La UViola riviniana Sesinye sezo zityalo zilungele ukuba neembiza, izitiya kunye nezinye iindawo zendalo ekhaya. Ayisiyiyo kuphela ngenxa yokwahluka kwayo okukhulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo okungamayeza, kodwa nangenxa yokuba kunjalo isityalo ekulula ukusigcina, sikhathalele, sikhule nangaphezulu.
Namhlanje uya kuba nakho ukwazi umahluko okhethekileyo nowaziwa njenge UViola riviniana. Kulo lonke eli nqaku uza kwazi kakhulu, yonke into oyifunayo ukuze ube nesi sityalo ekhayeni lakho kwaye uthathe ithuba kuzo zombini iipropathi kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukuguqula igadi elula, ngumboniso obonakalayo xa sele uqhakazile.
Iinkcukacha ngokubanzi zesityalo
La UViola riviniana njengokuba kwaziwa ngokunjalo, I-violet yenja eqhelekileyo, yenye yee-violets ezininzi ezaziwayo kwihlabathi liphela.
Ukucaciswa ngakumbi, yeyona violet ixhaphakileyo e-UK kwaye kwangaxeshanye, inika imifuno eluncedo eqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukwenza iisaladi zasendle ngakumbi entwasahlobo. Ngapha koko, njengoko le klasi ityiwa, zininzi nezinye ezikwanazo ezo zinto zibalulekileyo.
Kwimeko yokwahluka, iintyatyambo zayo zinombala othile, kodwa zinje, unokufumana ii-violas zemibala eyahlukeneyo kwanokumilisela okuvelisa iintyatyambo ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo kwisityalo esinye.
Indawo yayo yemvelaphi ayikaziwa, kodwa ukuba sisityalo esinokufumaneka kwinani elikhulu lamahlathi, kwiindawo apho kukho amatyholo, ikwanakho nokukhula ekucutheni amadlelo kunye nezityalo esele zishiyiwe.
Kufanelekile ukuba ukhankanye loo nto iimeko ezithile zokusingqongileyo kufuneka kuhlangatyezwane nazo ukuze esi sityalo sikwazi ukuzimela ngokwaso kwiindawo esele zikhankanyiwe. Umzekelo, kufuneka ube nomhlaba omtsha, oneempawu zobumba kwaye kufuneka ubunzulu. Ngendlela efanayo, Umhlaba kufuneka ubene asidi kwaye ungakhula ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka zombini kwinqanaba lolwandle kunye neemitha ezingama-2500 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle.
Iimpawu zesityalo
Amagqabi ee-violets ezininzi Banokufana okuninzi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokungena kwiyantlukwano yokwahlula phakathi kwe-violets ezifanayo, kufuneka sikhumbule oko kubhalwa nguNjingalwazi Gordon Hillman kwi-Wild Food "Amagqabi neentyatyambo zawo onke amalungu osapho lwe-violet zibonakala ngathi ziyatyiwa."
Las Amagqabi e-dog-violet eqhelekileyo ayimile ngentliziyo, agudile, phantse zingenazinwele kwaye zinendawo ethe tyaba kwimiphetho. Iintyatyambo zi-blue-violet enomtsalane enamagqabi amahlanu kwaye amagqabi asezantsi okanye imilebe inemithambo ebonakalayo.
Ukudubula kwale Violet yenzeka phakathi kuka-Matshi ukuya kuMeyi, nangona ngamanye amaxesha ithatha ixesha lokulibazisa ukudubula kwayo kwaye iphela ivela phakathi kuka-Agasti no-Okthobha. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba kulula ukuzibona, amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo ziyatyiwa. Amagqabi athambile, banencasa emnandi nentwana yobukrakra, ukuba kukho nayiphi na, eyenza ukuba kube kukutya kwasendle okufanelekile ukukuchola ngelixa uzingela ukutya.
Ingcwaba lentyatyambo likhonjisiwe. Zonke iiBritish Isles violets zivelile ngasemva kwentyatyambo; Olunye lweempawu eziphambili zokuchonga UViola riviniana kukuba i-spur yayo ngumbala okhanyayo kuneepalali kwaye inotshi kwincam.
Ukusasazwa kwefayile ye- UViola riviniana
Eyona ndlela yokusasaza esi sityalo ngembewu yaso. Into ekufuneka uyenzile hlwayela imbewu egcinwe kwisakhelo esibandayo kanye njengokuba intwasahlobo iqala. Yayo, Kuya kufuneka uhlabe isithole ngeembiza ezizezinye kwaye xa uqaphela ukuba zikhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba zingaphathwa, qhubeka nokutyala ehlotyeni.
