Ukusetyenziswa kwekalika egalelwe egadini nakwezolimo

Ekulingweni, kukho umngcipheko wokuba igadi yakho kunye nezityalo zakho ziya kuhlaselwa kwaye zisasazeke kwizinambuzane nezinye izifo. Ngamanye amaxesha uhlobo lomhlaba alukuvumeli ukukhula okufanelekileyo kweentlobo ezithile zezityalo. Ngamanye amaxesha, umhlaba awunazondlo zaneleyo ukondla isityalo. Zonke ezi ngxaki ngamanye amaxesha zenza ukuba kube yimfuneko ukusebenzisa i ikalika etyibilikisiweyo okanye ikalika efileyo.

Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into ofuna ukuyifumana malunga nekalika, iimpawu zayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Yinto yemvelaphi yemichiza esiyisebenzisa kwiinkalo ezininzi zomsebenzi. Ukuthintela iimpazamo xa usebenzisa le mveliso, kungcono ukuba uziqhelanise kwangaphambili neempawu zekalika ekrelekrele. Kukho ukwahlulahlulwa okwahlukeneyo ngokusekwe kubume kunye neengcebiso zokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo. Ke ngoko, asinakutsho ukuba ikalika ene-slaked inokusetyenziswa okuthile.

Yinto eyenziwe ngokudibanisa amanzi kunye ne-calcium oxide. Emva kokufumana ikalika ene-hydrated, isixa samandla sikhutshwa esanele ukubilisa amanzi. Olunye lweempawu ekwakheni ukwakheka kwekalika okutyibilikileyo bubushushu bamanzi ophendula ngokukhawuleza. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zinto zinokufunyanwa ngokutsha kwamalahle. Sithetha ngomgubo omhlophe onenkangeleko yeekristal ezimhlophe ezingavumiyo ukubonakaliswa kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukuya kuthi ga kuma-560 degrees. . Ifomula yayo yemichiza yile ilandelayo: Ca (OH) 2.

Esi sixhobo sinezibonelelo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kunezinye izinto zegadi. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izibonelelo:

• Iyakwazi ukukhusela umphezulu kubumanzi. Izityalo ezininzi zifuna ukukhuselwa kukufuma okugqithileyo kuwo omabini umhlaba kunye nendalo.
• Inesiphumo sokubulala iintsholongwane. Esi siphumo sinomdla kakhulu ukusuka kwindawo yokuhlasela kwezinambuzane kunye nezifo ezinokubakho kwizityalo zethu.
• Iphucula umgangatho wezisombululo ezahlukeneyo zekhonkrithi yomsitho. Oku kuyimveliso ngakumbi kunegadi. Nangona kunjalo, ungaziphucula ezi zisombululo ukuzenza zisebenze ngakumbi kwiindawo zokwakha.

Bavumela okufanelekileyo okune-lime ekalika yinto engenakwenzeka yokuyisebenzisa ukugqiba umsebenzi. Eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba isetyenziswa njengophakathi nganye.

Iindidi zelime ekalika

Kukho ezinye iintlobo zekalika. Sine-hydrated lime, eyahlukileyo. Iindidi ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kubume kunye nohlobo lwendalo abanayo. Masibone ukuba zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo:

Ngokoluqeqesho:

• Ukubumba okomisa ngokukhawuleza kunokunxitywa malunga nemizuzu eli-10 ngaphandle kwevolumu yokuqala. Ngamanye amaxesha uqeqesho loxinzelelo lwekalika lwenzeka ngexesha elincinci.
• Ikalika ivelisa utshintsho kulwakhiwo malunga nekota yeyure.
• Xa ixesha lenkqubo yokufaka ikhemikhali ingaphezulu kwemizuzu engama-30, ichazwa njengokucotha okucothayo.

