Las isiseko Ziimbotyi eziluhlaza ezikudala ebomini. Ezi zizityalo ezonyuka minyaka le zohlobo lwe-herbaceous ezineembewu yazo ikhutshwe kwimidumba yazo kwaye zenza ukutya okutyiwa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Iyaziwa ngamanye amagama aqhelekileyo anje ngeembotyi, iimbotyi, iimbotyi kunye neembotyi. Imvelaphi yee Bajocas inokufumaneka kwingingqi yeMesoamerican yoMzantsi Merika.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into ofuna ukuyifumana malunga ne-bass, iimpawu zabo kunye nokulima kwabo.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zebass
Ii-Bajocas zonyaka kunye nokunyuka kwezityalo ezinobungozi. Imbewu ekhutshwe kwimidumba yenza ukutya okutyiwa ngoku kwihlabathi liphela. IiBajocas zivela kuMbindi nakuMzantsi Merika, ngakumbi kwingingqi yehewu lasePeru, kwaye Imbali yayo yokulima ibuyela umva ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-8.000. Nangona kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezibizwa ngokuba ziimbotyi eziluhlaza, ezona zidumileyo zibizwa njalo Phaseolus vulgaris, ezingabosapho lwemidumba.
Iyabonwa njengomfuno wonyaka. Sisityalo esime nkqo nesinyukayo, kwaye sisebenzisa isikhokelo ukunyuka iindonga, iintsika okanye izicwili apho sinokukhula khona. Banohlobo lwe-pubescent stem kwaye amagqabi awo anepin-pinnate enemilo ye-lanceolate. Banombala oluhlaza ocacileyo obabonakalisa.
Iintyatyambo zilungiswe ngeembaleki ezi-axillary ezimfutshane kunamagqabi. Esi sityalo sineqela lepistils, elivelisa iimbumba ezinde, ezinemigca ngombala oluhlaza kunye I-4 ukuya kwi-10 imbewu emile okwezintso esiyaziyo njengeembotyi, iijogas, okanye iimbotyi eziluhlaza. Imidumba emincinci yeentlobo ezithile nayo iyatyiwa kwaye kwezinye iindawo ibizwa ngokuba ziimbotyi eziluhlaza.
Impucuko yamandulo yangaphambi kwe-Hispanic yakuMbindi nase Mzantsi Melika, egxile ikakhulu kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zase-Peru, yayisazi kakuhle esi sityalo, yayingasetyenziswa njengembewu kuphela, kodwa njengesixhobo sokuxoxa. Xa amaSpanish eza kummandla waseMelika, i-bass iwele iAtlantic kunye nokulima kwayo kwasasazeka kwiYurophu naseAsia.
Ukusetyenziswa okuphantsi
Imbewu yezi zityalo ingatyiwa intsha okanye yomiswe. Ngapha koko, xa ityiwa intsha, ibizwa ngokuba ziimbotyi eziluhlaza. Kule nto isetyenzisiweyo, zombini imbewu kunye nembotyi eyigubungelayo iyasetyenziswa. Isiseko sinokudliwa emva kokupheka ngaphandle kokwahlulahlula iimbewu kwiimbotyi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusetyenziswa kweebhasi ezomileyo sisiphumo sokuzivumela ukuba zivuthwe. Xa sele ivuthiwe, imbewu eyaziwayo ezimile okwezintso iyaqokelelwa ize ikhutshwe. Ezi zimbewu ziyomiswa umoya kwaye zithengiswe kweli lizwe. Ngamafutshane, masithi ii-bajocas zezi mbotyi zilungiselelwe nje ukusetyenziswa, kwaye imbewu yazo ingaphakathi kwembotyi.
