Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngomthi omncinci oqwalaselwa ekuqaleni ngamasebe awo amaninzi eetoni ezimfusa. Igama lakhe ngu Isalix purpurea. Kukwaziwa nangamagama aqhelekileyo e-wicker, serga, twill fine, ficker (Spanish), saulic (Catalan), zume gorria, zumarika (Basque), salgueiro kunye ne-vime (Galician). Yeyohlobo lwe-Salix eneempawu eziphambili kubukho bamasebe emfusa. Ndiyabulela kulo mbala ungaqhelekanga, sisityalo esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukutyala njengomthi wokuhombisa.
Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngeziphi iimpawu zokhathalelo Isalix purpurea.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Lo mthi unamasebe ambalwa amfusa. Ndiyabulela koku, kunokwenzeka ukuba uyiqaphele kuqala ngaphandle kokusebenza kwezityalo. Kwiindawo zemizi-mveliso isetyenziselwa amandla ayo okuhombisanjengoko iyanyamezela ukungcoliseka. Inesithsaba esine-branched kodwa enejika elincinci. Enkosi kwiziphumo zayo, ngumthi obonelela ngomthunzi omnandi. Ke ngoko, inokusetyenziswa kwiipaki kunye neegadi ukwenza indawo zepikiniki.
Singasithathela ingqalelo esi sityalo ukukhula kwaso ngokukhawuleza ukuba nje sinomhlaba esivumela ukuba sikhule phantsi kweemeko ezilungileyo. Ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, umhlaba awunazo izondlo eziyimfuneko, awunakukhula ngesantya esifanayo. Ihlala inexesha eliphakathi lokuphila iminyaka emalunga ne-100, eyenza ukuba ibe ngumthi wobude obuphakathi. Singayifumana ngesiqhelo umthi omncinci oqhelekileyo kunye nezihlahla. Ukuphakama kwawo okuphezulu kuhlala kujikeleze iimitha ezi-6. Ikwanamanye amasebe anemibala etyheli nebomvu.
Amasebe ahlala efumaneka nges sheen ngokungathi ayenziwe i-varnished eyinika imbonakalo ebonakala ngakumbi. Amagqabi aneempawu ezizodwa ezenza zahluke kumagqabi eminye imingcunube. Yiyo kuphela iindidi ngaphakathi kohlobo lweSalix olukwaziyo ukwenza amagqabi ajongene nawo. Ngaphandle kwesi sizathu, sinokufumana ezinye iindawo kwiindawo ezisezantsi zamasebe.
Ngumthi onqabileyo onamagqabi alula. Uyilo lwamagqabi lunokuba zombini kunye nelanceolate. Ziyi-5 ukuya kwi-12 yeemilimitha ububanzi kunye neesentimitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-12 ubude. Imiphetho icocwe kancinci kwaye ayinayo imigqaliselo. Banombala oluhlaza mnyama kwicala elingasentla kunye neetoni eziluhlaza apha ngezantsi.
Indalo ye Isalix purpurea
Lo mthi wokuhombisa uneentyatyambo zesini esinye. Ezi ntyatyambo zisasazwa kwimizekelo eyahlukeneyo kuba ingumthi we-dioecious. I-catkins yamadoda ineempawu zokuxinana kunye nokulinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezi-5 ubude kunye no-1 ububanzi. Kwelinye icala, ii-catkins zabasetyhini zinokuma ngokuthe nkqo okanye zijike ngendlela kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zibe zezembumba. Inobukhulu obumalunga neesentimitha ezi-6 ubude kunye nesentimitha enye ububanzi.
Iintyatyambo ezizimazi zezo zikhulisa iziqhamo ezizizo Iphilisi encinci equlathe phakathi kweembewu ezi-4 nezisi-8. Ziziqhamo ezingatsali ngqalelo ingako.
Lo mthi unxulunyaniswa kakhulu neemeko ezifana nokufuma. Inesakhono sokukwazi ukulungisa kwiindawo ezikufuphi zeebhanki nakwiikhosi ezahlukeneyo zamanzi. Endalweni sinokuyifumana le mizekelo kwimigxobhozo, kwiindonga zemilambo, kwimilambo okanye nakwimachibi ethile. Zibekwe kubude obungaphezulu komgangatho wolwandle ophakathi kwe-50 kunye ne-2000 yeemitha.
Ngenxa yokuxhathisa kwayo kunye nokuqina kwayo, sisityalo esinokukhula kwimihlaba eyahlukeneyo. Iyayinyamezela amanqanaba aphezulu etyuwa kakuhle, kungoko sinokuyityala kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni. Nangona kunjalo, owona mhlaba ufanelekileyo ukuze ukwazi ukuphuhla phantsi kweemeko ezilungileyo zezo unezinga eliphezulu lokufuma, une-asidi kwaye ubalasele ngokuba nesanti kunye nomxube wodongwe.
Ingasasazeka ngokulula ngembewu okanye ngokusika. Kufuneka iphakanyiswe kwindawo efumileyo kunye nokukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo. Ukongeza ekumelaneni nongcoliseko kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba, umelana nokubanda kakuhle, unyamezele amaqondo obushushu ukuya kuthi ga kuma-23 degrees.
Indawo yokuhambisa kunye nendawo yokuhlala ye Isalix purpurea
El Isalix purpurea singayifumana namhlanje ngendawo yokuhambisa eqhubeka kwilizwekazi laseYurophu nakuMntla Afrika. Kubanzi ngakumbi ukuyifumana eMelika, kuba yonke into esetyenziselwa ukwenza iibhasikiti rhoqo. Kwilizwe lethu kunqabile ukuba kufumaneke eNtshona. Kukho iindawo ezithile ePortugal apho sinokuzixabisa ezinye iisampulu ngendlela ephawulekayo.
Njengezinye iintlobo zohlobo lweSalix, I-wicker efanelekileyo ingasetyenziswa kubhasikidi. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeempawu zamasebe awo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwiingcinga zebhasikithi entle nangaphezulu kufuneka kugxininisiwe. Enye yezona zinto zisetyenziswayo ngumthi wokuhombisa ngenxa yamasebe awo amfusa okhethekileyo kwaye ukhusele ibhanki, ngenxa yokuba usebenza ukuxhasa umhlaba ukukhusela ukhukuliseko oluveliswa zizo zombini izifundo zomoya kunye nomoya.
Ukusetyenziswa kunye nokhathalelo oluphambili
Lo mthi nayo yonke into ngumzekelo onomdla kakhulu wokusetyenziswa ekubuyiselweni kwendalo. Ngaphezulu kwako konke, luhlobo olubonakalisiweyo ukuphucula iimeko kwiindawo ezinomswakama ezinje yiba yimida yamachibi, imilambo yemilambo enamanzi akhawulezayo kunye nemilambo yamanzi. Sisityalo esinokumelana nezikhukula zomhlaba okwethutyana kwaye sikwazi ukumelana nembalela ebangelwe. Ukuchasana neemeko zokusingqongileyo ezigwenxa kuyenza ukuba isebenze xa isiza kusetyenziswa njengesityalo sokuhombisa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Ekulingweni, idinga umhlaba ofumileyo kwaye ubonakaliswe lilanga ngokupheleleyo. Zikulungele ukwenza uthango, oomlamli, ulungelelwaniso kunye nokulungiswa kwethambeka elimanzi. Kukulungele ukuba, nangona esi sityalo silungele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba, sikhulisiwe kumhlaba onomjelo olungileyo. Oko kukuthi, amanzi okunkcenkceshela awabethwa ngumoya. Ngokufanelekileyo, nkcenkceshela ngamanye amaxesha ehlotyeni. Ngexesha lasebusika ayifuni nkcenkceshelo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungazi ngakumbi malunga Isalix purpurea.