Ngokubhekisele kumacandelo amakhulu, banokutyalwa ngokuthe ngqo kwizikhundla zabo ezisisigxina, Nangona amava esithi kungcono ukutyala ezona zincinci zembiza kwaye uzikhulise emthunzini okhanyayo kwigreenhouse okanye kwindawo ebandayo de ikhule kakuhle.
Inkcubeko
Khetha i umhlaba opholileyo, ofumileyo, ofunxwe kakuhle otyebileyo kwihumus emthunzini okhethekileyo okanye otshiziweyo kunye nokukhuselwa yimimoya etshisayo. Iyayinyamezela imihlaba yesanti kunye nelitye lekalika, kodwa iba yiklorotic ukuba i-pH iphezulu kakhulu. Ikhetha i-pH phakathi ko-6 no-6,5.
Onke amalungu ale genus anamagqabi amancinci okanye atyiwayo kunye neentyatyambo, nangona iintlobo ezineentyatyambo ezityheli zinokubangela urhudo ukuba ityiwa kakhulu.
Kwelinye icala, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba zombini UViola riviniana njengazo zonke iiyilethi, hayi zifuna izinto ezininzi kakhulu zolondolozo kunye nokulima. Zilula kwaye zinzima kakhulu.
Ngengqiqo efanayo, Kufuneka ube nezi nqobo zilandelayo zokulima:
- Kuya kufuneka uzibeke kwindawo enesithunzi.
- Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka lube rhoqo kwiintsuku ezintathu, okoko nje isityalo sikwisigaba sokudubula kwaso.
- Thintela umhlaba ogcweleyo ngazo zonke iindleko.
- Sebenzisa isichumisi esingamanzi uze usinkcenkceshele. Oku Kuya kufuneka uyenze rhoqo kwiintsuku ezingama-20 okanye kanye ngenyanga.
- I-substrate kufuneka ibe manzi, kodwa ungaze ungene amanzi. Ngokufanayo, Umhlaba udinga izinto eziphilayo okanye utyebile kwizakhamzimba. Nangona oku akuyimfuneko, kuba isityalo sinokulungelelaniswa nomhlaba oqhelekileyo weegadi.
- Sukuba nexhala ngeqabaka, kuba isityalo singabachasa kakuhle.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Ezi zizityalo ezichasene nezitshabalalisi kunye nezifo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amaxesha apho badla ngokwenzakala kwaye phakathi kwezizathu ezinokuthi zichaphazele isityalo zezi:
Ngumngundo womphunga
Kuyaziwa phantsi kwegama lika umngundo omhlophe udla ngokubonakala ngexesha lonyaka elomileyo kwaye ubukho bayo kwisityalo bunokuvelisa uhlobo olumhlophe oluvakalayo kumagqabi e-violet, nakwiintyatyambo zawo, kunye namahlumela amatsha asakhulayo.
Ngokumalunga nokufunyanwa kwayo, Uya kuqaphela ukuba amagqabi akhula njani Kwaye uya kuqaphela nokubola okuncinci. Kwanele ukususa amagqabi onakalisiweyo kunye nokutshiza isityalo ngesalfure encinci, kuba kulula kakhulu ukuphelisa olu hlobo ikhowa.
Ukubola okungwevu
Njengengxaki yangaphambili, ukubola okungwevu Ikwavelisa uhlobo lokuziva, kodwa kule meko, umbala ungwevu kwaye uchaphazela amagqabi kuphela. Imbonakalo yayo ivela xa ikwiatmosfera okanye kwindawo apho isityalo sifumaneka kunye nayo inqanaba eliphezulu ukufuma.
Kwimeko apho unesi sityalo kwaye uqaphele le ngxaki, yenza nje oku kulandelayo:
- Sika kwaye ususe iindawo ezichaphazelekayo.
- Nciphisa ukunkcenkceshela ubuncinci obunokwenzeka.
- Zama ukutyala izityalo.
- Ukuba ikwigreenhouse, zama ukuyifaka umoya. Ukusilela oko, Ukuba unayo embizeni, yisa kwindawo enomoya ngakumbi.
- Kunqande ukuba kwiindawo apho ukufuma kuphezulu kakhulu.
- Xa usiya kunkcenkceshela, musa ukumanzisa amagqabi ayo, kuphela i-substrate.
Ngolu lwazi, ngoku ukuba ukulungele ukuba nesi sityalo sihle okanye naluphi na umahluko waso ngaphandle kwengxaki.