Yintoni isifo sepere?

Ipere yicactus onokucinga ukuba yomelele kakhulu. Enyanisweni, ithathwa njengento ephazamisayo njengoko isasazeka ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwimbewu kwaye, ngaphezu kwayo yonke, ukusuka ekusikeni. Xa 'igqabi' liqhekeka kwaye liwela emhlabeni, akuthathi iintsuku ezininzi ukuba livelise iingcambu zalo. Kodwa ekubeni ineziqhamo ezityiwayo, ezibizwa ngokuba ngamapere, sisityalo esinokulinywa kwiigadi zeziqhamo nakwigadi.

Ingxaki kukuba, ewe, inamandla amakhulu okuziqhelanisa neendawo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa isengozini kakhulu yokuhlaselwa yintsholongwane ethile. Oku akuthethi ukuba iyakwazi ukuphelisa ubomi bayo, ngaphandle kokuba i-cactus iselula kakhulu okanye sele ibuthathaka, kodwa yinto ekufuneka ijongwe. Ngoko ukuba ufuna ukwazi yintoni isifo sepereEmva koko ndiza kukuxelela ngaye.

Yintoni ebizwa ngokuba yiprickly pear?

Kunzima ukuba amapere agulayo agule, kodwa njengoko besitshilo, kukho isibetho esibachaphazelayo kwaye esinokuba sibi kakhulu: igama lakhe nguCochineal. Zininzi iindidi ze-mealybugs, kwaye zimbini ezonzakalisa le cacti: Dactylopius opuntiae y I-Dactylopius coccus.

Nangona ezi zazisele ziseSpain amashumi ambalwa eminyaka, akuzange kube yiveki yokuqala ye-2000s apho baqala ukubangela iingxaki ezinzulu kubantu abahlukeneyo beepere. zifumaneka kulo lonke ilizwe, ngakumbi ezo zikummandla weMeditera.

Zithini iimpawu zomonakalo owenzayo?

Kubalulekile ukuqonda iimpawu ukuze kube lula ngathi ukuchonga intshabalalisi. Ngoko, kwezi cochineals kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo oku kulandelayo:

• Zikhangeleka ngathi ngumqhaphu, kwaye zibuthathaka kakhulu.
• Zinamathela emagqabini, kwaye zitye kwincindi yazo.
• Ngenxa yoko, i-cactus iba buthathaka.
• Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunokukhokelela ekufeni.

Luphi unyango?

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokususa i-mealybugs kwi-prickly pears. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ndikuxelele ukuba ziyintoni na, makhe ndikuxelele into ebaluleke kakhulu: esi sisitshabalalisi esinokuba nzima ukusiphelisa; oko kukuthi, kuqhelekile ukuba unyango oluninzi kufuneka lwenziwe ngaphambi kokuphelisa ingxaki. Ngoku, nayo ayinakwenzeka.

Nanga amayeza amaninzi ngokuchasene ne-mealybugs yale cacti:

Babulale ngebhiya

Ukuba iperile yakho incinci kwaye incinci, ndincoma ukuba uyiphathe ngolu lwelo. Kuyo, kufuneka ucwilise ibrashi (uhlobo olusetyenziselwa ukupeyinta iindonga) kwibhiya, kwaye emva koko uyisebenzise kwisityalo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kwenziwe ngolu hlobo, kuba kwimeko apho, umzekelo, ikotoni isetyenzisiweyo, kuya kubakho umngcipheko wokuphela ngameva ambalwa abambelele esandleni.

Coca i-cactus ngesepha yesitya

Yiba yiFairy okanye enye. Kufuneka uhlambulule kuphela i-2-3ml yesepha yokuhlamba izitya kwiilitha ezi-5 zamanzi. Gxuma kakuhle, ukwenzela ukuba ixutywe ngokupheleleyo, uze uyifake kwi-prickly pear usebenzisa i-sprayer okanye i-sprayer.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, cinga ukuba kufuneka wenze oku xa kungekho ukukhanya kwelanga, ngaphandle koko kuya kutshisa, kwaye ngoko, kuya kuba nexesha elibi.

Yinyange ngediatomaceous earth

Umhlaba weDiatomaceous sisitshabalalisi sendalo esisebenza kakhulu ngokuchasene nezinambuzane ezininzi, ezifana ne-mealybugs, i-aphids okanye i-spider mites. Ifana kakhulu nomgubo, kodwa ilula. Ayishiyi ntsalela kwaye ayinayo ityhefu (nangona ngokwam amava ndincoma ukuba ndinxibe iiglavu zerabha ngaphambi kokuyichukumisa, ekubeni ukuba unayo nayiphi na isilonda, kungakhathaliseki ukuba incinci kangakanani, unokuziva urhawuzelela okanye ucaphukile xa udibana nemveliso).

Indlela yokusetyenziswa ilula: xa ingasabonakali kukukhanya kwelanga, galela amanzi phezu kwayo, emva koko uthathe umhlaba wediatomaceous uwugalele phezu kwecactus.. Uya kubona ukuba emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa isibetho siya kuphela. yithenge apha.

Faka isibulali zinambuzane esilwa ne-cochineal

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba isibetho sihamba phambili kakhulu, kungcono ukunyanga i-cactus nge-insecticide ethile kwi-mealybugs. Nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ibe sisitshizi, njengoko enye, kuba kulula kakhulu ukuyifaka, kwaye ikhuselekile.

Ngokunjalo, kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, ekwipakethe yemveliso efanayo. Ngale ndlela siya kufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Ngaba amapere aneprickly anokuthintelwa ekubeni afumane i-cochineal?

I-Mealybugs zizinambuzane ezithandwa kakhulu bubushushu nembalela. Ngoko ke, kuqhelekile ukuzibona ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Ngoku, kunzima ukunqanda i-prickly pear ekupheliseni le nkathazo, kodwa akunakwenzeka. Kungaphezulu, ukuba siyigcina ikhathalelwe kakuhle; oko kukuthi, ukuba sizama ukuyinkcenkceshela ngamaxesha athile kwaye siyifake isichumiso xa ichukumisa, siya kuqinisekisa ukuba isempilweni.

Kwakhona, ukuba siqhuba unyango lokukhusela, umzekelo, umhlaba we-diatomaceous, siya kwenza ukuba sikhule ngcono, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nale nkathazo.

Njengoko ubona, isifo se-prickly pear sesinye, nangona ngokuqhelekileyo singabulali, sinokwenza buthathaka kakhulu i-cactus.