Inkcubeko
Iibhasi zifuna iimeko ezithile zokusingqongileyo kunye nokhathalelo oluyingqayizivele ukuze zikwazi ukukhula kakuhle kwaye zikhule phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo. Siza kuhlalutya ukuba zeziphi ezona zinto ziphambili ekufuneka sizithathele ingqalelo. Okokuqala bubushushu. Ezi mbotyi zikhetha imozulu enomswakama ethambileyo engenalo utshintsho ngesiquphe kubushushu. Isimo sezulu esishushu nesifumileyo zezona zinika iziphumo ezilungileyo, nangona imozulu eshushu zezona zinika iziphumo ezilungileyo. Amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kweedigri ezili-12 athetha ukuba ii-bass azinakukhula kakuhle. Uluhlu lwamaqondo obushushu ukudlula kwiidigri ezingama-30 kunokubangela ukuqhomfa kwiziqhamo.
Konke oku kwenza ukuba imozulu efudumeleyo imodareyithe eyona ndawo ilungileyo yeebhasi. Into yesibini ekufuneka uyiqwalasele ngumgangatho. Iimbotyi eziluhlaza zamkela iintlobo ezininzi zemihlaba okoko nje ingumhlaba olula kwaye zinomjelo ofanelekileyo wokuhambisa amanzi. Siyakhumbula ukuba i-drainage kukukwazi komhlaba ukucoca amanzi emvula okanye ukunkcenkceshela ngaphandle kokuwaqokelela. Ukuba amanzi aqokelelana kakhulu ngexesha leemvula, unkcenkceshelo lunokubolisa iingcambu zamanzi angekho nzulu.. Enye inkalo yomhlaba ekufuneka uyiqwalasele bubungakanani bezinto eziphilayo. Kufuneka batyebe kuyo.
Ngokubhekisele kumhlaba i-pH, Kukhethwa ukuba amaxabiso afanelekileyo aphakathi kwe-6-7.5. Enye inkcukacha ekufuneka uyigcinile kukuba emva kwexesha elibandayo kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulinde apha emhlabeni ukuze ubuye ubushushu obulungele ukuqala ukuhlwayela kwakhona. Ngaphandle koko, ayizukukwazi ukukhula kwimeko elungileyo.
Ukuhlwayela kufuneka kwenziwe ngqo kwiimbewu. Kwisihlandlo ngasinye, kufuneka kubekwe imbewu engama-2-3, eya kugutyungelwa malunga neesentimitha ezintathu zomhlaba. Intwasahlobo lelona xesha lilungileyo lokuqalisa ukutyala njengoko amaqondo obushushu omhlaba enyukile kancinci. Kwimimandla engenamaxesha abandayo, ukulima kunokuqaliswa ekwindla. Xa sele ihlwayelwe, ukuhluma kuhlala kuqala emva kweentsuku ezili-3 ngokubanzi. Ukukhula kuhamba kancinci kwaye kufuneka ulinde malunga neentsuku ezingama-10 zokuvuna. Xa imidumba okanye iimbotyi zinobude obumalunga neesentimitha ezili-15, ukuqala nini ukuvuna.
Kufuneka unkcenkceshele rhoqo, uhlala ugcina ukufuma okwaneleyo komhlaba kwaye uphephe naluphi na uhlobo lokungena kwamanzi. Kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba ugcinwe nge iqondo elithile lokufuma ukuze isityalo sihlale sinamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki sibhidanise ukucinga ngokufuma.
Izibonelelo kunye neepropathi
Ezi zityalo ziphantsi kweekhalori, zityebile kwifayibha, i-potassium kunye ne-beta carotenes. Zihlala zinikezelwa kwezinye izitya zokutyela ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ezinye zazo zinokubonwa zikhankanywe njengeembotyi. Ngokunikwa umxholo wabo ophezulu weevithamini kunye nefayibha, zibalasele ekwehliseni i-cholesterol kunye nokuthintela ukutyeba kakhulu kunye nokuqunjelwa. Iibhasi kufuneka zityiwe ziphekiwe, zombini ipod kunye nembewu kuba zisesemidumba.
Ezona ndawo ziphambili zivelisa umhlaba ehlabathini yi-India. Bavame ukuthumela kumazwe angaphandle isixa esikhulu seembotyi. Ibango liphezulu kakhulu.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi ngeebhasi, iimpawu zazo kunye nokulima kwazo.