Ngokwenxalenye yahlulwe:

• Ikalika lelona qhezu likhulu kwaye iveliswa ngokubanzi ngeetoni.
• Ikalika edibeneyo enamaqhezu aphakathi aqulathe ikalika etyumkileyo Eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba zigcinwa kwiziduli nakwindawo zokugcina iimpahla.
• Kwiibhetshi ezincinci Izinto eziyimpuphu zithengiswa kwiiphakheji ezihlala zinobunzima obuziikhilogram ezimbalwa.

Ukusetyenziswa kwekalika egalelwe egadini

Zininzi iintlobo zekalika ezisetyenziselwa izinto ezahlukeneyo. Ikalika egalelweyo yicalcium hydroxide compound efunyanwa ngokuhambisa amanzi ngecalcium oxide (quicklime) kwizixhobo ezibizwa ngokuba yihydrators.

Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kufikelela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinje nge imboni, ikhemistri, isinyithi, izithambiso, ulwakhiwonjl. Nangona kunjalo, sinomdla kuphela ekubeni luncedo kwezolimo kunye nakwezolimo.

Ikalika egalelweyo isetyenziselwa ukuphucula iimpawu zomhlaba wezolimo okanye iigadi zeziqhamo njengoko iphucula ubumuncu, iporosity kunye nomsebenzi webhayoloji womhlaba. Ukuba yi-calcium hydroxide, inokusetyenziswa njengesichumisi kwizityalo ezithile njengoko ibonelela ngecalcium eyimfuneko ekukhuleni.

Isetyenziselwa ukufumana umgquba Inkunkuma yezolimo (ukuthenwa kuhlala, njl. njl.), kwimizi-mveliso yezolimo nasezidolophini. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ikwanceda njenge-biocide. Oko kukuthi, kuyanceda ukumelana nezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo ngokwenza ulawulo kuzo.

Unyango lwe-phytosanitary unyango lwe-lime esetyenzisiweyo lusetyenziselwa ukuthomalalisa i-pH ene-asidi yesisombululo se-sulfate, enokuthi ibangele ukutsha kumagqabi kunye neziqu zezityalo. Enkosi ngayo, umxube weBordeaux unokulungiswa. Umxube weBordeaux sisikhunta esisetyenziselwa ukuthintela okanye ukunyanga izifo zokungunda, ezinje ngexoshomba lomdiliya, ukhwekhwe okanye amapere amachaphaza kunye nemithi yeapile, iqhenqa lomthi wepesika, njl.

Olunye usetyenziso

Kuba le nto inokunika amandla kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, isetyenziselwa ukufulela ngesakhelo somthi. Umzekelo, ilayida esikiweyo isetyenziselwa ukugubungela iibhentshi, iiheji, ii-gazebos, kunye nezikhonkwane kwiikhamera. Esi simbo sikwanceda ukukhusela izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo kwizenzo zomlilo.

Kwezinye izitishi, Ukugqitywa kwemithi kwemithi kwenziwa ngoncedo lwexesha elikhawulezayo. Ukwenza oku, igqunywe sisisombululo esikhethekileyo esisekwe kwikalika enamanzi. Ngale ndlela, kuthintela izityalo ekuhlaselweni ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu onyaka afudumeleyo onyaka.

Olunye usetyenziso lwekalika ekalika kukuthintela ukungunda ekwenzeni izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zegadi. Kwenziwe iinzame zokuthintela ukwenziwa kwezi fungi kwizisele.

Siza kubona ukusetyenziswa kwayo okuhlukeneyo kwishishini lokwakha:

• Isetyenziselwa ukwenza izitena, Kuba yenza ukubambelela okuphezulu kokubini ngomgangatho wezitena kunye nezinto zebhloko.
• Isetyenziselwa ukugcina imathiriyeli kulwakhiwo. Udaka lweLime lwalusaziwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo kwaye lwenziwa ngokudibanisa ikalika enesilayidi.
• Ukuba isetyenziswe kwisiseko se-calcium hydroxide Ukwenziwa kweblitshi kulungisiwe. Ukongeza, sisibulali zintsholongwane esigqibeleleyo.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga ne-slaked lime, iimpawu zayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo.