Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeentlobo zeembotyi ezaziwayo nezilinywayo kwihlabathi liphela. Imalunga neembotyi okanye iimbotyi. Igama lezenzululwazi ngu Phaseolus vulgaris kwaye inamanye amagama aqhelekileyo njengeembotyi, iimbotyi kunye neembotyi. Yeyosapho lwemidumba kwaye ivela eMelika. Isasazeke kwihlabathi liphela kwaye ayikhuliswanga kuphela kwezolimo, kodwa nakwiigadi ezininzi ezisezidolophini nakwiigadi kwihlabathi liphela.
Kule nqaku siza kukufundisa zonke iimpawu zeembotyi, kunye nokulima kunye nokuvuna. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngayo, le yiposti yakho.
Iimpawu eziphambili
UmYuda inesakhono esikhulu sokuphuhlisa kwaye inako ukugcinwa ngokugqibeleleyo zombini ngokuqandisa nakwinzalo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezinokuthi zibonwe kwiimarike. Singafumana ezinye zeempawu ezinje ngemidumba eyahluka ngemilo nakwimbala, ezinye ezinesikhumba ngexesha lokuphuhliswa kwemidumba echaziweyo, njl.
Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo esihlala siyibona kwiimarike zezi ntlobo zincinci. Ezi zizityalo malunga ne-30 ukuya kwi-40 cm ubude kwaye ivelisa imidumba eluhlaza enamachokoza amfusa okanye amthubi. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo zembotyi, kufuneka ziqokelelwe zisencinci. Esona salathisi sisebenzisekayo sokwazi ukuba siqokelele nini kuxa sinokuthi ngokulula siphule isheath ngaphandle kokuvelisa umsonto okanye umsongo.
Olu hlobo lutshintsho kulula ukulungelelanisa nemeko ezahlukeneyo. Ziyakwazi ukuvelisa imidumba eluhlaza okanye iimbotyi ezomileyo esizibiza ngokuba ziimbotyi. Inexesha lemveliso lonyaka kwaye ukukhula kwayo kuyakhawuleza. Inenkqubo elula kunye nengcambu. Inengcambu ephambili nenani leengcambu eziziisekondari apho kunaba khona amasebe amaninzi.
Isiqu sawo siyingca kwaye iintlobo zazo zaziwa kwaye zityiwa kwihlabathi liphela zezona zinokuma okuthe nkqo. Iimbotyi ze-enrame, ngokungafaniyo nemifuno enobude obuyi-40 cm, Bayakwazi ukufikelela kwiimitha ezi-3 ukuphakama. Bahlala benamanxeba ajikeleze umgcini njengoko bekhula nakwindlela ejongene newotshi. Umhlohli uyimfuneko ukuba ukukhula kwabo kufanelekile. Oku kunye neendidi zemifuno kukhetho olukhethiweyo kunikwe ubude obufutshane, kodwa kwiintlobo ze-enrame, ziyimfuneko ukukhokela ukukhula ngokuchanekileyo.
Iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo
Amagqabi anawo ngohlobo lwekhompawundi kwaye ubungakanani bawo buyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo esilusebenzisayo. Amathupha apho iintyatyambo ziphuma khona kwii-axils zamagqabi kwaye zenza i-triads. Ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo, sinokubona iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ukuba zicwangciswe ngokwamaqela aqukethe iintyatyambo eziphakathi kwe-4 ne-8. Iipeduncle ezixhasa ezi ntyatyambo ziphuma kwimifuno ekhankanywe apha ngasentla.
Iziqhamo esizibiza ngokuba yimbotyi okanye iimbotyi zinemibala eyahlukeneyo, iimilo kunye nobukhulu kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwazo. Ngaphakathi sinokufumana phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6 imbewu. Iziqhamo ziyahluka ngombala wazo phakathi kohlaza, obomvu nohlaza okanye omthubi ogcolwe ngombala omdaka. Ezo zihlala zifunwa ngabathengi zezo pods zinombala oluhlaza kunye notyheli kwaye zimile okweqanda.
