Ukuqhubeka nezinambuzane ezahlukeneyo zetumato, namhlanje sizothetha ngempukane emhlophe. Iimpawu kunye nendlela yabo yobomi, ngowuphi umonakalo onokubangelwa ziitumato zethu kunye nendlela yokulwa nazo ukuba ziyasichaphazela.
Zininzi iintlobo ze-whitefly kodwa I-Trialeurode vaporariorum, iBemicia tabaci zezona zixhaphakileyo kwezolimo. Zonke zinomjikelo webhayoloji ofanayo. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngendlela abenza ngayo kunye nendlela yokulwa nabo, qhubeka ufunda.
Umjikelo wobomi beWhitefly
Umjikelo wobomi wezi zinambuzane uqala xa imazi izalela amaqanda emazantsi amagqabi esityalo esisichaphazelayo. Ukuba iintlobo ze-whitefly zii-Trialeurode, zinokubeka amaqanda angacaciswanga kwaye amadoda aya kuvela, kodwa ukuba amaqanda achumisiwe, amabhinqa aya kuvela. La mabhinqa angazalela phakathi kwamaqanda angama-80 ukuya kwangama-300, yiyo loo nto kulula ukuba zisasazwe zizityalo kwisithuba esingaphantsi kwenyanga esiqhubeka nobomi bezi zinambuzane.
Amaqanda abekwa yimazi mancinci kakhulu ngoko ke kunzima ukuwabona ngeliso lenyama. Yenza uhlobo lwesangqa esimhlophe. Kuthatha malunga neentsuku ezi-6 ukuba iingcungcu ziqanduselwe emaqandeni kwaye ziphantse zingabonakali ngaphambi kokufikelela kwipopo. Amabhinqa ahlala emakhulu kunamadoda kwaye ahlala malunga neentsuku ezingama-28.
Ukonakaliswa ngokuthe ngqo nangokungathanga ngqo okunokubangelwa yi-whitefly
Zichaphazela izityalo ezininzi ukongeza kwitumato, ezinje nge ii-aubergines, ipepile, ukhukhamba, isikwashi, iimbotyi, njl. Xa behlasela isityalo, kubangela ukunciphisa ubungakanani besityalo, kubangele imveliso ilahle umgangatho kwaye inciphise imveliso yayo. Esi sibetho, ayifani naleyo yeentwala esikubonile ngaphambili apho ukhula lwalusisiseko sokwanda kwesinambuzane. Nangona kunjalo, nge-whitefly singasebenzisa iqhinga lokutsala eliquka ukutyala ingca elungileyo kude nesityalo, ngale ndlela i-whitefly iya khona kwaye unyango lwesibetho lunokusetyenziswa kwingca elungileyo.
Ngokumalunga nomonakalo ongangqalanga onokubangelwa yi-whitefly, sifumana ulwelo oluneswekile olumithisa isityalo esichaphazelekayo, sivelisa ukungunda okwaziwa njengesibindi esibangela ukuba isityalo singcolise mnyama. Zikwadlulisa iintsholongwane.
Indlela yokulwa isibetho se-whitefly
I-whitefly iqala ukuhanjiswa kwaye isasazeke xa imozulu elungileyo ifika, njengangoku entwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwehlobo. Bawathanda kakhulu amaqondo obushushu alungileyo yiyo loo nto kufuneka sibeke iibhetri ukuthintela iitumato zethu ekuchaphazelweni zezi zinambuzane.
Ngamanye amaxesha xa i-whitefly ihlasela izityalo zethu, siphelelwa lithemba kwaye siphela sibhenela ekusebenziseni iikhemikhali ukulwa nazo. Kodwa njengoko sisazi kakuhle, kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo into yokuba ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zeekhemikhali kwenza iimveliso zingabi zezendalo okanye zingcamle kakuhle, ngaphandle kongcoliseko lomhlaba kunye namanzi.
Kungenxa yoko le nto kufuneka sizinikele ekubeni sikwazi ukutshabalalisa izitshabalalisi ezinje ngeentwala, iimpukane ezimhlophe kunye nezinye esiya kuzibona kusuku olulandelayo ezizii-thrips, ezithi zisihlasele phantse minyaka le ngeli xesha lentwasahlobo, ngendlela yendalo, indalo kunye nozinzo. nendalo esingqongileyo. Kuhlala kungcono ukulwa izitshabalalisi ngokwendalo nanjengoko zingadicileli phantsi umhlaba kwaye zisenza sichithe imali eninzi kwiikhemikhali.
Kule meko, indlela eluncedo kakhulu yokuphelisa esi sibetho, kukwenza umgibe chromatic. Oku kubandakanya ukwenza esethu isityalo, sisazi ukuba izinambuzane ezininzi zinobuthathaka ngombala otyheli kwaye zitsalele kubo. Ezi zinambuzane ziya kuhamba ngombala otyheli ngaphandle kokukwazi ukumelana nazo. Ewe, ukusebenzisa olu lwazi, konke ekufuneka sikwenzile kukusebenzisa eli thuba ukuze sibabambe ukuze bangabaleki kwaye benzakalise izityalo zethu.
Kule nto, sinokusebenzisa nayiphi na into ebenza banamathele kunye njengeglu, ubusi, njl. Kuya kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ukuba sisebenzisa iglu esetyenziselwa iimpuku Singenza intaka ibanjwe kwaye ife. Njengoko asiyifuni le nto, oku kuchazwe ngasentla okanye ioyile kunye nesepha zinokusetyenziswa njengeglu. Ngale ndlela, singabeka amadlavu amthubi amithiswe ngezi zinto ukuze iimpukane ezimhlophe zitsaleke kuzo kwaye sikwazile ukuzenza buthathaka izinambuzane, sizenze zifikelele kumgangatho owamkelekileyo weetumato kwaye zingonakalisi. Oku kwanele, kuba, kufuneka siphawule ukuba ayisiyiyo ingcuka nje kuphela eya kutsalwa ngumbala omthubi, kodwa nezinye izinambuzane eziluncedo egadini.
Yiyo loo nto kufuneka silumke xa sijongana nezinambuzane.