Iminqathe yenye yeemifuno ezikhoyo kwiindlela zethu zokupheka kwaye sithetha ngazo isithako sokusebenza ngokubanzi kwaye emva koko izaliswe linani elikhulu le inzuzo. Okwangoku singafumana iindidi ezininzi zeminqathe, nangona kunjalo akukho lula kangako ukuzifumana kuba ezona zininzi zii-carrot ze-orenji, ezo zinemveliso ebanzi.
Kumazwe asentshona Iminqathe esele ishiyekile yimvelaphi yaseDatshi, leyo sonke siyayazi ukuba inombala weorenji. Nangona kunjalo, iminqathe ephuma kumazwe asempuma kwaye ngamanye amaxesha esinokuyifumana kwiimarike zimfusa, mthubi okanye zimhlophe.
Iindidi zeminqathe
Iminqathe inokuba njalo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa oku kuxhomekeke kwindawo ezilinywe kuyo okanye kwithuba apho zivunwa khona. Kwezona zixhaphake kakhulu ekutyeni ukutya singakhankanya oku kulandelayo.
Amanqindi
Olu luhlobo lweminqathe yahlukile ngokobukhulu bayoNjengoko ubude buphakathi, inentamo ebanzi kwaye ikhonjiswe ngokubanzi.
umbusi
Ezi iminqathe zihlala zingaphaya kweesentimitha ezingama-20 ubudeBanombala o-orenji onamandla kwaye incasa emnandi, olu luhlobo lomnqathe ofumaneka kakhulu kwiimarike.
Nantes
Ukwelinye icala ubume obufana nesilinda. Imilinganiselo yolu hlobo lweminqathe imalunga neesentimitha ezili-15 ukuya kwezingama-20 kwaye ikholisa ukuba malunga no-3 cm ubukhulu.
Ukuthengiswa kwezi ngokukodwa kwenziwa kwifayile ye- Amazwe aseYurophu kwaye kwangaxeshanye sinokufumana iintlobo ezininzi kolu luhlu.
UFlakee
Yiyo umahluko omkhulu enobude obumalunga ne-25 cm kwaye ngokungafaniyo neyokuqala, ezi zinombala othambileyo weorenji. Isetyenziselwa ukuzitya zintsha kunye nokwenza ukutya okugcinwe kwindawo ekhenkcezisiweyo.
Ujikeleze
Njengoko igama layo libonisa, ezi iminqathe zinemilo engqukuva kwaye malunga nobukhulu bebhola yegalufa. Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukupheka gourmet, kodwa nakwimizi-mveliso eqanduselweyo kunye neenkonkxa.
chantenay
Ezi zifana kakhulu neminqathe yeNantes, zahlukile kuphela kubungakanani bazo, obumalunga ne-12 kunye ne-15 cm. Umbala wezi orenji kodwa kufutshane namagqabi ane umthunzi omfusa nohlaza.
Indlela yokukhulisa iminqathe embizeni?
Umnqathe yimifuno inokuhlwayelwa unyaka wonke, ngokukhethekileyo kwixesha lasentwasahlobo, phakathi kwenyanga kaFebruwari noMeyi.
Ukuze sikwenze oku kufuneka hlwayela imbewu malunga ne-1 okanye 2 cm ubunzulu emhlabeni, kuthathelwa ingqalelo into yokuba isityalo ngasinye sifuna malunga ne-10 cm yendawo. Ngaphandle koko, asinakukutshintsha oku, ngenxa yoko akukho lula ukuba sitshintshe indawo yabo sizibeke kwenye imbiza.
Kulo mzuzu imbewu iqala ukukhula kwayo, kufuneka sishiye ezomeleleyo kuphela, sizisuse zonke ezinye. Okokugqibela ukuyilanda kufuneka ibe kwiinyanga ezi-3 okanye ezi-4.
Iikherothi zinako ukumelana nazo zonke iintlobo zemozulu kwaye umbala wazo uxhomekeke kakhulu kuyo. Kwi Imozulu ezishushu kakhulu zinomthunzi okhanyayo, zidla ngokuba nde kwaye zincinci, ngokungafaniyo neemozulu ezibandayo ezijika zibe tyheli kwaye zibe mfutshane kancinane. Umhlaba ekufuneka siwutyale kuwo kufuneka ukhaphukhaphu kwaye ube nesanti, ukwazi ukugcina amanzi kwaye ngenxa yoku uya kuba uqonde ukuba ngumfuno onzima kakhulu.
Ngokubhekiselele ekukhanyeni, ehlotyeni kufanele ukuba ibe kwindawo engenamthunzi omninzi, kuba ngale ndlela sinako thintela ukulahleka kobumanzi.
Izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo ezichaphazela iminqathe
Umnqathe ubhabha Psiliarosae
Lo ngumbungu obangela owona monakalo uphambili, ukubakho sisidleleleli esinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu. Ezi zingena ezingcanjini, zenze iindawo apho zenze iigalari zomoya, ngakumbi ngaphandle, eziya kuthi kamva zibangele ukuba iminqathe ibole.
Zintwala
Ezi zitya kwikherothi, ziluma i-epidermis, zibangele ii-curls ezinkulu emagqabini kwaye zibangele ukuba zitshintshe. Ngamanye amaxesha, iingcambu zonakaliswa ziintwala, Kulula kakhulu ukuyiqonda ngenxa yokubonakala kwayo koboya nokumhlophe.
Iintshulube ezingwevu
Ezi izinambuzane ezingabosapho lakwaNuctidae bohlobo lweAgrotis. Le mibungu sebenzisa amanqanaba aphezulu esityalo ebusukungelixa emini zifumaneka emhlabeni okanye phantsi kwamagqabi omileyo.
Iintshulube zocingo
Oku kuhlasela iingcambu zekherothi kubangela iigalari ezibangela ukuba zibole. Kumazwe athile, Esi sisibetho eye yaba yenye yezona zibalulekileyo.
Ukutsha kwamagqabi
Oku kuqala kunika imvakalelo yokufana amabala amdaka amdaka, ii-areoles zombala otyheli kunye nezinye zisasazeke kwimiphetho yamagqabi.
Xa inani lamabala landa, ibangela ukufa kwezicubu eziphakathi, ipheNgenxa yoko, isityalo sinokubonakala kutshiswe lilanga okanye unyango olungalunganga.
Ngumbungu
Yiyo isifo esibangelwa ngumngundo othile Bangabakwiqela le-oomycetes, edla ngokwenzeka kwinani elikhulu leemifuno ezahlukeneyo, zithatha amanzi emvula okanye amanzi okunkcenkceshela njengendlela yokuhambisa.
Oku kuhlala kubonakala njengamabala ansundu okanye umgubo ofana nomlotha kakhulu kwaye inokubonakala okunamafutha kumphezulu wamagqabi esityalo, ebangela ukuba baminxwe de bome.
Umngundo womphunga
Lo ngundo ubonakala ngathi ngumgubo omhlophe okanye ngokufanayo nothuthu oluqhelekileyo emagqabini, amahlumelo kwaye ngendlela efanayo kwiziqhamo. Iifungi ezimbini ezinokuthi zibe noxanduva lwe-powdery mildew kwiinqathe Erysipheumbelliferarum kunye neLaveillulataurica.