Iimfuno I-Phaseoulus vulgaris
Ukuze ukwazi ukutyala imbotyi, ikhule ikwimeko entle, kufuneka kuhlangatyezwane nezindululo ezithile kunye neemfuno. Into yokuqala yimozulu apho sikhona. Esi sityalo ayinakukwazi ukumelana neqabaka ezingaphantsi kweedigri ezili-10. Nangona kula maqondo obushushu singacingi nokujonga iqabaka, esi sityalo asizukukhula ukuba sikwiqondo lobushushu elisezantsi.
Ukuba sifuna ukutyala iimbotyi, kungcono ukulinda ixesha lehlobo. Ngentwasahlobo sinokuyihlwayela ukuba kuphela xa umhlaba ushushu ngokwaneleyo ukugqitha kula maqondo obushushu akhankanyiweyo. Indawo kufuneka ibe kwilanga elipheleleyo.
Akukhuthazwa ukuba umhlaba ube ne-calcareous. Kuba baya kuvelisa iimbotyi ezinobusi bazo bunzima kakhulu kwaye kuba nzima ngakumbi ukuzipheka. Njengazo zonke iintlobo zeembotyi, zineebhaktheriya ezikwaziyo ukulungisa initrogen kwiingcambu zazo. Oku kunceda ukuba izichumisi ze-nitrogen zingasetyenziswa, kuba akukho mfuneko yokuba uqhubeke ucebisa umhlaba.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba isityalo sethu sikhula kakuhle, kufuneka sihlwayele kwiindawo ezikhuseleke ngakumbi emoyeni, kubanda nasethunzini.
Ukukhulisa nokuvuna iimbotyi
Iimbotyi kufuneka zihlwayelwe kwimigca eqelelene malunga ne-50 cm. Ukuba sikhulisa iintlobo zeembotyi ze-enrame, kuya kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ukwahlula okungaphezulu malunga ne-75 cm. Sakuba siyityalile, kufuneka siyigqume ngeesentimitha ezimbini zomhlaba ngaphezulu.
Njengoko sele sitshilo kwiimfuno, kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba esiwuhlwayeleyo wona ungabi namaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-10 degrees okanye awuyi kuba nakho ukukhula. Olu kuphela kolwazi ekufuneka luthathelwe ingqalelo xa kutyalwa, kuba kulula ukubanyamekela. Ngokwesiqhelo imbewu ihlwayelwa ekupheleni kwenyanga ka June ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba unobushushu obufanelekileyo kwaye akukho qabaka. Ngokuxhomekeka kwimozulu esikuyo, sinokuyihlwayela ukusuka phakathi ku-Epreli.
Ukuze ukwazi ukukhula iimbotyi ixesha elide, Kuyimfuneko ukuvumela ixesha leeveki ezingama-2-3 ukuhlwayela elilandelayo. Ngale ndlela sinokuqinisekisa ngokuqokelelwa kwe- Phaseolus vulgaris ngamaxesha onke.
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubeke umgcini kwezo ntlobo zingaphezulu kweemitha ezi-2 ukuphakama ukuze uzikhokele ngexesha lokukhula kwazo. Masingakulibali ukuba kungenjalo, baya kuba bekhula bejija kwaye, ekugqibeleni, iziqhamo ziya konakala.
Isivuno kuya kufuneka siqokelelwe phakathi kwamaxesha amabini okanye amathathu ngeveki ngenxa yokukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza. Yintoni egqithisile, Siza kuzitshintsha ezinye iintlobo ezihlwayelweyo phakathi kweeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezi-2 ukulungiselela ukuqokelelwa kwazo.. Ezinye zeentlobo, ngenxa yombala wazo, zibonakala ngakumbi kunezinye phakathi kwesivuno sonke. Ngale ndlela, ukuvunwa kweentlobo ezithile kuyenziwa xa kuthelekiswa nezinye.
Khumbula ukuba ungazishiyi ixesha elide xa sele zikhulile okanye uya kuba neembotyi ezinzima kakhulu kwisivuno esilandelayo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ezi ngcebiso zikunceda ukuba ufunde ngakumbi ngeembotyi.
Ndiyathemba ukungena eUruguay.