 degrees Celsius, kunye ne-pH ka-4,5 ukuya ku-8,2
Nangona ingumthi wexesha elipholileyo ofumaneka ngokulula kumadlelo asezantsi kunye neendawo ezinengca okanye kwiindawo ezinobungozi bezikhukula, ziyakwazi ukumelana nembalela, kwaye zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwimihlaba echumileyo esezintabeni kwiindawo ezifumileyo.